共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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融解是图斑综合过程中的一种常见操作,涉及大量计算。面对传统方法受机器计算能力所限,难以对大范围海量图斑进行处理的问题,引入分块策略开展图斑融解,并就块与块之间边界处狭长图斑分裂线拓扑变化问题,提出了一种狭长图斑分块融解方法。首先归纳了狭长图斑分块时在格网边界处出现的4种拓扑变化模式,并针对每种模式提出了相应的分裂线拓扑变化恢复方法;然后利用中国贵州省赤水市地理国情普查实际数据进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方法不仅可以处理海量图斑数据,可以极大地提高融解效率,而且融解结果与整体处理结果保持高度一致,具有良好的可行性。 相似文献
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从计算几何的角度提出了一种改进的图斑合并(聚合和融合)方法。图斑聚合采用缓冲区合并的思想,可以有效地合并"桥梁"区域,并保持图斑的自然弯曲形态;图斑融合通过骨架线剖分小图斑,以共享边和地类为共同作用因子,将小图斑逐个合并到原始图斑的拓扑相邻图斑中。此算法有效地维持了图斑边界的自然弯曲,并顾及了图上显示地类的父类整体变化情况。 相似文献
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以东莞市为例,通过土地调查试点工作,提出了线状地物图斑化以及拓扑处理的方法;分析了线状地物图斑化的两种方法和入库技术流程,并针对拓扑问题进行了详细论述,形成了一套全面的试点经验,为全市土地调查工作提供了重要的实践参考。 相似文献
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国土资源调查获得的土地利用图在服务不同层次、不同级别国土规划管理应用中,面临着多级数据库建设与地图综合缩编的任务需求.土地利用图中狭长图斑的中轴化是其中不可缺少的关键操作之一.针对土地利用数据全覆盖、无重叠、无缝隙及语义上多层次的特点,本文提出一种密集覆盖多边形数据的中轴化处理与拓扑关系维护的方法,用“剖分”与“归并”的思想模拟邻域多边形的扩张过程.本文算法实现建立在Delaunay三角网数据结构上,兼顾了语义相似关系的影响,经第三次国土资源调查成果的检验,本文所述中轴化及拓扑维护方法能够满足土地利用图综合实际生产的需要. 相似文献
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FRAMEWORKS FOR GENERALIZATION CONSTRAINTS AND OPERATIONS BASED ON OBJECT-ORIENTED DATA STRUCTURE IN DATABASE GENERALIZATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Yaolin Martien Molenaar AI Tinghua LIU Yanfang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):42-49
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):317-331
Automation of map generalization requires facilities to monitor the spatial relationships and interactions among multiple map objects. An experimental map generalization system has been developed which addresses this issue by representing spatial objects within a simplicial data structure (SDS) based on constrained Delaunay triangulation of the source data. Geometric generalization operators that have been implemented include object exaggeration, collapse, amalgamation, boundary reduction and displacement. The generalization operators exploit a set of primitive SDS functions to determine topological and proximal relationships, measure map objects, apply transformations, and detect and resolve spatial conflicts. Proximal search functions are used for efficient analysis of the structure and dimensions of the intervening spaces between map objects. Because geometric generalization takes place within a fully triangulated representation of the map surface, the presence of overlap conflicts, resulting from individual operators, can be detected due to the introduction of singularities in the triangulation, the structure of which is used to generate displacement vectors to resolve the conflict. Examples of the application of the implemented operators are described and illustrated using large scale topographic map data. 相似文献
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《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(1):31-39
A proper characterization of land-use types is critical for constructing generalization constraints to guide and control landuse data generalization. This paper focused on identification and utilization of their importance based upon land-use distributions and application themes. First, this importance was identified using a three-step method that links a diversity index, a multiple attribute decision model and a spatial association analysis. Second, with the importance, a mathematical function was designed to determine minimum area thresholds of land-use polygons as an example of generalization constraints. Third, the importance was used to assist in the selection of generalization operators and evaluation of generalization outcomes. Fourth, a land-use dataset at 1:10 000, describing the land use of a typical rural area in Hubei province of China, was generalized towards a 1:50 000 dataset to verify the effects of the presented method and function. Three additional tests were implemented to analyze the sensitivity of the importance of land-use types on setting the minimum area threshold and generalization operations. The outcome showed that the proposed methods and functions make land-use data generalization more adaptable for in-use datasets and applications. 相似文献
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Spatial database generalization deals not only with geometrical simplification, but also with changes in database schema and content. The purpose of this research is to suggest methods for database generalization through the abstraction of a detailed spatial database. To accomplish this goal, this study suggests a framework for database generalization, and then defines operators that reflect the changes in database schema and content within the generalization process. A set of operator sequences (workflows) is used to specify and arrange the operators required to abstract a given feature. In order to assess the validity of the suggested method, a prototype system is developed. The results show that the efficiency of generalization can be improved, and data loss or distortion reduced as well. 相似文献
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基于矢量数据模型的模糊地理对象建模 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了模糊地理对象建模的空间建模方法，首先以对象建模方法定义模糊地理对象，以矢量数据模型为基础，用UML设计模糊对象类和模糊地理对象类，然后以统一的UML图表示基本模糊地理对象的概念模型，尤其是模糊拓扑关系，最后将UML图直接导入通用关系数据库，完成数据库的设计。 相似文献
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The automatic selection of railway marshaling lines is an important procedure in the generalization of road network data. The line selection results must be geometrically consistent with the topological features of the external/internal structural and topological connectivity of the railway stations. When current methods are used to process the lines at railway marshaling stations, which exhibit crisscrossing, dense, non‐hierarchical, and complex characteristics, the selected lines tend to be topologically and structurally erroneous. In this article, we propose an automated method for the selection and generalization of complex railway lines that accounts for multiple feature constraints. First, we identify four types of line structures in accordance with the spatial and topological features of railway stations. Then, based on length and spacing thresholds specified for the generalization process, line selection is performed while accounting for constraints regarding structural robustness and topological extensibility. Finally, we report the validation of our method on a dataset relating to Chengdu Railway Station, China. The results indicate that our method successfully preserves the external and internal structural features and connectivity of railway stations. 相似文献