共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):411-423
Support vectors, which usually compose a subset of training sets, determine the decision function of support vector machine (SVM) classification. Selecting a subset including the support vectors through reducing a large training set is a challenge. This paper examines how different linkage techniques in a clustering-based reduction method affect classification accuracy for semiarid vegetation mapping. The investigated linkage techniques include single, complete, weighted pairgroup average, and unweighted pair-group average. Using a multiple-angle remote sensing data set, there is no loss of SVM accuracy when the original training set is reduced to 21%, 14%, 20%, and 20% for these four linkage techniques, respectively. 相似文献
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基于大数据驱动的深度学习挖掘图像数据的规律和层次已成为遥感影像解译的研究热点。海量标签样本是训练深度学习模型的前提条件,但成本昂贵的人工标记样本限制了深度学习技术在遥感领域的应用。本文提出了一种基于弱样本的深度学习模型农作物分类策略：以GF-1影像为数据源,将传统分类器SVM分类结果视为弱样本,训练深度卷积网络模型DCNN（Deep Convolutional Neural Networks）,获取辽宁省水稻和玉米的空间分布,分析弱样本的适用性。结果显示：测试集总体精度达到0.90,水稻和玉米F1分数分别为0.81和0.90;在不同地形地貌、复杂种植结构的农业景观下均表现出良好的分类效果;与SVM结果的空间一致性为0.90;当弱样本最大面积误差比例小于0.36时,弱样本仍适用于DCNN作物分类,结果的总体精度保持在0.86以上。综上,该策略一定程度上消除了深度学习模型对大量人工标记样本高度依赖的局限性,为实现大尺度农作物遥感分类提供了一种新途径。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高遥感图像建筑物区域的识别精度,提出了一种基于中值稳健扩展局部二值模式(median robust extended local binary pattern,MRELBP)、Franklin矩和布谷鸟优化支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的分类方法。首先,通过MRELBP特征算子计算图像块的纹理特征向量,并根据Franklin矩得到形状特征向量,组合图像块的纹理特征向量和形状特征向量得到综合特征向量;然后,利用训练样本对SVM进行训练,同时由布谷鸟搜索算法对SVM的核函数参数和惩罚因子进行优化;最后,通过训练好的SVM得到建筑物区域识别结果。通过30组试验的结果表明,与基于三原色(red green blue,RGB)和SVM的分类方法、基于LBP和SVM的分类方法、基于Zernike矩和SVM的分类方法相比,本文提出的方法所识别的遥感图像建筑物区域准确度更高。 相似文献
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Dawei Li Fengbao Yang Xiaoxia Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(2):229-237
High resolution remote sensing image contains abundant information, but remote sensing classification only based on spectral information is affected in the complex spectrum area. Crop area and other land-cover objects contain different texture features. This paper extracts texture information based on gray-level co-occurrence matrix and Gabor filters group, sets up spectrum-texture joint feature set. To enhance classification efficiency, Ensemble learning strategy is introduced to improve classical support vector machine and back propagation neural network classifiers in training process. To prove the effectiveness of proposed methods, several experiment images are utilized to execute experiments. Results indicate that proposed methods improve classification accuracy compared with classical algorithms significantly, and promote running efficiency compared with the situation of large sample, support corn area statistical process and yield estimation. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种聚类特征和SVM组合的高光谱影像半监督协同分类方法。利用构建的协同分类框架能够将KSFCM聚类算法与半监督SVM分类器相结合,同时利用聚类和分类优势,提高分类器的分类准确率。其中,通过聚类损耗函数、分类一致函数、分类差异性、样本差异性四个指数用以构建协同分类框架,以充分利用少量类标签样本信息,避免高光谱类标签样本获取困难问题,在一定程度上解决SVM支持向量随着训练样本增加而线性增加的问题,从而寻求最佳分类结果。实验结果表明,本文所提方法得到的分类精度优于直接利用SVM进行半监督分类。 相似文献
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Peijun Du Yu Chen Junshi Xia Kun Tan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(2):213-222
In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to improve the accuracy of remote sensing image classification by integrating data fusion, multiple feature combination and ensemble learning. Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS), Gram-Schmidt (GS), Brovey and wavelet fusion methods are first performed to obtain the optimal fusion images of high resolution and multispectral images. Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is then adopted to classify the fused image with different feature sets, and ensemble learning algorithm based on dynamic classifier selection (DCS) is finally used to integrate multiple classification maps. The proposed classification scheme is implemented with three remote sensing data sets, obtaining the highest overall accuracy and kappa coefficient in all cases (92.63% and 0.8917 for BJ-1 data set, 81.89% and 0.7513 for Landsat TM and SPOT4 data set, 92.21% and 0.8838 for ALOS data set respectively). The experimental results show that the integration of data fusion, feature combination and ensemble learning improves the classification performance obviously and has great potential in practical uses. 相似文献
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Automatic land cover update was an effective means to obtain objective and timely land cover maps without human disturbance. This study investigated the efficacy of multi-temporal remote sensing data and advanced non-parametric classifier on improving the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach integrating iterative training sample selection and Markov Random Fields model when the historical remote sensing data were unavailable. The results indicated that two-temporal remote sensing data acquired in one crop growth season could significantly improve the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach by approximately 3–4%. However, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier was not suitable to be integrated in the automatic land cover update approach, because the huge initially selected training samples made the training of the SVM classifier unrealizable. 相似文献
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Behnaz Bigdeli Farhad Samadzadegan Peter Reinartz 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):763-776
With recent technological advances in remote sensing sensors and systems, very high-dimensional hyperspectral data are available for a better discrimination among different complex land-cover classes. However, the large number of spectral bands, but limited availability of training samples creates the problem of Hughes phenomenon or ‘curse of dimensionality’ in hyperspectral data sets. Moreover, these high numbers of bands are usually highly correlated. Because of these complexities of hyperspectral data, traditional classification strategies have often limited performance in classification of hyperspectral imagery. Referring to the limitation of single classifier in these situations, Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS) may have better performance than single classifier. This paper presents a new method for classification of hyperspectral data based on a band clustering strategy through a multiple Support Vector Machine system. The proposed method uses the band grouping process based on a modified mutual information strategy to split data into few band groups. After the band grouping step, the proposed algorithm aims at benefiting from the capabilities of SVM as classification method. So, the proposed approach applies SVM on each band group that is produced in a previous step. Finally, Naive Bayes (NB) as a classifier fusion method combines decisions of SVM classifiers. Experimental results on two common hyperspectral data sets show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy in comparison with the standard SVM on entire bands of data and feature selection methods. 相似文献
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遥感图像最大似然分类方法的EM改进算法 总被引：35，自引：1，他引：35
基于参数化密度分布模型的最大似然方法（MLC）是遥感影像分类最常用手段之一，与其他非参数方法（如神经网络）相比较，它具有清晰的参数解释能力、易于与先验知识融合和算法简单而易于实施等优点。但是由于遥感信息的统计分布具有高度的复杂性和随机性，当特征空间中类别的分布比较离散而导致不能服从预先假设的分布，或者样本的选取不具有代表性，往往得到的分类结果会偏离实际情况。首先介绍了用基于有限混合密度理论的期望最大（EM）算法来作为最大似然函数（MLC）参数估计的方法－EM－MLC。该模型首先假设总体混合密度分布可被分解为有限个参数化的高斯密度分布，然后把具有先验知识的样本与随机选取的未知样本混合在一起，通过EM迭代计算来估计出各密度分布的最大似然函数的参数集，从而一定程度上避免了参数估计可能出现的偏离。最后，本文提出了基于EM－MLC遥感影像分类的具体实施流程和应用示范，并与一般最大似然方法（MLC）得到的分类结果进行了定性和定量的综合比较，认为EM－MLC在精度上得到了提高。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于误差分析的组合分类器,通过结合两种监督分类方法,提出的算法分别估计了两种监督分类方法在计算过程中的误差,给出了规则输出的置信区间,再根据置信区间的大小对两种分类方法的输出结果进行加权平均,从而得到更精确的规则输出.利用该方法对遥感图像进行分类实验,在不同训练样本分布与不同训练样本数量的情况下,比较新的组合分类器与单一分类器的精度.结果表明新的组合分类器能够取得比单一的分类器更高的分类精度.结果还显示出,两个分类器的独立性越强,组合分类器的效果越好.另外一个实验比较了新的组合分类器与和式规则组合分类器的分类精度,结果仍显示出了新方法的优越性. 相似文献
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以地块分类为核心的冬小麦种植面积遥感估算 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以提高冬小麦种植面积估算精度为目标,选取种植结构复杂的都市农业区,采用QuickBird影像数字化农田地块边界,以多时相TM影像为核心数据源,以地块为基本分类单元,进行不同特征向量组合、不同分类器的冬小麦地块分类方法研究,并对比分析了基于地块分类和基于像元分类的冬小麦种植面积估算精度。研究结果表明,基于地块分类的冬小麦种植面积估算方法的总量精度和位置精度均高于像元分类;植被指数和纹理信息的引入有助于进一步提高地块分类精度;支持向量机与最大似然均能得到高达97%的总量精度和90%的位置精度,支持向量机地块分类所需的训练样本量远低于最大似然,因此支持向量机更加适合于冬小麦地块分类;冬小麦错分与漏分情况大多发生在细碎地块,其面积总量较小,而大地块错分和漏分较少,因此相对于像元分类,地块分类能在整个区域能得到较高的冬小麦位置精度和总量精度。 相似文献
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联合稳健跨域映射和渐进语义基准修正的零样本遥感影像场景分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
零样本影像分类技术旨在通过学习数据集的部分类别（可见类）,获得识别在训练阶段未出现类别（不可见类）的能力。该技术在遥感大数据时代具有重要现实意义。目前,遥感领域的零样本场景分类方法对于映射后的语义空间优化关注很少,导致已有方法的整体分类性能较差。基于这一考虑,本文提出了一种基于稳健跨域映射和渐进语义基准修正的零样本遥感影像场景分类方法。在训练的有监督学习模块,基于可见类的类别语义向量和场景影像样本,实现深度特征提取器学习和视觉空间到语义空间的稳健映射。在训练的无监督学习阶段,基于全体类别的类别语义向量和不可见类遥感影像样本,分别通过协同表示学习和k近邻算法来渐进修正不可见类类别的语义向量,从而缓解可见类语义空间与不可见类语义空间的漂移问题和自编码跨域映射模型映射后不可见类语义空间与协同表示后不可见类语义空间的偏移问题。在测试阶段,基于学习所得的深度特征提取器、自编码跨域映射模型和修正后的不见类语义向量,实现对不可见类遥感影像场景的分类。本文整合多个已有公开的遥感影像场景数据集,组建了一个新的遥感影像场景数据集,在此数据集上进行试验。试验结果表明本文提出的算法在多种不同的可见类与不可见类的划分情况下都明显优于已有公开零样本分类方法。 相似文献
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目前普遍采用的分类器通常都是针对单一或小量任务而设计的,在小数据量的处理中能取得比较满意的结果。但对于海量遥感数据的处理,其在处理时效和分类精度方面还有待研究。本文以遥感图像场景分类任务为例,着重对遥感数据分类问题中几种典型分类方法的适用性进行比较研究,包括K近邻(KNN)、随机森林(RF),支持向量机(SVM)和稀疏表达分类器(SRC)等。分别从参数敏感性,训练样本数据量,待分类样本数据量和样本特征维数对分类器性能的影响等几个方面进行比较分析。实验结果表明:(1)KNN,RF和L0-SRC方法相比RBF-SVM,Linear-SVM和L1-SRC,受参数影响的程度更弱;(2)待分类样本固定的情况下,随着训练样本数目的增加,SRC类型分类方法的分类性能最佳,SVM类型方法次之,然后是RF和KNN,在总体分类时间上呈现出L0-SRCL1-SRCRFRBF-SVM/Linear-SVMKNN/L0-SRC-Batch的趋势;(3)训练样本固定的情况下,所有分类方法的分类精度几乎都不受待分类样本数目变化的影响,RBF-SVM方法性能最佳,其次是L1-SRC,然后是Linear-SVM,最后是RF和L0-SRC/L0-SRC-Batch,在总体分类时间上,L1-SRC和L0-SRC相比其他分类方法最为耗时;(4)样本特征维数的变化不仅影响分类器的运行效率,同时也影响其分类精度,其中SRC和KNN分类器器无需较高的特征维数即可获得较好的分类结果,SVM对高维特征具有较强的包容性和学习能力,RF分类器对特征维数增加则表现得并不敏感,特征维数的增加并不能对其分类精度的提升带来更多的贡献。总的来说,在大数据量的遥感数据分类任务中,现有分类方法具有良好的适用性,但是对于分类器的选择应当基于各自的特点和优势,结合实际应用的特点进行权衡和选择,选择参数敏感性较小,分类总体时间消耗低但分类精度相对较高的分类方法。 相似文献
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无人机低空遥感是近年来新兴的一种快速获取灾情信息的手段,如何利用无人机高分影像构建滑坡灾害解译模型是实现快速自动解译滑坡的关键。针对该问题,对比了多种影像特征提取方法,将迁移学习(TL)特征和支持向量机(SVM)引入到构建滑坡灾害自动解译模型中,提出了一种TL支持下的高分影像滑坡灾害解译模型。选取5·12汶川地震及4·20芦山地震系列无人机影像构建了滑坡灾害样本库并进行了实验,TL特征方法整体分类准确度ACC为95%,ROC达到0.98,识别准确率达到97%。结果表明,所提方法可用于高分影像滑坡自动解译,同时可用于大面积高分影像中快速山地滑坡灾害定位及检测。 相似文献
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Ming Shang Shi-Xin Wang Yi Zhou Cong Du 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(9):1333-1340
In this study, we used Landsat-8 imagery to test object- and pixel-based image classification approaches in an urban fringe area. For object-based classification, we applied four machine learning classifiers: decision tree (DT), naive Bayes (NB), random trees (RT), and support vector machine (SVM). For pixel-based classification, we utilized the maximum likelihood classifier (MLC). Specifically, we explored the influence of repeated sampling on classification results with different training sample sizes. We found that (1) except the overall accuracy of NB, those of the other four classifiers increased as the training sample size increased; (2) repeated sampling had a significant effect on classification accuracy, especially for the DT and NB classifiers; and (3) SVM achieved the best classification accuracy. In addition, the performance of the object-based classifiers was superior to that of the pixel-based classifier. The results of this study can provide guidance on the training sample size and classifier selection. 相似文献
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土地覆盖制图：基于最优化遥感数据的支撑向量机分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感数据具有在不同空间、光谱和时间尺度上获取地表测量信息的能力,使其成为获取土地覆盖信息的一个主要数据源。影像分类即把卫星影像上的相关像元划分给某类已知的土地覆盖类型的过程。支撑向量机（SVMs）是一种土地覆盖分类的新技术。三种常用的SVMs是：基于线性和多项式的SVM以及具有高斯核函数的SVM分类器,分类能否成功地应用有赖于其各自选择的最佳参数。但是海量的遥感数据使得这些参数的确定速度十分缓慢。本文研究了一种新的基于最优化遥感数据压缩技术的SVM分类方法。研究显示用于获取SVM参数的数据量能够在不影响土地覆盖的分类精度的前提下进行压缩。数据压缩成功的应用于多项式和高斯核函数的SVM分类,而线性SVM的分类精度却非常低。 相似文献
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Automatic extraction of urban features from high resolution satellite images is one of the main applications in remote sensing. It is useful for wide scale applications, namely: urban planning, urban mapping, disaster management, GIS (geographic information systems) updating, and military target detection. One common approach to detecting urban features from high resolution images is to use automatic classification methods. This paper has four main objectives with respect to detecting buildings. The first objective is to compare the performance of the most notable supervised classification algorithms, including the maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and the support vector machine (SVM). In this experiment the primary consideration is the impact of kernel configuration on the performance of the SVM. The second objective of the study is to explore the suitability of integrating additional bands, namely first principal component (1st PC) and the intensity image, for original data for multi classification approaches. The performance evaluation of classification results is done using two different accuracy assessment methods: pixel based and object based approaches, which reflect the third aim of the study. The objective here is to demonstrate the differences in the evaluation of accuracies of classification methods. Considering consistency, the same set of ground truth data which is produced by labeling the building boundaries in the GIS environment is used for accuracy assessment. Lastly, the fourth aim is to experimentally evaluate variation in the accuracy of classifiers for six different real situations in order to identify the impact of spatial and spectral diversity on results. The method is applied to Quickbird images for various urban complexity levels, extending from simple to complex urban patterns. The simple surface type includes a regular urban area with low density and systematic buildings with brick rooftops. The complex surface type involves almost all kinds of challenges, such as high dense build up areas, regions with bare soil, and small and large buildings with different rooftops, such as concrete, brick, and metal.Using the pixel based accuracy assessment it was shown that the percent building detection (PBD) and quality percent (QP) of the MLC and SVM depend on the complexity and texture variation of the region. Generally, PBD values range between 70% and 90% for the MLC and SVM, respectively. No substantial improvements were observed when the SVM and MLC classifications were developed by the addition of more variables, instead of the use of only four bands. In the evaluation of object based accuracy assessment, it was demonstrated that while MLC and SVM provide higher rates of correct detection, they also provide higher rates of false alarms. 相似文献
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精选示例特征嵌入多示例学习(MILES)算法在对噪声较强的训练样本进行学习时表现出良好的性能,但其判断规则可能带来遥感影像分类结果的不确定性。针对这一问题,提出用Bagging和AdaBoost集成MILES的多示例集成学习算法,使用粗包细分、多样性密度和最大似然分类相结合抑制分类不确定性的方法,实现了高分辨率遥感影像分类中多示例学习与集成学习的组合。采用Quick Bird、IKONOS等高分辨率遥感影像进行试验,结果表明多示例集成学习能有效控制遥感影像分类结果的不确定性,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献