共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对随机森林算法进行土地覆盖分类时无法确定参数组合以得到最优分类结果的问题,该文提出了两种随机森林算法的参数优化方法。以北京市昌平区为研究区,应用Landsat TM影像,实现了基于光谱值、纹理特征和专题特征的随机森林土地覆盖分类。采用改进网格法和遗传算法对随机森林算法的参数进行选择与优化,比较了改进的网格法和遗传算法方法找到的参数组合最优解,并将优化参数后的随机森林算法与传统的最大似然法及未经参数优化的随机森林算法对比。实验结果验证了随机森林算法在土地覆盖分类上的适用性和稳定性,且该文提出的基于参数优化的随机森林算法能得到更高的分类精度。 相似文献
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针对大区域路径规划问题,论述了道路层次划分模型和多尺度道路网数据库的建立,提出了构建多级道路网拓扑结构的方法,利用层次空间推理和改进的启发式A^＊算法进行最优路径的选取。 相似文献
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针对复杂室内环境下接收信号强度(RSS)值和维度发生变化的问题,提出一种改进的接入点(AP)选择方法并融合随机森林(RF)分类算法进行实时室内定位. 在离线阶段应用改进的AP选择方法,并使用AP的RSS数据方差以及AP出现频率来衡量AP稳定性并选取前m个稳定的AP. 在处理方差时会经拉普拉斯平滑,以避免出现方差为0的情况,并以此构建初步的指纹数据库;在在线阶段利用集成学习中的RF来对分类结果进行投票表决得到最终位置信息,并将改进后的算法同传统RF,改进后的AP选择融合加权的K近邻算法(WKNN)以及基于信息增益(IG)的AP选择算法加随机森林相比较. 实验结果表明:文中所提出的方法在定位误差方面较其他三个算法分别下降29.3%、23.2%、17.2%,同时在定位时间方面也有提升. 相似文献
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针对固定滤波长度公式得到的LIC图像显示效果不理想的缺点,利用纹理流线上所有点亮度值的统计方差来衡量可视化精度,提出了一种滤波长度随矢量变化的改进FLIC算法。用颜色信息表示重力异常大小或者真实垂线偏差大小,纹理方向表示重力方向,基于改进FLIC算法实现了重力矢量场的可视化,结果表明,重力矢量场的可视化具有表达多维信息和矢量方向细节、图形直观易读等优势。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(6)
提出了一种基于关联规则分类算法进行道路网网格模式识别的方法。首先基于空间认知理论,从人类视觉认知Gestalt原理出发,采用几何与拓扑关系特征量化计算网眼形状参量,从网眼自身形状指标、相邻网眼排列一致性、相邻网眼形状相似性3方面描述网眼模式。然后利用关联规则分类算法对道路网网格描述特征进行识别分类。实验表明,本文方法有效可行,具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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基于形式概念分析的遥感影像分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前遥感影像分类方法中存在分类知识难以获取的不足,尝试引入形式概念分析的数据挖掘理论,并基于族集最小覆盖理论实现概念内涵的缩减,从而保证分类规则的简洁与无冗余性。研究选取湖北省房县作为试验区,实现了该理论在研究区中土地利用类型分类规则的挖掘应用。基于挖掘出的分类规则构建了启发式分类器,实验结果表明形式概念分析理论挖掘出的分类规则可信度较高,基于挖掘出的分类规则构建的分类器相对于监督分类方法、决策树C4.5算法在分类精度上有一定优势,从而证明了它对遥感影像分类提供一种的新方法。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
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本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上，对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作，介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
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遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
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遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献