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1.
嫦娥二号卫星X波段测控体制试验定位分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2010-10-03～2010-10-04,在嫦娥二号任务实时观测阶段进行了X波段测控体制试验.从定位归算角度对试验期间的S波段数传信号(S1频点)测量时延(S1时延)和X波段单程测距差分(DOR)信号测量时延(DOR时延)进行了比对分析.初步结果表明,DOR时延的实测资料精度与链路计算理论估值基本相符.而且由于信号的... 相似文献
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同波束干涉测量差分相位计算与DOR时延精度验证 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
同波束干涉测量可以获取多航天器间高精度相对角位置信息。但对于两航天器间匹配频点少、频点间频差大、观测非连续条件下如何获取高精度的相对角位置观测量仍然是一个尚待解决的问题。我国在嫦娥二号(CE-2)卫星上首次搭载了差分单程测距(DOR)信标,用于测量技术测试验证,如何对DOR信号带宽综合时延进行精度验证也是本文关心的问题。文中提出基于相位补偿的差分相位解算方法,并基于DOR多频点信号测量数据进行了方法验证。给出DOR带宽综合解算方法,分析DOR无模糊解算条件;通过合理设置采样通道,实现了由单通道群时延验证DOR带宽综合时延。嫦娥二号卫星实测数据分析表明,相位补偿法可以得到反映航天器间相对角位置的差分相位观测量;DOR带宽综合时延与单通道时延解算结果一致,且时延解算精度有显著提高。 相似文献
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结合我国探月项目卫星VLBI测轨资料分析中的实际需求讨论了两个问题：一是在S、X波段时延测量精度均为1ns情况下，电离层延迟改正所能够达到的精度；二是在飞行器VLBI测轨过程中，不能确保S、X波段双频观测情况下获取电离层时延改正的可能途径，包括借助于相关电离层模型、利用常规VLB1历史观测资料积累、借助于局域GPS观测网和IGS网单站GPS测量以及借助于专门设计的单站GPS测量等。最后对电离层VLB1和GPS技术实测结果进行了比较和问题分析。 相似文献
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结合我国探月项目卫星VLBI测轨资料分析中的实际需求讨论了两个问题:一是在S、X波段时延测量精度均为1 ns情况下,电离层延迟改正所能够达到的精度;二是在飞行器VLBI测轨过程中,不能确保S、X波段双频观测情况下获取电离层时延改正的可能途径,包括借助于相关电离层模型、利用常规VLBI历史观测资料积累、借助于局域GPS观测网和IGS网单站GPS测量以及借助于专门设计的单站GPS测量等.最后对电离层VLBI和GPS技术实测结果进行了比较和问题分析. 相似文献
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差分VLBI通过交替观测目标天体和参考天体,将共同的误差因素从观测量中扣除,能够实现高精度的相对定位,因而在深空探测中有重要作用。然而,差分VLBI高精度的实现要求目标天体和参考天体的角距很近,这大大限制了其应用。讨论设计了差分VLBI测量的一种实现方案,利用多颗参考源的观测内插出目标源的非几何时延修正,放宽了对目标源和参考源的角距限制。该方案在S波段对目标源非几何时延的修正精度可以达到1 ns水平。 相似文献
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差分VLBI测量的一种实现方案 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
差分VLBI通过交替观测目标天体和参考天体,将共同的误差因素从观测量中扣除,能够实现高精度的相对定位,因而在深空探测中有重要作用.然而,差分VLBI高精度的实现要求目标天体和参考天体的角距很近,这大大限制了其应用.讨论设计了差分VLBI测量的一种实现方案,利用多颗参考源的观测内插出目标源的非几何时延修正,放宽了对目标源和参考源的角距限制.该方案在S波段对目标源非几何时延的修正精度可以达到1 ns水平. 相似文献
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在国际甚长基线干涉测量（very long baseline interferometry, VLBI）大地测量与天体测量服务组织协调下,首次利用隶属于VLBI全球观测系统（VLBI global observing system, VGOS）的美国Kokee和德国Wettzell观测站及并置的传统VLBI观测站开展了世界时（universal time, UT1）联合测量试验,观测数据在上海VLBI中心进行了干涉处理。结果表明,VGOS超宽带观测系统的UT1测量精度约为7 μs,并置基线的传统S/X双频系统测量精度约为14 μs,VGOS系统的UT1解算结果优于S/X系统。通过试验建立了从相关处理、相关后处理到UT1参数解算的完整数据处理流程,验证了上海VLBI相关处理机的VGOS数据处理能力,为承担国内和国际VGOS观测数据的相关处理任务奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(2)
2018-06嫦娥四号中继星发射任务圆满完成,为2018-12的嫦娥四号月球背面降落任务打下良好的基础,其中甚长基线干涉测量技术(very long baseline interferometry,VLBI)测轨分系统在卫星的定位、变轨等方面起到了重要的作用。统计了嫦娥四号中继星任务实时阶段VLBI观测的时延、时延率和定位结果的精度,讨论了定位归算在嫦娥四号中继星轨控弧段实时轨迹监测中的应用。在中继星进入Halo轨道的过程中,能够实时监测到定位归算结果给出的轨道根数变化,以实时监测变轨情况,并通过事后与定轨结果比对,判断定位结果的正确性与准确性,从而为后续飞行任务提供了一种新的Halo轨道实时监测的方法。 相似文献
11.
全球定位系统干涉反射测量（GPS-IR）是一种新型的遥感技术，可用于估算近地表土壤水分含量。本文从多卫星融合角度出发，提出了一种基于多星融合的地表土壤湿度估算方法。首先通过低阶多项式拟合分离出卫星反射信号；然后建立反射信号正弦拟合模型，获取相对延迟相位；最后基于多卫星相对延迟相位建立多元线性回归模型。利用美国板块边界观测计划（PBO）提供的监测数据，对比分析不同建模序列长度的反演效果，从而确定最佳的建模长度。试验结果表明，采用多元线性回归模型可实现多颗卫星的有效融合，运用于土壤湿度估算是可行的。 相似文献
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A Kalman filter-based method combining the energy of both L1 C/A and L2C GPS signals in a combined tracking loop method to
enhance performance under adverse conditions is developed. Standard tracking methods and the ionospheric effect on GPS signals
are reviewed and compared to a new Kalman filter that simultaneously estimates delay, phase and total electron content by
combining L1 C/A and L2C code and phase discriminator outputs. The new filter is tested and compared to standard methods for
tracking L1 C/A and L2C using both simulated and real data. The new method is found to have improved sensitivity of 3 dB compared
to standard L1 tracking and 4.5 dB compared to standard L2C tracking while at the same time providing an accurate estimate
of the total electron content along the signal path. 相似文献
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分析了天测与测地甚长基线干涉测量（very long baseline interferometry,VLBI）观测频率设置的必要性,重点分析了Ka波段观测的利弊。相比于X波段,Ka波段观测的优点包括河外源更致密、核移效应更小,更有利于提高射电天球参考架的实现精度以及与天体物理学全球天体测量干涉仪（global astrometric interferometer for astrophysics,Gaia）计划准惯性光学参考架的连接精度。在深空探测方面的优点表现为遥测数据率高,VLBI跟踪测量精度高,更有利于减小大气电离层和太阳等离子体对测量时延的不利影响。缺点包括河外源相对较弱,天线反射面精度和指向精度要求较高,大气吸收和辐射效应的影响更大等,但是这些因素所造成的系统灵敏度的降低有望通过高数据率采样而得到补偿。结合我国VLBI技术现状提出了发展建议。 相似文献
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干涉测量技术对于直接获取月球和深空探测器空间方位，开展科学研究具有非常重要的意义。提出了一种利用高品质因数天线获取的探测器高动态飞行段估计信息，对远距离异地较低接收品质因数天线接收的弱信号进行补偿，进而实现弱信号窄带跟踪的方法。利用嫦娥三号动力落月段中欧联合干涉测量获取的原始数据进行了验证，结果表明，基于该方法补偿后的弱信号只需采用噪声带宽5 Hz的数字锁相环即可实现精确相位跟踪，对新诺舍站DOR（differential one-way ranging）音信号的相位估计标准差低至3.4°。该方法可应用于中国未来月球和深空探测，以及机构间干涉测量交互支持。 相似文献
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为了验证传统的内插模型能否满足远距离下连续运行参考站系统(CORS)的双差电离层延迟精度的需求.通过构建电离层双差观测方程,以线性内插模型(LIM)和距离相关线性内插模型(DIM)为研究对象,以虚拟参考站技术(VRS)为代表,将解算得到的监测站双差电离层延迟与通过LIM和DIM内插算法得到的监测站双差电离层延迟进行对比,分析这两种模型在远距离CORS网下的双差电离层延迟内插效果.实验结果表明,在远距离CORS网监测站条件下,LIM模型的内插精度高于DIM模型内插精度. 相似文献
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针对大型桥梁桥塔与基站高程差异较大,残余对流层延迟成为影响全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)监测成功率与精度的主要因素之一。该文基于随机过程理论,对桥梁监测GNSS残余对流层湿延迟进行参数估计,有效地提高了桥梁塔顶监测GNSS模糊度固定率。通过采用对流层经验模型改正对流层干延迟,将基准站和塔顶观测站对流层湿延迟组成相对对流层湿延迟,并联合位置参数和模糊度参数建立双差卡尔曼模型,最后利用最小二乘模糊度降低相关平差法(LAMBDA)对双差模糊度进行固定,并估计位置参数与相对对流层延迟参数。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效估计相对对流层延迟,有效提高GNSS模糊度固定率。 相似文献
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Compared with the traditional GPS L1 C/A BPSK-R(1) signal, wideband global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals suffer more severe distortion due to ionospheric dispersion. Ionospheric dispersion inevitably introduces additional errors in pseudorange and carrier phase observations that cannot be readily eliminated by traditional methods. Researchers have reported power losses, waveform ripples, correlation peak asymmetries, and carrier phase shifts caused by ionospheric dispersion. We analyze the code tracking bias induced by ionospheric dispersion and propose an efficient all-pass filter to compensate the corresponding nonlinear group delay over the signal bandwidth. The filter is constructed in a cascaded biquad form based on the estimated total electron content (TEC). The effects of TEC accuracy, filter order, and fraction parameter on the filter fitting error are explored. Taking the AltBOC(15,10) signal as an example, we compare the time domain signal waveforms, correlation peaks, code tracking biases, and carrier phase biases with and without this all-pass filter and demonstrate that the proposed delay-equalization all-pass filter is a potential solution to ionospheric dispersion compensation and mitigation of observation biases for wideband GNSS signals. 相似文献
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This study assesses the use of TerraSAR-X data for monitoring rice cultivation in the Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. The main objective is the understanding of the coherent co-polarized X-band backscattering signature of rice at different phenological stages in order to retrieve growth status.For this, multi-temporal dual polarimetric TerraSAR-X High Resolution SpotLight data (HH/VV) as well as single polarized StripMap (VV) data were acquired over the test site. In conjunction with the satellite data acquisition, a ground truth field campaign was carried out.The backscattering coefficients at HH and VV of the observed fields were extracted on the different dates and analysed as a function of rice phenology to provide a physical interpretation for the co-polarized backscatter response in a temporal and spatial manner. Then, a correlation analysis was carried out between TerraSAR-X backscattering signal and rice biomass of stem, leaf and head to evaluate the relationship with different vertical layers within the rice vegetation.HH and VV signatures show two phases of backscatter increase, one at the beginning up to 46 days after transplanting and a second one from 80 days after transplanting onwards. The first increase is related to increasing double bounce reflection from the surface–stem interaction. Then, a decreasing trend of both polarizations can be observed due to signal attenuation by increasing leaf density. A second slight increase is observed during senescence. Correlation analysis showed a significant relationship with different vertical layers at different phenological stages which prove the physical interpretation of X-band backscatter of rice. The seasonal backscatter coefficient showed that X-band is highly sensitive to changes in size, orientation and density of the dominant elements in the upper canopy. 相似文献
19.
Antonio Rius Oleguer Nogués-Correig Serni Ribó Estel Cardellach Santi Oliveras Enric Valencia Hyuk Park José Miguel Tarongí Adriano Camps Hans van der Marel Roel van Bree Bas Altena Manuel Martín-Neira 《GPS Solutions》2012,16(2):231-241
The Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) concept was conceived as a means to densify radar altimeter measurements of the sea surface. Until now, the GNSS-R concept relied on open access to GNSS transmitted codes. Recently, it has been proposed that the ranging capability of the technique for ocean altimetric applications can be improved by using all the signals transmitted in the bandwidth allocated to GNSS, which includes open access as well as encrypted signals. The main objective of this study is to provide experimental proof of this enhancement through a 2-day experiment on the Zeeland Bridge (The Netherlands). In the experiment, we used a custom built GNSS-R system, composed of high gain GPS antennas, calibration subsystem, and an FPGA-based signal processor which implemented the new concepts, an X-band radar altimeter and a local geodetic network. The results obtained indicate that the new approach produces a significant improvement in GNSS-R altimetric performance. 相似文献