共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 765 毫秒
1.
用多方向飞行的全极化SAR图像可能提取特定三维目标的高度与位置信息,进而实现目标物的几何立体重构。全极化SAR图像数据与单极化SAR相比,可以选择多种极化组合数据,提供对于特定目标几何特征敏感的数据类型,通过多方向飞行SAR图像反演该目标或目标群的高度与位置信息。本文用两幅相向飞行的PI-SAR(日本机载极化与干涉SAR,X波段、1.5m分辨率)图像,提取日本仙台电视塔高度、日本东北大学建筑物群的立体重构。 相似文献
2.
构建具有较强表达能力的图像特征是图像匹配应用的核心环节.训练孪生神经(Siamese)特征提取网络构建图像局部特征,通过图像局部特征的匹配解决整体图像匹配的问题.在图像匹配过程中,首先检测图像中包含的物体块,采用特征提取网络构建各物体块的特征表达,然后计算各物体块间的相似度,组成图像对相似矩阵,最后基于相似矩阵构建图像... 相似文献
3.
4.
Due to the fast development of the urban environment, the need for efficient maintenance and updating of 3D building models is ever increasing. Change detection is an essential step to spot the changed area for data (map/3D models) updating and urban monitoring. Traditional methods based on 2D images are no longer suitable for change detection in building scale, owing to the increased spectral variability of the building roofs and larger perspective distortion of the very high resolution (VHR) imagery. Change detection in 3D is increasingly being investigated using airborne laser scanning data or matched Digital Surface Models (DSM), but rare study has been conducted regarding to change detection on 3D city models with VHR images, which is more informative but meanwhile more complicated. This is due to the fact that the 3D models are abstracted geometric representation of the urban reality, while the VHR images record everything. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to detect changes directly on LOD (Level of Detail) 2 building models with VHR spaceborne stereo images from a different date, with particular focus on addressing the special characteristics of the 3D models. In the first step, the 3D building models are projected onto a raster grid, encoded with building object, terrain object, and planar faces. The DSM is extracted from the stereo imagery by hierarchical semi-global matching (SGM). In the second step, a multi-channel change indicator is extracted between the 3D models and stereo images, considering the inherent geometric consistency (IGC), height difference, and texture similarity for each planar face. Each channel of the indicator is then clustered with the Self-organizing Map (SOM), with “change”, “non-change” and “uncertain change” status labeled through a voting strategy. The “uncertain changes” are then determined with a Markov Random Field (MRF) analysis considering the geometric relationship between faces. In the third step, buildings are extracted combining the multispectral images and the DSM by morphological operators, and the new buildings are determined by excluding the verified unchanged buildings from the second step. Both the synthetic experiment with Worldview-2 stereo imagery and the real experiment with IKONOS stereo imagery are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method can be applied as an effective way to monitoring the building changes, as well as updating 3D models from one epoch to the other. 相似文献
5.
2D地图的建筑物场景结构提取方法及其在城市增强现实中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市AR中,场景结构的自动获取,对自适应信息表达具有重要意义,是解决“层叠式”信息表现形式引发的信息指示不明、场景感知混乱等问题的关键步骤。然而,场景结构信息隐藏在场景图像中,直接提取十分困难。2D地图描述了地理实体的位置、轮廓和空间布局,可作为场景结构提取的先验信息。针对城市AR中场景结构获取难、效率低的问题,本文提出一种基于2D地图的建筑物场景结构自动化提取方法。在地理配准的基础上,首先根据2D地图中建筑物的轮廓和属性信息,构建场景图像语义分割的结构线索;然后将其作为过分割处理后场景图像合并的依据,生成多个包含语义信息的图像区域;最后根据图像区域与2D地图中建筑物轮廓之间的映射关系,提取出场景图像中的区域轮廓、场景深度和平面朝向等场景结构信息。试验选取了格拉茨地区32个建筑物场景进行测试。结果表明本文方法能实时地提取建筑物场景结构,且建筑物立面提取的质量明显优于对比方法。提取的场景结构能应用于城市AR多种自适应信息表达方法中,使信息标注更明确,遮挡关系更清晰。 相似文献
6.
城区大比例尺影像三维景观重建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用目标提取技术,根据近似点位进行房屋角点的自动定位,自动搜索同名点,然后建立一个尽可能多地包含房顶面的目标窗口,取代传统的以房角为中心的窗口进行房顶角点影像匹配,提高了房顶角点匹配的可靠性,实现了航空影像房屋三维数据的半自动量测。进而在地面与建筑物表面二维半不规则三角网和原始数字影像的基础上,实现了建筑物可见表面纹理的恢复,重建了城市真实三维景观。 相似文献
7.
基于遥感影像的城市道路提取对于城市建设、规划和地图更新等有重要意义。针对高分辨率遥感影像城市道路网的复杂性,结合尺度空间思想提出一种面向对象的城市道路自动提取算法。在此基础上,使用Canny算子获取像元簇梯度图,并进行标记分水岭分割得到区域对象;建立城市道路与几何、光谱特征相关的道路规则,从分割结果中筛选出道路区域对象;使用形态学方法提取道路区域的骨架,并对骨架进行连接、光滑等后处理,最后输出道路网提取结果。实验结果表明,该方法用于复杂城市道路的高精度自动提取,对城市道路网更新有一定参考意义。 相似文献
8.
针对常规SAR影像匹配方法在地形起伏较大区域无法获取理想的SAR立体影像匹配结果的问题,该文提出了一种基于模拟纠正影像的SAR立体影像匹配方法。利用观测区域粗分辨率DEM进行SAR影像模拟,进而获取几何纠正SAR影像,在几何纠正SAR影像上实现影像匹配,等效于常规基于灰度影像匹配中进行的影像粗配准工作,并且相比于常规粗配准,该等效粗配准过程能够均衡地顾及到整幅影像的像元,最终实现了地形起伏较大区域的高精度SAR立体影像匹配。采用COSMO-Skyped影像数据进行了实验,实验结果表明,匹配精度达到了3个像素左右,比常规的基于灰度影像匹配方法有较大提高,能够有效解决地形起伏较大区域SAR立体影像匹配问题。 相似文献
9.
The urban land cover mapping and automated extraction of building boundaries is a crucial step in generating three-dimensional city models. This study proposes an object-based point cloud labelling technique to semantically label light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data captured over an urban scene. Spectral data from multispectral images are also used to complement the geometrical information from LiDAR data. Initial object primitives are created using a modified colour-based region growing technique. Multiple classifier system is then applied on the features extracted from the segments for classification and also for reducing the subjectivity involved in the selection of classifier and improving the precision of the results. The proposed methodology produces two outputs: (i) urban land cover classes and (ii) buildings masks which are further reconstructed and vectorized into three-dimensional buildings footprints. Experiments carried out on three airborne LiDAR datasets show that the proposed technique successfully discriminates urban land covers and detect urban buildings. 相似文献
10.
Alireza Sharafzadeh Ali Esmaeily Maryam Dehghani 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1785-1793
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a newly-developed remote sensing technology that works in all weather and independent of daylight. Recent satellite designs such as TerraSAR-x, which have resolutions of a couple of meters and sub-meters, have provided appropriate data for modelling and monitoring of urban areas. Image classification and height information extraction is possible considering the nature of SAR data. In this paper, a proper classification method for high-resolution SAR images has been used in urban areas. This classifier is based on statistical models. First, statistical models that are well adapted to urban SAR images are selected. Initial labelling is performed using the maximum likelihood method. A method based on Markov random fields is applied to improve the results by considering neighbourhood information. Meanwhile, topographic information is extracted using the phase difference obtained from SAR interferometry. After classification and height extraction, the homogeneous regions consisting of locations with similar objects are determined. The homogeneous region adjacency graph are generated using vectors containing classification information, extracted objects, height of pixels forming each region, and information on the neighbouring areas. Height and classification information are then merged by assigning height conditions based on the nature of objects and optimizing an energy function. The results obtained, including buildings, streets, and corner reflectors, are easily recognizable. The overall accuracy is improved from 57% in the initial classification to 95% in the employed procedure. Moreover, the accuracy of height estimation is about 2.74 m, which is acceptable for height estimations of buildings with more than one floor. 相似文献
11.
面向宽基线立体影像匹配的高质量仿射不变特征提取方法 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
针对宽基线影像匹配问题,提出基于信息量和空间分布均衡性双重约束的多层次特征筛选方法,并在此基础上探讨集成该特征筛选方法、MSER(Maximally Stable Extremal Region detector)、SIFT(Scale Invariant Scale Transformation)的特征提取算法,以达到提取高质量(高信息量、空间分布均衡、高重复率)仿射不变特征的目的。实验表明,相对现有最优算法,本文方法具有更高的重复率和匹配成功率,更有利于后续的(宽基线)立体匹配。 相似文献
12.
Object-based image analysis (OBIA) has been a new area of research in satellite image processing applications, since it improves the quality of information acquisition about geospatial objects and also enables to add spatial and contextual information to the objects of interest. The extraction of buildings from High Resolution Satellite (HRS) image in an urban scenario has been an intricate problem due to their different size, shape, varying rooftop textures and low contrast between building and surrounding region. In this study, a new object-based automatic building extraction technique has been proposed to extract building footprints from HRS pan sharpened IKONOS multispectral image. The study is mainly emphasizing on obtaining optimal values for segmentation parameters, shape parameters, and defining rule set to extract buildings and eliminate misclassified other urban features. The suitability of the technique has been judged using different indicators, such as, completeness, correctness and quality. 相似文献
13.
从三维建模所需数据的获取到地形、地物模型的构建等方面进行探讨,研究了系统三维GIS场景的建立方法,并且,选取XX地区作为研究区域,包括数据的获取及处理、地物与地形的匹配,然后基于规则对三维场景进行建筑物、道路、操场、树木等模型构建并导出到Geodatabase数据库中。基于规则的三维场景建模方法适用于大面积相似建筑物的模型构建,并且大大地提高了其建模效率。 相似文献
14.
为了分析汶川地震震后高分辨率合成孔径(SAR)图像的城区建筑物特征,基于实际获取的机载X波段SAR图像,采用电磁模拟方法进行分析和研究.通过对城区的完整建筑和毁损建筑进行三维建模,采用射线跟踪的电磁计算方法和图像域积分的成像模拟方法得到不同受灾程度的建筑物SAR模拟图像.与真实SAR图像对比分析,提出的算法能够分析建筑物结构变化对SAR图像的影响,模拟主要的强散射点,能有效辅助SAR图像进行城区特征分析. 相似文献
15.
基于城市航空立体像对的全自动3维建筑物建模 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
城市建筑物3维建模是虚拟城市建设的关键技术之一。基于大比例尺航空立体像对提出3维建筑物建模方法。首先对2维边缘检测Canny算子进行改进，以期从城市航空影像中检测出较为精确的2维建筑物轮廓线。然后把改进的自适应最小二乘相关算法运用到金字塔匹配算法中，由于金字塔匹配算法中最为关键的问题是误差传递的有效控制，而以往的研究中尽管采用了多咱控制策略但效果不是很好，作者通过提出2种新的误差传播控制策略得到了较高精度的匹配结果。利用匹配生成的高精度3维信息对检测到的2维建筑物轮廓线进行3维插值，获得建筑物的3维信息，由此实现了建筑物3维建模。 相似文献
16.
基于左右正射影像的三维量测方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
介绍了利用左右正射影像上高层建筑物存留的投影差,形成立体,在正射影像立体观察的环境下,推导出一套对地物进行三维量测的公式。实验表明,该公式严密准确,不仅可以使用户直观地检查DEM的正确与否,而且可以实时地获取地物的三维坐标,以大大减少用户对于向量的需求。 相似文献
17.
特征提取策略对高分辨率遥感图像场景分类性能影响的评估 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
高分辨率遥感图像场景分类方法主要涉及两个环节:特征提取以及特征分类,分类器的设计已经相对成熟,当前工作的重点是特征提取策略的研究。为了进一步推动特征提取策略的研究,将特征提取策略对高分辨率遥感图像场景分类性能的影响进行了定性和定量评估。首先,回顾了高分辨率遥感图像场景分类的发展历程;然后,对现有高分辨率遥感图像场景分类方法的特征提取策略进行分类总结,并从理论上将各类特征提取策略对场景分类性能的影响进行定性评估;最后,在3个规模较大的数据集上对多种特征提取策略进行实验对比,将不同特征提取策略对场景分类性能的影响和各数据集的复杂度进行定量评估。 相似文献
18.
将计算机视觉中立体和运动视觉相结合,通过数字摄影测量方法,对智能视觉监控中计算机系统所获得的双序列图像通过物方“图像”分析法完成对运动物体空间位置的定位、量测及其跟踪,其中包括:摄像机检校,立体-运动双匹配约束,运动参数的求解及其云台运动控制等内容。给出采用所述方法,从真实双目序列影像中获取物体以匀速直线运动和匀加速直线运动云台运动控制的实验结果。 相似文献
19.
Provides a first assessment of a coregistration technique suitable for multiangle fine spatial resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The technique is based on crossroad and road junction extraction and matching and exploits recently introduced road extraction routines for SAR data. These features are matched using relational and geometrical analysis. Results are encouraging and show the possibility to exploit multiangle SAR available from future airborne and satellite missions. 相似文献
20.
TerraSAR-X (TSX) can acquire high-resolution SAR images and due to its high orbit precision as well as its ability to acquire data from different off-nadir viewing angles, the high-precision stereo geolocation can be obtained. In this study, we investigate the absolute geolocation accuracy of TSX high-resolution images in Wuhan, China. We present a direct stereo SAR geolocation method and analyze the 2D and 3D geoposition accuracy of two corner reflectors. The sub-meter localization accuracy was achieved using only atmospheric correction information available in the TSX metadata. 相似文献