共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 594 毫秒
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矿山开采沉陷直接影响地面建筑物的安全性评价。以预测矿山开采沉陷量为目的,并结合矿山开采沉陷监测非等时间间隔的特点,以相邻监测时间间隔为权,建立灰色系统非等间隔GM（1,1）模型,并将该模型应用于矿山开采沉陷量预测中。由后验差检验结果和预测分析说明该模型应用于矿山开采沉陷量预测中具有可靠性。实践证明,在矿山开采前期阶段用该模型预测的矿山开采沉陷量与实际沉降量符合较好,能较好地预测矿山开采沉陷对地表建筑物的损害程度,减少开采沉陷造成的经济损失。 相似文献
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在小波去噪和非等间隔GM(1,1)的基础上提出基于小波去噪的非等间隔GM(1,1)组合模型的预测方法,并且通过矿区实测数据模拟实验对三种方法进行对比分析。结果表明,小波去噪的模拟精度高于非等间隔GM(1,1),组合模型的预计精度高于单独使用非等间隔GM(1,1),验证了该方法的实用性和可靠性。 相似文献
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由于非等间隔GM(1,1)灰色模型对于处理数据量小且表达信息不确定的数据具有优越性,因此广泛应用于石油天然气勘探、机床故障诊断、电力负荷预测、大坝安全监测等领域。基于非等间隔GM(1,1)灰色模型理论,利用某小区建筑物沉降观测的实测数据,建立了适合该小区建筑物沉降预测的灰色模型。通过对比理论预测值和实测值,并进行模型对应的精度评定分析,结果表明,此模型适用于该建筑物沉降预测分析的研究。 相似文献
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针对传统非等间距GM(1,1)模型在建筑物沉降监测中预测精度不够高的问题,提出了一种新的非等间距GM(1,1)建模方法。此法基于初始条件改进及把灰色微分方程的白化方程中的灰导数用离散形式进行表示的改进相结合、提高非等间距GM(1,1)模型的建模精度。结合桂林市某广场的集商用、住房于一体的高层建筑的沉降变形监测实例,将本模型的沉降预测的结果同文献中另一非等间距GM(1,1)改进方法进行对比分析和检验,充分验证了建筑物沉降变形分析预报中本模型方法的可行性和优越性,对进一步促进非等间距GM(1,1)模型在沉降变形预测中的应用起到了积极的作用。 相似文献
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非等间距GM（1,1）模型在不等时间间隔序列的趋势分析和预测方面具有重要作用,在此基础上,提出一种基于非等间距加权GM（1,1）模型和自回归AR（p）模型相结合的非等间距加权灰色自回归模型（非等间距WGM-AR模型）.将基坑周边建筑物沉降监测数据视为具有确定趋势的非等时间序列,对序列进行平滑处理,利用非等间距加权GM（1,1）模型提取该时序中的确定性趋势项,用自回归AR（p）模型分析生成的等间距序列中的随机项,并采用内插法得到沉降监测序列的随机项.将组合模型与非等间距GM（1,1）模型计算结果对比分析,结果表明,组合模型具有更高的预测精度,在基坑周边建筑物沉降预测中具有较高的应用价值. 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2020,(2)
针对非等间距GM(1,1)模型的拟合和预测问题,考虑灰作用量的时变特征,系统地证明了一种优化灰作用量的非等间距GM(1,1)模型,并提出通过粒子群算法选取拟合模型最优的背景值权重参数来构造优化模型的最优背景值。以典型的变形监测数据为算例,构建了非等间距GM(1,1)模型、优化灰作用量的非等间距GM(1,1)模型和优化灰作用量与背景值的非等间距GM(1,1)模型。通过算例的分析与对比,结果表明优化灰作用量的非等间距GM(1,1)模型和优化灰作用量与背景值的非等间距GM(1,1)模型对原始数据的拟合和预测具有较高的精度,优化模型具有可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Use of GPS tracking data from different dual-frequency receiver types (cross-correlating vs. codeless) has revealed satellite-dependent
biases in pseudorange observables P1 (Y-code) and C1 (C/A, Clear Acquisition code). These biases can have a direct effect
on clock estimates, carrier phase bias fixing, and other parameters estimated in GPS data processing. A set of satellite-specific
compensatory pseudorange offsets is calculated, and each is applied to a wee of daily global network analyses in which satlellite,
receiver, atmospheric, and Earth rotation parameters are estimated. Results from these analyses are then compared to those
from corresponding baseline cases in which no biases were applied. There is also some evidence that suggests that the pseudorange
biases differ even among codeless receiver models. Hence, a second set of offsets is computed on a different basis, and compared
with the baseline model in a similar manner. A preliminary examination of C1-P1 variations over time is presented. Finally,
recommendations are made for the use of the calculated offsets, and consideration is given to a future dissemination of updates
to these values as necessary. ? 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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随着数字摄影测量技术、LiDAR和InSAR等测绘高新技术的发展,数字高程模型在数据获取、生产技术和工艺等方面较以往发生了很大变化。2001年首次发布的行业标准《基础地理信息数字产品1：100001：50000数字高程模型》在很大程度上已经不能反映当前我国DEM生产的实际状况,有必要对该标准进行修订。深入分析和研究美国、英国、加拿大等国DEM相关标准,并充分考虑我国测绘生产的实际状况,对该标准的相关内容和技术指标进行修订,提高标准的现势性,保证相关标准之间的协调性和完整性,能更好地满足测绘生产和用户的实际需要。 相似文献
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Zheng Wang Junshi Xia Lihui Wang Zhihua Mao Qun Zeng Liqiao Tian Liangliang Shi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(3):355-366
Increasing hazy weather in the eastern area of China limits the potential application of high-resolution satellite data and poses a huge challenge for the atmospheric correction of remote sensing images. Consequently, it is necessary to find the most suitable atmospheric correction method under hazy condition. In this study, five kinds of atmospheric correction models, including 6S, COST, FLAASH, QUAC, and ATCOR2, are applied to the GaoFen-1 Wild Field Camera (GF-1 WFV1) data in the eastern area of China, and examined by both quantitative and qualitative analyses using the measured spectrum data. Experimental results indicated that ATCOR2 achieves the best performance among the atmospheric correction methods qualitatively and quantitatively. Hence, specifically for the study area and GF-1 WFV1 dataset, ATCOR2 is the most suitable atmospheric correction approach under hazy in the eastern area of China. 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(4):289-297
This paper describes a method for pass processing of IRS-1C/1D imagery acquired by the three CCD arrays of the panchromatic (PAN) camera. It is based on the fact that during a single pass, the image data stream from the three CCD arrays of the PAN camera can be adjusted together as a single image, exploiting the knowledge of the internal geometry and the angular relationships between the CCD arrays. The geometry of this extended image can be rectified with a single ground control point (GCP). A full PAN scene consists of nine subscenes, each with a dimension of 23.5 km×23.5 km. The method is not restricted in the number of continuous full scenes (in the same pass) that can be adjusted. The scale variations between the images from the three detectors are corrected by computing the relative focal lengths of detectors 1 and 3 with respect to detector 2. Two tests were conducted to verify the accuracy of the adjustment procedure. Average root-mean-square (RMS) errors of ±10.5 m in the latitude direction and ±11.3 m in the longitude direction were obtained with a single surveyed GCP and a set of survey points used as checkpoints. The results of the tests show that the adjustment of full PAN scenes, as proposed in this paper, is an effective means of reducing the number of GCPs required for precise determination of ground coordinates. 相似文献
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变异时序回归GM(1,1)模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鉴于在GM(1,1)预测模型中,灰参数与背景值导致的GM(1,1)模型的残差,本文提出将残差引入到时序中,对时序进行变异,利用不同的曲线回归方程对变异时序进行估计.基于对不同回归方程估计结果的误差分析,选用最佳的回归方程作为GM(1,1)变异时序预测方程;并将预测结果作为GM(1,1)模型的变量k.实例计算表明,变异时... 相似文献
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设计利用全站仪与GPS-RTK联合作业进行野外数据采集,通过CASS6.0成图软件进行内业成图,完成龙港区双树乡1∶1 000地形图测量工作。主要叙述了RTK技术在地形图图根测量、碎部测量中的可行性和RTK外业测量的操作步骤、注意事项,阐述了RTK定位技术的相关原理,说明了RTK与全站仪联合进行数字化测图是一种高速度、高效率的新方法,对于地形条件复杂的地区,考虑到全站仪与RTK技术的优缺点,可以采用RTK与全站仪联合作业的方式进行地形图的测绘。在测区内不需要进行图根控制测量,使RTK与全站仪优势互补,可大幅度提高测量速度,且可保证测图精度。 相似文献
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