共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对植被指数和植被覆盖度与遥感影像空间尺度的关系对高分辨率影像在植被分析中的运用具有重要影响的问题,该文提出一种确定最佳分辨率的方法。以云南鲁甸县茨院乡为研究区,先对原始影像(Worldview-2)进行重采样处理,生成一系列低分辨率影像;计算13组数据的NDVI并利用像元二分模型反演出植被覆盖度;运用信息熵理论和按照局部方差的思路等两种方法,定量分析该区植被分析的最佳分辨率。实验结果表明,随着空间分辨率的降低,NDVI值域区间呈现收敛趋势;植被覆盖度分级图斑斑块数量急剧减少,而所占面积比则保持相对平稳;信息熵中的信息量也随之减少。分析结果认为,该区进行基于Worldview-2影像植被分析的最佳空间分辨率为12m。 相似文献
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以2000、2001和2008年黑河流域ASTER与TM影像为主要数据源,综合RS和GIS技术,通过在ENVI平台编写IDL程序,并利用6S模型进行大气校正,反演得到归一化植被指数(NDVI)。在此基础上定性了分析该区域植被覆盖度空间分布格局,定量研究了2001~2008年植被覆盖度的变化情况,并对其成因进行了探讨;同时对比ASTER和TM传感器进行植被覆盖度反演结果,并结合研究区域土地覆盖调查数据资料,说明ASTER传感器较TM传感器在局部土地利用调查方面更具有优势。 相似文献
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运用ENVI软件处理长沙地区的SPOT-5影像,将全色影像和多波段影像进行融合,分析融合后的影像,再选择感兴趣区域进行影像裁剪;采用ENVI的波段运算(Band3/Band2)提取该地区比值植被指数并进行分析。结果表明:比值植被指数对植被覆盖率较高的区域有非常高的敏感度;在植被覆盖率小于50%的时候,其敏感度明显降低,在绿色植被覆盖区域的比值植被指数远大于1,在裸露地表、建筑物、水体等没有植被覆盖区域的比值植被指数则在1附近,而比值植被指数大于2的则出现在高覆盖健康绿色植被上。 相似文献
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卫星遥感技术可用于海岛资源调查。Sentinel-2A与Landsat 8两颗卫星都可免费提供空间分辨率较高的多光谱遥感影像，在海岛调查中的应用潜力较大。本文以浙江舟山普陀山岛为例开展了针对这两种影像在海岛植被分类中的应用效果的研究，分别利用Sentinel-2A多光谱成像仪（MSI）和Landsat 8陆地成像仪（OLI）影像基于最大似然法分类获得了该岛阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林、灌丛、草丛等植被及其他地物的分布情况，并进行了精度检验，结果表明MSI的总体分类精度略高于OLI。 相似文献
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利用无人机技术进行社区植被覆盖率调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
无人机遥感与传统遥感方法相比具有成本低、周期短、分辨率高等优势,适合小区域内地理信息的快速获取与更新。本文提出一种基于无人机的社区植被覆盖率调查方案,使用无人机获取社区范围内的航拍影像生成正射影像图,再基于可见光波段差异植被指数VDVI提取植被像素。为了解决拼接影像的VDVI直方图缺少双峰特征而导致的阈值选择困难,引入OTSU(大律法)来确定植被与非植被的分割阈值。为了解决偏绿建筑导致的伪植被现象,提出一种使用蓝红波段阈值来剔除偏绿建筑的方法。通过江阴市江锋社区的航飞数据进行实验证明,本文所提出的社区植被覆盖率调查方案具有生产周期短且准确率高的优点。 相似文献
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植被信息的Landsat8卫星影像提取方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
传统植被信息提取的信息源多以TM/ETM+等影像为主,在如何应用Landsat8影像提取高精度的植被信息方面研究较匮乏。针对上述问题,该文应用大理市Landsat8影像开展了植被信息提取方法研究。研究过程中通过对原始波段组合法、主成分分量组合法、衍生波段组合法、直接解译法提取结果进行对比分析,确定最佳波段组合;之后将纹理信息作为最佳波段组合影像新的波段,与光谱信息一同分类,并对结果进行分析。研究结果表明,添加纹理能够在一定程度上提高植被信息提取的精度。 相似文献
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多光谱影像NDVI阴影影响去除模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归一化植被指数(NDVI)在植被多光谱遥感反演中占据尤为重要的地位,而遥感影像中普遍存在的阴影对NDVI的精度产生很大的影响,因此去除阴影对植被NDVI的影响对更精确的定量化研究具有应用价值。本文基于光照区和阴影区的太阳辐射能量差异,模拟出同一植被在光照区和阴影区的辐亮度,分析阴影对NDVI的影响机理;利用植被固有反射率谱间关系,引入对阴影极敏感的且与植被信息相关性小的归一化暗像元指数NDPI(Normalized Dark Pixel Index),分析同一植被处于光照区与阴影区的NDVI关系,构建以光照区植被NDVI为基准的NDVI阴影影响去除模型NSEE (NDVI Shadow-Effect-Eliminating),并应用于Landsat 8 OLI影像进行验证。结果表明:NDVI阴影影响基本去除,阴影区NDVI接近正常值,且光照区NDVI保持稳定;有效解决了阴影导致NDVI统计直方图的偏态问题,使其更接近正态分布;与验证影像NDVI沿剖面线逐像元比对发现,植被NDVI阴影影响基本去除;均方根误差RMSE为0.067。本模型能够将本身NDVI值很低的像元与阴影导致NDVI降低的植被像元区分开,符合实际地物情况;模型基于影像自身信息,去除NDVI阴影影响的同时,有效保持了NDVI的相对空间关系;本文基于物理机理构建模型,模型表达简洁、易于应用,且仅依赖于影像自身信息,无需异源数据,计算方便且高效。 相似文献
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准确地估测植被覆盖度对于生态环境、自然资源评估有着重要的意义.本文通过无人机获取多光谱影像结合DEM,对拍摄区域植被面积进行估测;利用无人机遥感平台搭载的Sequoia多光谱相机获取影像数据,研究了常见的4种植被指数(归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、土壤调节植被指数(SAVI)、绿度归一化植被指数(GNDVI))在植被面积估测中的适用性.实验结果表明,无人机多光谱影像结合DEM,在植被面积估测中具有可行性.其中,归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)可使植被从土壤、水体、阴影等复杂背景因素中分离出来,能较为准确地统计植被覆盖面积.通过无人机多光谱影像估测绿植覆盖面积,可为精细化作物管理、农业估产提供决策依据. 相似文献
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针对在人类活动影响下,泰山地区植被覆盖面积变化情况,以陆地卫星(Landsat TM/OLI)遥感影像为研究基础影像,采用遥感图像处理平台(ENVI)和ArcGIS软件,对泰山地区1985、1995、2003、2008、2013、2018年的6期遥感影像,通过归一化指数(NDVI)对遥感影像植被信息进行反演,通过地形因子提取实现对高程、坡度、坡向信息的提取与绿色植物覆盖的综合分析.研究发现:泰山地区植被面积由西北向中南递减,周边农村区域植被覆盖大于中心城区;伴随海拔增高,植被面积呈倒"U"变化,多在100～500 m高程范围内;植被多分布在坡度较缓,向阳区域. 相似文献
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木里煤田地处青藏高原典型生态环境脆弱地带的大通河源头,本文以Landsat影像为数据源,基于归一化植被指数像元二分模型估算木里煤田矿区1990-2016年植被覆盖度,监测其动态变化及时空发展规律。研究发现,1990-2016年矿区裸土及低植被覆盖面积增加156.60 km^2,中植被覆盖面积增加153.37 km^2,高植被覆盖面积减少309.99 km^2。动态监测结果表明,1990-2016年木里煤田植被覆盖呈现严重退化趋势,退化最明显区域出现在矿区周边;时空格局变化分析结果表明,矿区植被覆盖等级逐渐向低植被覆盖等级转变,植被覆盖区域面积逐渐缩小。通过监测木里煤田矿区植被覆盖动态变化并分析其时空变化特征,为研究区生态环境修复,土地复垦等工作提供相关数据参考及技术支撑。 相似文献
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A seamless vegetation type map of India (scale 1: 50,000) prepared using medium-resolution IRS LISS-III images is presented. The map was created using an on-screen visual interpretation technique and has an accuracy of 90%, as assessed using 15,565 ground control points. India has hitherto been using potential vegetation/forest type map prepared by Champion and Seth in 1968. We characterized and mapped further the vegetation type distribution in the country in terms of occurrence and distribution, area occupancy, percentage of protected area (PA) covered by each vegetation type, range of elevation, mean annual temperature and precipitation over the past 100 years. A remote sensing-amenable hierarchical classification scheme that accommodates natural and semi-natural systems was conceptualized, and the natural vegetation was classified into forests, scrub/shrub lands and grasslands on the basis of extent of vegetation cover. We discuss the distribution and potential utility of the vegetation type map in a broad range of ecological, climatic and conservation applications from global, national and local perspectives. We used 15,565 ground control points to assess the accuracy of products available globally (i.e., GlobCover, Holdridge’s life zone map and potential natural vegetation (PNV) maps). Hence we recommend that the map prepared herein be used widely. This vegetation type map is the most comprehensive one developed for India so far. It was prepared using 23.5 m seasonal satellite remote sensing data, field samples and information relating to the biogeography, climate and soil. The digital map is now available through a web portal (http://bis.iirs.gov.in). 相似文献
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Debashis Chakraborty Dibyendu Dutta H Chandrasekharan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2001,29(3):115-128
The vegetation dynamics and land use/land cover types of Birantiya Kalan watershed located in the arid tracts of western Rajasthan have been characterized and evaluated using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS). The watershed under study falls in the transitional plain of Luni Basin and is characterized by Aravali ranges in the eastern half and vast alluvial plains in the west. The land use/land cover types, as identified are cropland, fallow, forest, land with scrub, land without scrub, sandy area and the water body. Land with scrub occupied maximum area (39% area of the watershed) in 1996 in place of crop land which was dominant (43% of total area) in the year 1988. During eight years period, seasonal fallow land increased significantly and the areal extent of water body decreased to almost half. Vegetation vigour types have been classified into very poor, poor. moderate, good and very good categories. Moderate vigour type reduced from 62 to 27% and poor type increased from 34 to 68% during the period 1988 to 1996. Other vegetation vigour types have not shown any significant changes. To quantify the changes over the years in both vegetation and land use/land cover, weightages have been given to each type and composite values of both vegetation vigour and land use types for 1996 and 1988 have been calculated. It has been observed that the ratio for vegetation vigour has been found to be 0.85 showing that the overall vegetation have not improved after the treatment. The ratio for land use is found to be 1.01, which indicates negligible change in land use. 相似文献
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Land-cover change may affect water and carbon cycles when transitioning from one land-cover category to another (land-cover conversion, LCC) or when the characteristics of the land-cover type are altered without changing its overall category (land-cover modification, LCM). Given the increasing availability of time-series remotely sensed data for earth monitoring, there has been increased recognition of the importance of accounting for both LCC and LCM to study annual land-cover changes. In this study, we integrated 1,513 time-series Landsat images and a change-updating method to identify annual LCC and LCM during 1986–2015 in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, China. The purpose was to quantify their contributions to land-cover changes and impacts on the amount of vegetation. The results show that LCC and LCM can be successfully distinguished with an overall accuracy of 90.0%. LCM accounted for 22% and 40.5% of the detected land-cover changes in reclaimed and inland areas, respectively, during 1986–2015. In the reclaimed area, LCC occurred mostly in muddy tidal flats, construction land, aquaculture ponds, and freshwater herbaceous land, whereas LCM occurred mostly in freshwater herbaceous land, Spartina alterniflora, and muddy tidal flats. In the inland area, both LCC and LCM were concentrated in forest and dryland. Overall, LCC had a mean magnitude of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) change similar to that of LCM. However, LCC had a positive effect and LCM had a negative effect on NDVI change in the reclaimed area. Both LCC and LCM in the inland area had negative impacts on vegetation greenness, but LCC resulted in larger NDVI change magnitude. Impacts of LCC and LCM on vegetation greenness were quantified for each land-cover type. This study provided a methodological framework to take both LCC and LCM into account when analyzing land-cover changes and quantified their effects on coastal ecosystem vegetation. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to assess the environmental impacts of forest fires on part of the Mediterranean basin. The study area is on the Kassandra peninsula, prefecture of Halkidiki, Greece. A maximum likelihood supervised classification was applied to a post-fire Landsat TM image for mapping the exact burned area. Land-cover types that had been affected by fire were identified with the aid of a CORINE land-cover type layer. Results showed an overall classification accuracy of 95%, and 83% of the total burned area was ‘forest areas’. A normalized difference vegetation index threshold technique was applied to a post-fire Quickbird image which had been recorded six years after the fire event to assess the vegetation recovery and to identify the vegetation species that were dominant in burned areas. Four classes were identified: ‘bare soil’, ‘sparse shrubs’, ‘dense shrubs’ and ‘tree and shrub communities’. Results showed that ‘shrublands’ is the main vegetation type which has prevailed (65%) and that vegetation recovery is homogeneous in burned areas. 相似文献
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25年来秦岭NDVI指数的气候响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用1982-2006年的植被指数和研究区域内4个气象站的气温、降水数据，研究陕西秦岭地区植被指数、气温、降水的多年变化趋势，分析植被指数与气温和降水的相关关系。利用植被类型数据分析不同植被种类的NDVI与不同气候因子的相关程度。结果表明，1982-2006年，研究区域年均气温有明显的上升，升幅达2.1℃，而年总降水量每10年下降约72 mm，秦岭地区NDVI略有上升。整体而言，植被指数的变化与气温之间的相关性在中部最大，向东西两侧递减；与降水之间的相关性在中部最小，向东西两侧递增。气温对果树园、经济林的影响最大，降水对阔叶林的影响最大。气温是影响该地区植被指数变化的主要因素。 相似文献
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多尺度城市地表温度降尺度方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前星载热红外传感器的空间分辨率低,无法满足城市尺度的生态环境研究需求的现状,该文选择地表覆盖类型复杂的区域,根据研究区土地覆盖类型,选取归一化植被指数(NDVI)、城市不透水面指数(ISA)、改进的归一化差异水体指数(MNDWI)等因子加入DisTrad模型,采用移动窗口逐步回归统计地表温度和因子的线性关系,利用半方差曲线函数和均方根误差综合确定最优移动窗口的大小,以提高地表温度降尺度精度。研究结果表明:改进的DisTrad模型在地表覆盖类型复杂区域,具有良好的降尺度目视效果,且具有较高的降尺度精度,尤其在低植被覆盖的建筑区、水体区域具有更高的精度。 相似文献
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Kim P. Bryceson 《国际地球制图》2013,28(4):21-37
A retrospective investigation was undertaken of the area around Broken Hill in the Western region of New South Wales, where Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) nymphal band control took place during September ‐ November (spring) of 1987. Processed Landsat‐5 multispectralscanner data for March 1987 (autumn) were used to locate the likely spring/summer locust infestation areas using habitat type, condition and soil type as the delineating parameters. The results show that a vegetation index (indicating the degree of vegetation greeness in an area) is useful for predicting where locusts are most likely to aggregate, a classification of vegetation types is needed for determining likely breeding sites, and that there is an additional relationship between soils/geology and the location of locust infestations. These results are discussed in relation to the future operational use of the techniques in the Australian Plague Locust Commission. 相似文献
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本文以雷州半岛为研究区,利用Sentinel-2A影像数据和真实植被样本数据,综合探讨了机器学习中随机森林与支持向量机的分类效果,并与传统的最大似然法进行比较。提取Sentinel-2A影像9个波段、7个植被指数、72个纹理特征,通过递归特征消除法挑选了10个特征组合,并将其应用于3种分类方法中,对其分类效果进行比较。结果表明:①有效使用多种特征变量是提高植被类型识别精度的关键,就不同特征对植被类型识别的重要性而言,光谱特征与纹理特征相当且大于植被指数,三者重要性相差不大;②随机森林分类效果最佳,不但能对特征进行有效选择,而且能保证植被类型提取精度,提高运行效率;③基于随机森林特征选择的递归特征消除法得到的特征组合不能对其他分类器性能进行优化,对随机森林模型本身的优化效果也有限。 相似文献
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太湖水生植被NDVI的时空变化特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了明确太湖不同生态区水生植被长势的变化规律及其影响因子,利用MODIS传感器提供的NDVI数据,分析了太湖2000年—2015年NDVI的时间及空间变化特征。结果表明:太湖水生植被NDVI存在明显的季节变化和年际变化,NDVI每年最小值出现在冬季,最大值出现在植被生长旺盛的8月或9月,其值可达0.35;太湖全湖NDVI多年平均值为0.1,最大值为0.14,出现在2007年。太湖NDVI的空间差异可将太湖划分为不同的植被类型区,太湖西北部(竺山湾和梅梁湾)NDVI最大值可达0.2,植被类型主要以浮游藻类为主,东太湖区域最大值超过0.6,主要以沉水植被为主;太湖不同区域植被动态特征对气象因子的响应也不尽相同,沉水植物生长与平均气温有显著的正相关关系,而浮游植物区的生长状况受平均风速影响较大。 相似文献