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1.
GPS网中已知点的可靠性检验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
GPS网中已知点的可靠性直接影响GPS定位成果的精度。为了获得高质量的GPS定位成果,对GPS网中的已知点一定要进行必要的可靠性检验。以便发现并剔除含有粗差的已知点。本文提出了两种检验已知点可靠性的简单易行的方法,即回归分析法和约束平差法。  相似文献   

2.
详细地介绍了基于最小二乘法、特征值法及总体最小二乘法的点云数据平面拟合方法。通过Matlab编制其算法程序,对模拟的等精度与不等精度点云仿真数据进行计算,结合算例对比分析了3种方法的点云平面拟合效果。拟合结果表明:3种方法在等精度点云平面拟合中的效果较好,在不等精度点云平面拟合中的效果较差,且特征值法与总体最小二乘法的点云平面拟合精度远高于最小二乘法。  相似文献   

3.
王苗苗  柯福阳 《测绘工程》2013,(6):22-26,30
为了研究不同GPS高程拟合方法的拟合精度及差异性,选择二次多项式曲面拟合法和BP神经网络法进行比较研究.对已知数据进行分组,采用二次多项式曲面拟合法和BP神经网络法分别对各组数据进行处理、分析,计算精度指标,比较拟合点的分布、拟合点的数量和拟合方法对精度的影响.试验算例表明采用相同方法时拟合点的数量越多、分布越均匀拟合精度越高;在点的数量相同且较多,分布都相对均匀的前提下,BP神经网络法拟合的精度高于二次多项式曲面拟合法;在点的数量相同且较少,分布都相对均匀的前提下,BP神经网络法拟合的精度低于二次多项式曲面拟合法.  相似文献   

4.
针对传统主成分分析点云法向量估算存在精度不高、人工干预等问题,提出了一种改进的主成分分析法向量估算方法,并根据点邻域法向量标准差实现了离散点云特征提取,最后对关键参数K取值进行讨论.通过引入高斯核函数为邻域点集权值计算公式,削弱了距离较远点对采样点法向量精度影响;以信息熵最小化为约束条件自适应选择最佳邻域尺度R,较好的顾及了局部点云空间特征的差异性.实验结果表明:该方法能很好的实现点云特征提取,改进后的点云法向量估算顾及点云邻域复杂程度,具有普适性强、自动化程度高的特点,建议关键参数K取值范围12~20.研究对点云配准、数据精简及模型重构等点云预处理研究具有理论参考价值.  相似文献   

5.
为了准确掌握矿山开采面上部地表的沉降变化规律,预测沉降发展趋势,提出一种双曲线法与三点法的组合预测模型进行矿区沉降预测的方法。结合矿山沉降观测实例,采用单一的双曲线法、三点法以及两者的组合预测方法对沉降数据进行预测分析,对比其预测精度。结果表明,组合预测模型能够满足矿区沉降预测的精度要求,且预测精度优于单一预测方法。  相似文献   

6.
通过应用WILD GAK-1陀螺经纬仪进行逆转点法、中天法及时差法的定向实验,论述了3种定向方法的理论精度,并和实际定向精度进行了比较。  相似文献   

7.
在GPS定位中,其结果为地心坐标系(W GS-84),实际运用中必须把地心坐标系转化为国家大地坐标系。即GPS网点与国家大地控制点(一般不少于3个)重合,就可准确地确定GPS网与地面网之间的转换参数,重合点是GPS网约束平差时的基准点,重合点的误差和点位分布将影响GPS网约束平差的精度,所以必须对其进行精度检验。本文介绍了GPS网中已知重合点可靠性检验的几种方法,即实测基线比较法、附合路线闭合差法、约束平差分析法。  相似文献   

8.
本文结合当前工程控制网设计的主元分析法和数学模型扭曲法,提出了根据谱分解的方法进行控制网精度设计的多元分析法。文中介绍了该法的基本原理,并结合实例说明了该法对全面判定控制网的设计质量的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
基于TM图像的城市不透水面信息提取   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于TM图像,利用遥感技术,以山西省太原市为研究区域,提取不透水面信息.综合比较和分析了被广泛应用的主成分分析法和归一化差值不透水面指数法,进而提出了一种改进的不透水面提取方法——实验图层组合法.利用随机生成的256个分类评价采样点,以可提供经纬度信息的Google Earth作为参考,将通过监督分类方法获得的分别基于原始多波段图像以及主成分分析法、归一化差值不透水面指数法和实验图层组合法得到的分类结果进行了评估,获得了4种图像的分类精度.比较可知,实验图层组合法总体分类精度高于其他3种结果,为87.72%,Kappa系数为0.85.  相似文献   

10.
Landsat影像海岸带土地利用动态监测方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
海岸带土地利用变化在全球环境变化中备受关注。因此,比较分析适宜的、精度较高的土地利用动态监测方法对海岸带土地利用研究具有相当重要的意义。本文选取连云港内土地利用变化强度较大的海岸带作为研究对象,针对1986年和2013年两期Landsat影像采用图像差值法、主成分分析法和波段组合法3种差值法进行比较分析和精度评定,得出主成分分析法最适宜研究区。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

13.
14.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

19.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

20.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

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