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1.
提出了一种在时间抽取和频率抽取的基-2FFT算法中实现同址运算的快速方法,以一维的FFT为例来说明这个方法的应用,给出了用C语言编制的程序。  相似文献   

2.
从刀刃曲线求取MTF的基本理论入手,介绍了从数字影像中提取刀刃曲线的方法,简要说明了图像在频率域和空间域中的恢复过程。实验证明,MTF理论在影像恢复中有很大的应用潜力。  相似文献   

3.
电荷耦合成像器件的调制传递函数   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
提出用调制传递函数MTF评价CCD像感器成像质量的方法,给出了计算CCD像感器调制传递函数MTF的公式,并着重分析了CCD像感器的离散性对成像质量的影响。  相似文献   

4.
基于景物灰度分布特征的影像恢复技术   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
从刀刃曲线求取MTF的基本理论入手,介绍了从数字影像中提取刀刃曲线的方法,简要说明了图像在频率域和空间域中的恢复过程,。实验证明,MTF理论在影像恢复中有很大的应用潜力。  相似文献   

5.
干涉SAR的二维相位展开算法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
唐健  王贞松 《遥感学报》1997,1(3):172-177,241
该文讨论了干涉合成孔径雷达的二维相位展开算法。先简要给出了INSAR相位差图误差的统计特性,并说明了该误差可以近似为高斯型噪声。然后介绍了利用FFT的最小二乘和二维相位展开算法,实验表明LS-FFT算法对高斯白噪声具有很好的抗干扰性。  相似文献   

6.
OTF方法及其在GPS辅助航空摄影测量数据处理中的应用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
陈小明  刘基余 《测绘学报》1997,26(2):101-108
本文提出了一种基于伪距,载波相位双差卡尔曼滤波的OTF方法,并成功地用它处理1996年5月在北京进行的GPS辅助航空摄影测量动态定位数据。数据处理的结果表明,这种方法对于距离远达50km,高差大于2400m的DGPS测量能够迅速,有效地解算出正确的整周模糊度,在固定整周模糊度后可提供优于1dm的差分定位精度。此外,本文还提出了3种检验OTF解算可靠性的方法。  相似文献   

7.
一种消除stokes积分卷积化近似误差影响的有效方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在应用快速Hartly变换或快速Fourier变换计算Stokes积分公式时,总是先将Stokes公式化成卷积形式,然后用FHT或FFT完成卷积运算,从而避免了复杂费时的积分计算。但由于Stokes公式不严格满足卷积定义,欲将其化成卷积形式必须作一些近似。这种近虽能在一定精度范围满足要求,但对于高精度要求仍有不能允许的计算误差。本文建议采用球面坐标转换方法,能有效地消除无论是用FHT或FFT计算S  相似文献   

8.
GPS测量网平差的体会   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨军 《四川测绘》1995,18(4):171-174
本文就GPS网平差的过程进行了论述,特别针对TRIMNET和FILLNET两程序的操作进行了介绍,并就平差过程应注意的问题作了说明。  相似文献   

9.
本文提出了一种对卫星遥感数字图像进行图质改善处理的既简单又节省时间的方法(二维RGS法),用此方法进行处理的结果与常用的MTF处理结果相比较,有以下几个优点:①操作简单,很容易地处理得到良好的图像图质改善处理效果。②不花费操作时间只调整两个参数很快就能得到理想的图质改善图像,CPU时间也比MTF处理明显减少。③对不同分辨率图像也有良好的改善处理效果。  相似文献   

10.
由地面重力数据确定扰动位径向二阶梯度   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
提出利用地面重力异常数据计算地面扰动位径向二阶梯度,将该梯度的积分表达式转换为卷形式的谱表达式,便于应用FFT/FHT技术进行快速计算。  相似文献   

11.
Detection of a periodic signal hidden in noise is the goal of Superconducting Gravimeter (SG) data analysis. Due to spikes, gaps, datum shrifts (offsets) and other disturbances, the traditional FFT method shows inherent limitations. Instead, the least squares spectral analysis (LSSA) has showed itself more suitable than Fourier analysis of gappy, unequally spaced and unequally weighted data series in a variety of applications in geodesy and geophysics. This paper reviews the principle of LSSA and gives a possible strategy for the analysis of time series obtained from the Canadian Superconducting Gravimeter Installation (CGSI), with gaps, offsets, unequal sampling decimation of the data and unequally weighted data points.  相似文献   

12.
Detection of a periodic signal hidden in noise is the goal of Superconducting Gravimeter (SG) data analysis. Due to spikes, gaps, datum shrifts (offsets) and other disturbances, the traditional FFT method shows inherent limitations. Instead, the least squares spectral analysis (LSSA) has showed itself more suitable than Fourier analysis of gappy, unequally spaced and unequally weighted data series in a variety of applications in geodesy and geophysics. This paper reviews the principle of LSSA and gives a possible strategy for the analysis of time series obtained from the Canadian Superconducting Gravimeter Installation (CGSD), with gaps, offsets, unequal sampling decimation of the data and unequally weighted data points.  相似文献   

13.
本文讨论了用快速付里叶变换(FFT)由大地水准面高度数据反算重力异常数据,由此提出了用FFT实现物理大地测量过值问题类型转换这一思想,并与正交基函数法进行了比较,从而得出运用FFT这一方法能达到简化边值问题本身和运算步骤以及节省计算时间的目的。  相似文献   

14.
This paper presents a method for the computation of the Stokes for-mula using the Fast Hartley Transform(FHT)techniques.The algorithm is mostsuitable for the computation of real sequence transform,while the Fast FourierTransform(FFT)techniques are more suitable for the computaton of complex se-quence transform.A method of spherical coordinate transformation is presented inthis paper.By this method the errors,which are due to the approximate term inthe convolution of Stokes formula,can be effectively eliminated.Some numericaltests are given.By a comparison with both FFT techniques and numerical integra-tion method,the results show that the resulting values of geoidal undulations byFHT techniques are almost the same as by FFT techniques,and the computation-al speed of FHT techniques is about two times faster than that of FFT techniques.  相似文献   

15.
为了实现精密星历数据的高速率播发,码移键控(CSK)调制技术将是下一代卫星导航系统的重要选项.CSK调制信号在解调时需要遍历计算各种码相位偏移的相关值,因此通常使用基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的频域解调算法.根据CSK频域解调仅需FFT部分输出结果的特点,提出了基于部分输出FFT的CSK信号频域解调算法.该算法对传统FFT的蝶形解算结构进行优化,通过定义计算节点以消除与输出结果无关的计算,从而降低解调的计算复杂度.以码率为1.023 Mcps的CSK(4,1023)调制信号为例,所提算法可节省约45.6%的计算量,这对下一代卫星导航接收机的设计具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

16.
本文提出了利用快速Hartley变换(FHT)计算Stokes公式的方法,这一算法最适合于用来计算实序列的积分变换,而快速Fourier变换(FFT)较适合于用来计算复序列的积分变换。计算Stokes公式只涉及实序列问题,用FHT计算Stokes公式比用FFT算法更有效。本文详细地描述了用FHΥ计算Stokes公式的算法,进行了数值计算,与相应的FFT计算结果作了比较。结果表明,两种算法可以得到相同的精度,但是,FHT的计算速度比FFT的计算速度快一倍以上,且所需要的内存空间只是后者的一半。  相似文献   

17.
1 IntroductionThefastFouriertransform (FFT)techniqueisaverypowerfultoolfortheefficientevaluationofgravityfieldconvolutionintegrals.Thankstothegoodcomputationefficiency ,theFFTtechnique ,inthemid_1 980s ,begantofindwidespreaduseingeoiddetermination ,whencompar…  相似文献   

18.
There exist three types of convolution formulae for the efficient evaluation of gravity field convolution integrals, i.e., the planar 2D convolution, the spherical 2D convolution and the spherical 1D convolution. The largest drawback of both the planar and the spherical 2D FFT methods is that, due to the approximations in the kernel function, only inexact results can be achieved. Apparently, the reason is the meridian convergence at higher latitudes. As the meridians converge, the ??,?λ blocks do not form a rectangular grid, as is assumed in 2D FFT methods. It should be pointed out that the meridian convergence not only leads to an approximation error in the kernel function, but also causes an approximation error during the implementation of 2D FFT in computer. In order to meet the increasing need for precise determination of the vertica deflections, this paper derives a more precise planar 2D FFT formula for the computation of the vertical deflections. After having made a detailed comparison between the planar and the spherical 2D FFT formulae, we find out the main source of errors causing the loss in accuracy by applying the conventional spherical 2D FFT method. And then, a modified spherical 2D FFT formula for the computation of the vertical deflections is developed in this paper. A series of numerical tests have been carried out to illustrate the improvement made upon the old spherical 2D FFT. The second part of this paper is to discuss the influences of the spherical harmonic reference field, the limited capsize, and the singular integral on the computation of the vertical deflections. The results of the vertical deflections over China by applying the spherical 1D FFT formula with different integration radii have been compared to the astro-observed vertical deflections in the South China Sea to obtain a set of optimum deflection computation parameters.  相似文献   

19.
地形改正等地球重力场元量的FFT算法(平面二维、球面近似二维、球面单带)研究已基本成熟,并广泛应用于科研与工程实践。但是FFT算法也有其固有的缺陷,即存在着频谱混迭、泄漏等现象。本文利用离散卷积分具有Toeplitz矩阵的性质,将其拓展为循环Toeplitz与拓展观测数据矢量的乘积,利用循环Toeplitz的Fourier表示,实现离散卷积分的快速算法。该算法与离散求和等价,当数据量较大时,可明显地提高计算速度。  相似文献   

20.
To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional multibeam survey and data processing, a new method is presented for the precise determination of the instantaneous height at the multibeam transducer by ...  相似文献   

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