共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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WebGIS中瓦片地图关键技术研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
针对WebGIS系统的特点,提出利用金字塔瓦片地图技术在服务器端预先生成不同级别的瓦片地图方法,提高地图的生成、发布、显示和浏览效率,减轻服务器负载和网络传输负担。文中简要介绍了瓦片地图技术的实现模型。并对瓦片地图金字塔模型的构建、瓦片地图金字塔数据的组织、瓦片地图索引机制建立等关键技术进行了阐述。 相似文献
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连续多尺度表达是当前地图制图领域中的热点问题之一,常规地图采用多级瓦片剖分、多版本存储技术实现空间多尺度表达,存在数据量冗余、跨级别不一致、瓦片间尺度跳跃大等问题。结合传统地图综合、多尺度表达数据结构和空间索引建立等多种策略,在目标数据模型中加入尺度维和操作信息,记录地图综合的过程和尺度变换,建立空间数据矢量金字塔模型。该模型离线综合获取多级基态尺度表达数据,确定每个目标的尺度表达空间范围,并通过面向对象建模技术将目标表达状态及其纵向关联关系、算子类型及控制参量等信息封装在多尺度目标中;同时,建立一端或两端控制的尺度变换结构。基于该模型可快速获取适应用户需求的连续尺度表达状态。 相似文献
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针对异构三维模型数据的统一组织和集成管理问题,本文以目前主流金字塔模型、三维场景瓦片的数据组织方法和地图服务规范等相关技术为基础,提出了一种基于复合金字塔模型的三维模型数据组织方法。该方法首先构建覆盖测区的地理格网模型,以此作为异构三维模型数据集成的空间框架。其次,建立三维模型数据与地理格网单元的映射关系,从而构建复合金字塔模型,实现异构三维模型数据的统一管理。最后,在数据结构上对现有数据格式进行扩展,设计了一种面向网络传输的数据格式储存三维模型数据,完成异构三维模型数据的一体化存储。试验结果表明,该方法能够实现异构三维模型数据统一组织与集成管理。 相似文献
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基于地形数据的瓦片金字塔构建与组织 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先介绍了多分辨率金字塔模型,为了实现海量地形数据的实时绘制性和多分辨率处理,提出了一种改进的瓦片金字塔构建算法,然后分析了瓦片的索引和瓦片间的拓扑关系,并对论文中算法的可行性进行了实验证明。 相似文献
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针对目前应用比较广泛的瓦片式地图服务模式,探索ArcGIS Engine进行瓦片式切图的相关技术方法。利用C#和ArcEngine进行组件式GIS二次开发,以此为基础,开发出基于ArcGIS Engine的瓦片式切图工具。在开发瓦片式切图工具的过程中,根据构建瓦片地图金字塔的原理,将准备好的数据源文件(mxd文档)按照从上到下、从左到右的顺序进行切割,实现了瓦片地图切图工作,并且,在实验中得到了验证,获得了比较好的效果。 相似文献
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基于瓦片金字塔技术的地图发布平台开发研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
研究以瓦片金字塔地图的形式来在Web上发布各种地图数据的关键技术,包括瓦片金字塔地图的生成、存储、发布、应用等,并总结基于瓦片金字塔技术的地图发布的底层技术。 相似文献
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一种海量遥感影像实时切割与高效调度新方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统影像组织方法——瓦片金字塔模型实现海量遥感影像调度存在的问题,提出一种瓦片实时切割与高效调度的新方法。在.net平台上使用C#语言开发了基于瓦片实时切割与调度和瓦片金字塔模型两种方法的瓦片服务发布系统,并用实验进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,新方法无需创建瓦片金字塔模型,节省了大量的时间和空间;同时瓦片调度速度有所提高,从而实现了海量遥感影像实时切割与高效调度。 相似文献
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针对线性参照虚拟场景构建中缺乏有效的空间数据模型的问题,本文以金字塔模型、空间索引结构和动态分段等相关研究为基础,提出了线性参照系统下的嵌套金字塔模型构建方法。首先,结合线性场景数据特征,对动态分段技术进行拓展,增加垂直方向结构化金字塔模型;然后,将线性参照在多尺度下进行静态分段,对相互独立的弧段分别进行存储,构建静态分段金字塔模型;最后,建立统一的映射关系,构建嵌套金字塔模型,从而提升该模型在各尺度间切换时的连贯性,完成线性场景多源数据的统一组织与集成管理。 相似文献
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Automatically detecting objects with complex appearance and arbitrary orientations in remote sensing imagery (RSI) is a big challenge. To explore a possible solution to the problem, this paper develops an object detection framework using a discriminatively trained mixture model. It is mainly composed of two stages: model training and object detection. In the model training stage, multi-scale histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) feature pyramids of all training samples are constructed. A mixture of multi-scale deformable part-based models is then trained for each object category by training a latent Support Vector Machine (SVM), where each part-based model is composed of a coarse root filter, a set of higher resolution part filters, and a set of deformation models. In the object detection stage, given a test imagery, its multi-scale HOG feature pyramid is firstly constructed. Then, object detection is performed by computing and thresholding the response of the mixture model. The quantitative comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches on two datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed framework. 相似文献
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王媛媛 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(6):128-129
为了能流畅地漫游大范围的影像数据,必须使用影像金字塔技术,将影像的切片数据存入数据库系统,建立全区域的多分辨率影像数据库。使用数据库索引机制结合四叉索引树模型,可以完美地实现影像切片数据的高效检索,进而实现全区域影像的流畅漫游。 相似文献
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为了能得到更精确的影像初始值,进行高精度的影像匹配,本文分别选取了两种物方多视匹配模型和不同匹配策略、不同约束条件下的影像粗匹配结果作为初始值进行最小二乘精匹配。实验结果表明物方匹配模型可以提供很精确的初始值,而金字塔、视差和共线方程共同约束下的最小二乘匹配精度更高,可靠性、鲁棒性及稳定性更好,验证了结合合理的匹配策略和约束方法的最小二乘优化可以将匹配精度达到1／10000精度。 相似文献
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基于小波影像金字塔的影像自动匹配 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数字影像高精度快速匹配是遥感影像3维信息提取的关键技术之一，文中对如何实现数字影像自动化匹配进行了研究，提出了一种基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法。该方法在生成小波影像金字塔的基础上，利用交叉相关算法实现不同影像金字塔同一层影像间的匹配，利用视差控制将同名点从金字塔高层影像向低层影像进行传递。利用该方法对具体的SPOT影像进行了实验，表明基于小波影像金字塔的数字影像自动匹配方法具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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A novel method for multi-image matching by synthesizing image and object-space information is proposed. Firstly, four levels
of image pyramids are generated according to the rule that the next pyramid level is generated from the previous level using
the average gray values of the 3 by 3 pixels, and the first level of pyramid image is generated from the original image. The
initial horizontal parallaxes between the reference image and each searching image are calculated at the highest level of
the image pyramid. Secondly, corresponding image points are searched in each stereo image pair from the third level of image
pyramid, and the matching results in all stereo pairs are integrated in the object space, by which the mismatched image points
can be eliminated and more accurate spatial information can be obtained for the subsequent pyramid image matching. The matching
method based on correlation coefficient with geometric constraints and global relaxation matching is introduced in the process
of image matching. Finally, the feasibility of the method proposed in this paper is verified by the experiments using a set
of digital frame aerial images with big overlap. Compared with the traditional image matching method with two images, the
accuracy of the digital surface model (DSM) generated using the proposed method shows that the multi-image matching method
can eliminate the mismatched points effectively and can improve the matching success rate significantly.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40771176, 40721001). 相似文献
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Coastal wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems globally but have experienced dramatic degradation and loss within the past several decades. Vegetation biomass of coastal wetlands is not only the key component of blue carbon storage but also plays an important role in vertical accretion, important for maintaining these habitats under relative sea-level rise. Remote sensing offers a cost-effective approach to study vegetation biomass at a broad spatial scale. We developed statistical models to predict peak aboveground green biomass of Spartina alterniflora and Juncus roemerianus, two dominant species of salt marshes using WorldView-2 satellite imagery at the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) on the Mississippi coast in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The model accounted for nested data structures in the sampled biomass, assimilated uncertainties from data, parameters and model structures, and helped determine the best vegetation index among a variety of commonly-used indices to predict aboveground green biomass. We developed a series of mixed-effects models, which included different combinations of fixed effect(s), random intercept, and random slope(s). The fixed effects were species and one of the 60 vegetation indices derived from a WorldView-2 image obtained on 6 October 2012. The random effect used was site. We implemented the models in a Bayesian framework and selected the best model structure and vegetation index based on minimum posterior predictive loss and deviance information criterion. The results showed that the best vegetation index to predict peak green biomass was the green chlorophyll index derived from the reflectance values of band 8 (near-infrared) and band 3 (green), and its effect on biomass prediction varied among sites. The inclusion of species as a fixed effect improved the model prediction. The study demonstrated the need to account for spatial dependence of data in developing a robust model, and the importance of the second WorldView-2 near-infrared band (860–1040 nm) in predicting aboveground green biomass for the Grand Bay NERR. The analysis using mixed-effects modeling in Bayesian inference which coherently combined field and WorldView-2 data with uncertainties accounted for provides a robust and nondestructive tool for resource managers to monitor the status of coastal wetlands at a high spatial resolution in a timely manner. Through this study, we hope to emphasize the importance of appropriately accounting for nested data structures using mixed-effects models and promote wider application of Bayesian inference to facilitate assimilation of uncertainties in remote sensing applications. 相似文献
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为了实现SAR图像区域网平差时连接点的自动稳健提取,面向相同侧视方向、近似平行轨道的异轨SAR图像,针对其方位向相对几何畸变较小、距离向相对几何畸变较大的特点,提出一种采用差异化约束的SAR图像连接点提取方法。该方法在构建SAR图像影像金字塔的基础上,采用增大方位向边长的长方形匹配窗口由金字塔顶层向下逐层进行相关系数匹配,利用方位向强约束、距离向弱约束的差异化随机采样一致性算法剔除误匹配点,并利用方位向全局双线性变换模型与距离向局部双线性变换模型进行下层金字塔影像的匹配点位预测。采用Envisat ASAR图像和国产机载SAR图像分别进行了连接点提取试验,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Satellite imagery plays a critical role in recent popular Virtual Globe systems since it delivers spatially‐related information in a direct and intuitive way. A satellite image may be very large in size due to large coverage, high resolution, or both, and therefore the construction of global pyramids, a core data structure of Virtual Globe, will be time‐consuming if designed improperly. This article, based on the idea of divide‐and‐conquer, proposes an efficient algorithm, termed CGP, for the Construction of Global Pyramids, which builds global pyramids with only a single sequential scan of input imagery. By analyzing the space complexity of CGP, the memory‐minimum pyramid level is derived, at which the memory requirement of CGP is minimized to a practical level, even for very large satellite images. This article also discusses a parallel implementation of CGP, which parallelizes the two main actions in CGP, thus further improving the pyramid construction performance. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that our approach outperforms other methods and, more importantly, this advantage increases considerably as the size of input imagery increases. 相似文献