共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以ArcGIS 10为示范平台,探讨了在数据处理时应用模型构建器、Python脚本、Spatial ETL Tool及COM等方法实现自定义工具的定制及开发,具有较强的可操作性。 相似文献
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针对现有的遥感影像标准分幅批量裁剪方法所存在的局限性,本文在ArcGIS平台下,应用ArcToolbox、Python脚本语言、模型构建器等工具,实现国家基本比例尺地形图分幅结合表的快速生成、图幅编号自动计算、影像批量裁剪等功能一站式解决。 相似文献
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针对空间数据特性,利用ArcGIS中Python脚本语言结合ArcToolbox编写批处理程序,可以在很大程度上简化数据生产的步骤,提高工作效率.现通过Python脚本工具在空间数据处理中的应用案例,简述工具的编写流程及其在生产实践中的优势. 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2020,(1)
针对现有任意多边形骨架线提取方法存在的算法设计繁琐、代码实现复杂、实现成本高和周期长的缺点,提出一种基于地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)空间分析的任意多边形骨架线自动提取方法。首先,以电子地图为数据源,在ENVI和ArcGIS平台的支持下,通过调用ArcToolbox工具箱中的ENVI分类模型工具提取出空间对象的多边形矢量边界,并对其进行预处理;其次,综合运用数据处理、空间分析和文件转换工具提取其骨架结点,并对其进行后处理;再次,采用Python面向对象编程语言结合ArcPy站点包,通过编写脚本程序自动提取其骨架线;然后,进一步利用ModelBuilder工具,通过构建模型实现骨架线的自动提取;最后,将该方法分别应用于电子地图道路和建筑物多边形骨架线的提取。实验过程及其结果表明该方法具有一定有效性、实用性和可操作性。 相似文献
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利用AutoCAD2000中内置的VBA、自定义工具、快捷工具，可以方便快捷地开发出大比例尺地形绘图程序。本文着重讨论程序开发思路及开发主要技巧。 相似文献
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AutoCAD提供了多种开发工具,如VBA、LISP、.NET API、ObjectARX等.自定义对象是ObjectARX中特有的功能,通过使用自定义对象功能,可以自定义类型来封装数据,从而取代传统的XDam、XRecord方法保存扩展数据,还可以使用该功能扩充Auto-CAD原有对象类型.同时,自定义对象还有一些特殊的保护功能.介绍ObjectARX的自定义对象功能及其特性,并结合实例介绍在Visual C++.NET 2005集成开发环境中使用ObjectARX 2008实现自定义对象功能的关键技术方法.最后列举ObjectARX自定义实体的几个应用. 相似文献
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基于模型构建器(ModelBuilder)进行模型的搭建,对地理国情数据的更新字段说明进行自动更新赋值,为地理国情监测数据处理提出一种简洁快速的方法.结合2020年地理国情房山区数据,通过使用ArcGIS ModelBulider实现对房山区地理国情数据中的更新字段说明进行自动赋值.结果表明,基于Model-Bulider将ArcToolbox工具进行组合形成一个连续的模型,相较于人工赋值可以减少由于操作造成的随机误差,并且在一定程度上提高地理国情数据内业整理工作的效率. 相似文献
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坐标邻带换算是高斯分带投影的必然结果,是实现不同带(6°带、3°带、任意带)坐标转换的桥梁,在测量实践中具有非常重要的作用。本文探讨在Excel环境中,利用Visual Basic(VB)语言编制程序,创建用户自定义函数,再调用自定义函数解决坐标邻带换算的方法。通过实例验证,该方法能适用于不同椭球参数的不同带的批量坐标转换。 相似文献
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本文以我国东部沿海三大经济区域——环渤海、长三角、珠三角为研究对象,依据空间统计学的空间自相关方法,采用以高速公路里程数为影响因子改进的空间权重矩阵,以及全局和局部Moran I指数模型,通过ArcToolbox空间分析工具分析三大区域经济空间格局。研究结果表明,长三角与珠三角区域发展呈显著的空间正相关,长三角地区较之其他两地区发展最为成熟,发展极辐射大。同时地理环境对于区域经济发展作用明显,发展核心城市集中于沿江地区或平原地区。 相似文献
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由于多种原因,许多区域空间数据采用了OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium,开放地理空间信息联盟)定义的WKT(Well-known Text,熟知文本)规范建立了自定义坐标系,如何将这些自定义坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中是一个亟待解决的问题。本文把自定义坐标系中的WKT转换成OGC中定义的坐标系对象,根据坐标系对象的参数,把坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中,并使用目前非常流行的Google(谷歌)投影作为示例进行了验证。结果表明,该方法实现将自定义坐标系添加到Oracle Spatial中,并且具有快速、高效、通用等优点。 相似文献
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The quality and integrity of spatial data is very important to support interoperability among different systems. To reach this aim integrity rules defined by the application play an important role (for example, constraints between object classes). In this article, we propose a methodology to define integrity constraints using user level spatial relations between classes of individuals. We will also provide mapping rules from user level relations to geometric level operators to allow the computation of relations. As a case study, we will define the constraints for the class of rivers and some of its specializations. 相似文献
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Creating a conceptual framework to improve the re‐usability of open geographic data in cities 
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下载免费PDF全文 Fernando Benitez‐Paez Alexis Comber Sergio Trilles Joaquin Huerta 《Transactions in GIS》2018,22(3):806-822
Open data has a profound effect on the working environment within which information is created and shared at all levels. At the local government level, open data initiatives have resulted in higher transparency in policy, a greater engagement between decision‐makers and citizens, and have changed the culture about how data analysis and evidence are used to support local governance. This article, based on data collected through an on‐line survey, participatory workshops with data user communities in four cities (in Colombia and Spain), and interviews with Valencia good‐government office, identifies four elements for a conceptual framework to improve the re‐usability of open geographic data in cities. The essential elements defined in this research are the definition of data user communities and their needs, the creation of the community of reuse, user‐focused metadata, and reuse‐focused legal terms. The definition of these indicators provides a framework for authorities to re‐shape their current open data strategy to include data user requirements. At the end of this article, a roadmap for future research and implementation is presented, considering some reflections on the conceptual framework. 相似文献
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Geo-information (GI) service automated composition according to user demands is a crucial task in spatial data infrastructures. State-of-the-art GI service composition approaches face serious limitations in terms of effectiveness and stability as the general GI processing service chain (GIPSC) must be generated from individual user specifications from scratch. This paper presents a novel approach called an adaptive geo-information service evolution (AgiSE) method which overcomes these limitations by adaptively reusing and modifying previously generated GIPSC. In this method, an influence domain minimisation (IDM) criterion is employed to modify the existing GIPSC to fit the new (changed) user demands through minimum revisions. The correction of local modification is ensured by process and integrity constraints. An innovative algorithm called influence domain pursuit is developed to find the optimised solution through a heuristic backward search based on the defined IDM. Experimental analysis shows the significant improvements of using AgiSE in GI services compared with existing traditional methods. The benefits of AgiSE are the improved efficiency of GI service composition and the improved executing stability of GIPSC which were achieved by reducing the service provider load. The AgiSE presented in this paper is crucial in reusing a general unified framework for GI service composition. 相似文献
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卫星导航信号模拟源为用户终端设备的设计、验证、测试提供输入信号源,是用户终端设备研发和卫星导航信号系统验证的重要工具.早期的射频合成技术产生的信号的精度和通道一致性较差,随后的模拟中频合成技术存在通道间偏差的问题,而目前常用的数字中频合成技术存在相位抖动问题,所以本文基于PXI Express(PXIe)总线的软件无线电架构,设计并实现了一款采用数字基带合成技术的软硬件结合模拟源.模拟源上位机数学仿真软件采用图形化编程语言LABVIEW开发,实现简单,开发效率高,最终生成数字基带合成信号;模拟源硬件则使用美国国家仪器公司(NI)模块化的虚拟仪器,接收并处理上位机产生的数字基带合成信号,最终产生用户终端设备可以接收的全球定位系统(GPS)射频信号.利用频谱分析仪观察模拟源输出信号的频率和带宽,验证了GPS模拟源仿真信号的正确性;利用商用接收机进行定位解算,分析静态和动态场景下的信号质量、定位结果及三轴定位误差,验证了GPS模拟源仿真信号的准确性和有效性. 相似文献
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本文根据GIS系统用户管理的实际需求,设计实现了一个基于活动目录的GIS用户管理系统,并针对某一GIS系统进行了实际应用.运行结果表明,该系统解决了GIS用户传统管理模式下系统维护复杂、用户管理分散、平台间协同性差和用户信息安全性差等问题,是GIS用户管理的一个良好选择. 相似文献
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An algorithm to classify and monitor seasonal variations in vegetation phenologies and their inter-annual change 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The algorithm presented in this paper classifies vegetation from annual Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NVDI) time series according to the shape of the temporal cycle. Shape is described using the Fourier components’ magnitude and phase. The degree of an NDVI cycle’s similarity to a predefined reference cycle is measured by the similarity in their amplitude ratios and in their phase differences. Tolerable deviations from the ideal ratios and differences can be set by the user depending on individual accuracy requirements. Tolerable vegetation coverage variation within a shape class is another user defined variable. The algorithm is invariant to cycle modifications including temporal shifts, vertical displacements, and intensity variations, modifications that may be caused by differences in climate, soil (-type, -water, -fertility), or topography, but are unrelated to the vegetation type. The output is a highly consistent clustering of NDVI cycles according to their shapes, which can be linked to distinct vegetation types or land use practices. Intra-class coverage variations in the form of continuous fields measured relative to the reference cycle provide additional information about vegetation covers. Based on the same principles, inter-annual vegetation changes can be monitored with the possibility to distinguish between coverage fluctuations and phenological variations/changes.The algorithms are independent from scene statistics and can be used to create spatially and temporally comparable classifications. Their potential is demonstrated using a 250 m MODIS NDVI time series (version 4) from the Middle East. 相似文献
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GIS用户的普通数据库管理模式会造成系统维护复杂、用户管理分散、平台间协同性差和用户信息安全性差等问题。为了安全统一地管理GIS用户,便捷地分配和控制各级用户的操作权限,严格认证登录系统用户的合法性,将微软的活动目录技术应用于GIS的用户管理中,根据活动目录的内部机制、使用方法以及GIS系统的需求,提出2种解决方案。阐述各种方案的系统架构,并对比2种方案的优点和缺点,为GIS的用户管理提供一种新的思路。 相似文献