共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过对手持GPS采集的数据及Google Earth支持的文件分析,得出两种数据之间的转换方法,给出一种Google Earth在外业生产中离线应用方法。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于Google Earth二次开发实现机场精密进近OAS面建模和障碍物评价的新方法.使用KML语言描述机场的精密进近OAS面和障碍物,通过Google Earth提供的可扩展接口将控制Google Earth地图显示窗口嵌入到系统主窗口,结合评价算法对精密进近OAS面内障碍物自动评价. 相似文献
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开放地理空间联盟(Open Geospatial Consortium,OGC)的网络地图服务(Web Map Service,WMS)为在互联网上实现地理空间数据的共享与应用、多源异构空间数据的集成与互操作提供了一条高效的途径。而谷歌地球(Google Earth)为空间地理信息可视化提供了强有力的工具。为更好的实现二者的结合,推动基于Google Earth和WMS的地理信息服务共享与互操作,本文通过实现WMS与Google Earth的有机无缝集成以及WMS在GoogleEarth中快速与平滑显示,提出了一种基于四叉树KML(QuadKML)的WMS与Google Earth集成方法,并基于此方法设计了其应用框架;最后,基于此应用框架开发了其原型系统,验证了该方法与框架的可行性、高效性。 相似文献
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Google Earth是一款全球卫星地图集成软件,用户可以直接获得标定点的经纬度坐标.以北京地铁8号线二期工程为例,基于Google Earth进行GPS控制网的方案设计及优化,并采用计算机辅助进行GPS设计方案的精度估算,精度结果满足相关规范要求. 相似文献
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分析了Google Earth软件的强大功能,并详细介绍了Google Earth软件在水利水电测绘中的各种实际应用,包括水利工程断面测绘、地形图测绘、控制网优化设计、非涉密控制点成果资料管理及其他应用等,供广大水利水电测绘工作者参考。 相似文献
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Short-term analysis of GNSS clocks 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
A characterization of the short-term stability of the atomic frequency standards onboard GNSS satellites is presented. Clock performance is evaluated using two different methods. The first method derives the temporal variation of the satellite’s clock from a polynomial fit through 1-way carrier-phase measurements from a receiver directly connected to a high-precision atomic frequency standard. Alternatively, three-way measurements using inter-station single differences of a second satellite from a neighboring station are used if the receiver’s clock stability at the station tracking the satellite of interest is not sufficient. The second method is a Kalman-filter-based clock estimation based on dual-frequency pseudorange and carrier-phase measurements from a small global or regional tracking network. Both methods are introduced and their respective advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The analysis section presents a characterization of GPS, GLONASS, GIOVE, Galileo IOV, QZSS, and COMPASS clocks based on these two methods. Special focus has been set on the frequency standards of new generation satellites like GPS Block IIF, QZSS, and IOV as well as the Chinese COMPASS/BeiDou-2 system. The analysis shows results for the Allan deviation covering averaging intervals from 1 to 1,000 s, which is of special interest for real-time PPP and other high-rate applications like processing of radio-occultation measurements. The clock interpolation errors for different sampling rates are evaluated for different types of clocks and their effect on PPP is discussed. 相似文献
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将全站仪受到外界环境干扰和仪器自身稳定性变化等因素引起的初始定向方位的相对偏移统一描述为定向偏差。通过建立两个强制对中观测墩作为基准点,使用TCA2003全站仪对后视基准点进行全天候持续观测实验的方法,研究测量机器人定向偏差及其变化规律,并应用小波包变换进行定向偏差的拟合分析。结果表明:在使用测量机器人进行持续观测时,仪器定向偏差及其变化会使测点的方向测值产生系统性的误差,定向偏差随气象条件变化呈周日视的变化规律。定向偏差的规律研究可用于指导普通全站仪在工程测量时选择观测时段,采取相应措施削弱该误差影响。 相似文献
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虚拟参考站(VRS)技术是目前GPS网络RTK系统研究领域的热点之一,而参考站间整周模糊度的在线解算则是VRS/RTK的关键技术。本文针对中长基线的整周模糊度解算,采用两步法求解:一是提出了采用消电离层伪距组合和双频相位组合法求解宽巷模糊度,该方法既不需要高精度的P码,也不需要顾及电离层的影响;二是对于解算L1双差模糊度,探讨了采用序贯最小二乘法解算模糊度,提出一种改进的序贯最小二乘方法,本方法既能削弱模糊度解算过程中法方程的病态性,又不影响模糊度固定时间,并结合算例进行了分析。 相似文献
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B. S. Sheard G. Heinzel K. Danzmann D. A. Shaddock W. M. Klipstein W. M. Folkner 《Journal of Geodesy》2012,86(12):1083-1095
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has demonstrated that low–low satellite-to-satellite tracking enables monitoring the time variations of the Earth’s gravity field on a global scale, in particular those caused by mass-transport within the hydrosphere. Due to the importance of long-term continued monitoring of the variations of the Earth’s gravitational field and the limited lifetime of GRACE, a follow-on mission is currently planned to be launched in 2017. In order to minimise risk and the time to launch, the follow-on mission will be basically a rebuild of GRACE with microwave ranging as the primary instrument for measuring changes of the intersatellite distance. Laser interferometry has been proposed as a method to achieve improved ranging precision for future GRACE-like missions and is therefore foreseen to be included as demonstrator experiment in the follow-on mission now under development. This paper presents the top-level architecture of an interferometric laser ranging system designed to demonstrate the technology which can also operate in parallel with the microwave ranging system of the GRACE follow-on mission. 相似文献
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We perform extensive simulations in order to assess the accuracy with which the position of a radio transmitter on the surface of the Moon can be determined by geodetic VLBI. We study how the quality and quantity of geodetic VLBI observations influence these position estimates and investigate how observations of such near-field objects affect classical geodetic parameters like VLBI station coordinates and Earth rotation parameters. Our studies are based on today’s global geodetic VLBI schedules as well as on those designed for the next-generation geodetic VLBI system. We use Monte Carlo simulations including realistic stochastic models of troposphere, station clocks, and observational noise. Our results indicate that it is possible to position a radio transmitter on the Moon using today’s geodetic VLBI with a two-dimensional horizontal accuracy of better than one meter. Moreover, we show that the next-generation geodetic VLBI has the potential to improve the two-dimensional accuracy to better than 5 cm. Thus, our results lay the base for novel observing concepts to improve both lunar research and geodetic VLBI. 相似文献
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首次应用具有我国自主知识产权的中巴资源卫星影像数据对煤矿矿区采煤地面塌陷进行遥感调查研究。煤矿采空区地面塌陷随着时间日趋严重,面积不断扩大,兼有渐变和突变的特点,用常规方法定点观测难以适应其发展,确定其边界分布非常困难。文章应用中巴资源卫星HR高分辨率影像数据,以六道湾—铁厂沟煤矿矿区为例,通过已知塌陷区的基本特点,建立塌陷区的遥感影像地物解译标志体系,通过人机交互遥感影像解译,圈定地面塌陷的边界并获得塌陷区的有关数据,为该地区环境地质灾害治理提供依据。 相似文献
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J. C. Bhattacharji 《Journal of Geodesy》1973,47(1):65-72
The method of converting geodetic coordinates from a national geodetic reference system into the standard Earth on having
known the geodetic coordinates of at least one station in common with the considered systems, is described in detail; the
orientation of the Standard Earth at the initial station of the national geodetic reference system, is also determined side
by side. For illustration, use has been made of the known coordinates of the Baker-Nunn station at Naini Tal, in India, being
in common with the Indian Everest Spheroid and the Smithsonian Institution Standard Earth C7 system (Veis, 1967). The method advocated is likely to be more precise than the existing ones as it does not assume the parallelism
of axes of reference between the Standard Earth and the national geodetic reference systems which may not necessarily hold
good in actual practice. 相似文献
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徐浩然 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(7):224-226
地下管线是城市基础设施的重要组成部分。查明地下管线现状,用信息化手段管理管线竣工资料,建立地下管线信息资料收集、更新、分发、服务统一管理的机制势在必行。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的不断发展,工程质量的好坏与施工放样大有关联,测量工程与测量仪器也在不断更新,促使施工放样工作越来越简化,精度越来越高。结合某高铁枢纽火车站施工放样项目,详细探讨基于BIM技术的测量机器人智能施工放样的方法。针对异形钢结构钢梁狭窄设站空间受限及钢结构工程施工速度快等问题,阐述了基于测量机器人设站方式及详细的放样方法与步骤,利用移动终端直接在BIM模型上选取放样点,并利用仪器自动追踪功能简化了放样流程。BIM模型与测量机器人的相结合,实现了点位的快速放样,极大的提高了放样效率。 相似文献