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针对GPS、SLR和DORIS三种不同手段的各自定轨精度问题,本文基于不同的轨道评估方法进行了深入分析。以JASON-2卫星为例,分析了姿态模型误差及其对定轨精度的影响,分别讨论了GPS、SLR和DORIS的定轨策略和定轨精度,并基于轨道评估结果进行了轨道叠加。基于实测数据进行了试验,试验结果表明,JASON-2卫星姿态模型误差对DORIS、GPS和SLR轨道影响分别为0.040、0.036和0.033m;DORIS定轨结果优于GPS和SLR,SLR定轨精度最差;基于SLR验证和轨道重叠结果加权,对GPS、SLR和DORIS轨道进行轨道叠加,其精度一致,通过与JPL轨道比较,其径向精度为2cm。 相似文献
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采用HY2A卫星2013年2月的实测数据,研究了GPS、星载多谱勒无线电定轨定位系统(DORIS)及卫星激光测距(SLR)三种观测数据的单独和联合定轨问题。通过与法国CNES的精密轨道数据比较发现:分别采用GPS、DORIS和SLR数据进行单独定轨,GPS数据确定轨道的径向平均精度为1.3cm,三维位置约为6.2cm;DORIS定轨的径向平均精度为1.6cm,比GPS结果略差;SLR确定轨道的径向平均精度为2.3cm。用GPS、DORIS和SLR三种数据联合定轨,确定轨道的径向平均精度为1.2cm,三维位置约为6.5cm。与星载GPS定轨结果比较,三种观测数据的联合定轨在提高卫星轨道确定精度上不明显,但联合定轨有利于保持计算轨道精度相对稳定。用站星间高度角大于60°的SLR数据检验GPS/DORIS联合确定的轨道,两者在测距方向的均方差为2.5cm,可见基于HY2A的观测数据可以实现cm级的定轨需求。 相似文献
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为评价GPS、VLBI和SLR这3种空间技术确定地心坐标的真正实现精度,我们把3种技术在并置站上的地心坐标进行了相互比较。经过偏心改正和7个参数的转换后,可获得任意2种技术地心坐标不符值的加权中误差,以此作为外符精度。可以看出,VLBI与GPS地心坐标三分量的外符精度在1cm之内,SLR与VLBI和GPS地心坐标三分量的外符精度在1～3cm之间。表明VLBI和CPS实现的地心坐标精度比SLR高一些,已达毫米级。 相似文献
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为了实现cm级HY-2卫星精密定轨,提出了基于DORIS和SLR的HY-2卫星综合定轨方法。模拟了DORIS信标站与SLR跟踪站的观测数据,确定了定轨方法和流程,探讨了分别赋予不同观测精度时各定轨精度,并分别分析了不同的信标站分布以及两种观测技术综合精密定轨中权对定轨精度的影响。实验表明,观测精度的高低直接影响着单一技术的定轨精度;优化信标站的分布,可明显提高定轨精度并节约计算时间;多种技术综合定轨时,合理分配各观测量的权可使定轨精度达到最佳;分别赋予DORIS和SLR观测量0.3mm/s和10mm的权,则使HY-2卫星定轨精度达到cm级。 相似文献
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地学工作者一直关注的ITRF2000地球参考框架初步结果已于2001年3月19日公布.ITRF2000综合了VLBI、SLR、LLR、GPS和DORIS技术,产生736个点位坐标和54个核心站.文中介绍了ITRF2000,并利用ITRF2000综合解的结果计算全球板块的欧拉矢量,建立了基于空间实测数据基础的最新全球板块运动模型. 相似文献
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利用国际上3个著名的数据分析处理中心CSR、JPL和GSFC给出的3种空间大地测量技术实测的台站运动速度场数据,解算不同空间技术速度场之间的转换参数,即速度场之间的系统差.在扣除两两技术之间速度场的系统差后,用速度场残差计算了空间技术速度场之间的不符值加权中误差作为衡量不同空间技术实测台站速度场的外部检核指标,即外符精度.计算结果表明,VLBI和GPS实测台站地心速度已经达到1 mm/a的精度;SLR实测台站地心速度已经达到2 mm/a的精度. 相似文献
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ITRF2000和新的全球板块运动模型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
地学工作者一直关注的ITRF2000地球参考框架初步结果已于2001年3月19日公布，ITRF2000综合了VLBI、SLR，LLR，GPS和DORIS技术，产生736个点位坐标和54个核心站，文中介绍了ITRF2000，并利用ITRF2000综合解的结果计算全球板块的欧拉矢量，建立了基于空间实测数据基础 的最新全球板块运动模型。 相似文献
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组合VLBI和SLR数据估计的全球板块运动参数 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文组合应用ＶＬＢＩ和ＳＬＲ数据导出了一个完全基于空间技术实测数据的现时板块运动模型，称为ＳＧＰＭＭ１。ＳＧＰＭＭ１与地学板块运动模型ＮＵＶＥＬ－１的比较指出：空间大地测量数据估计的板块运动总体上与地学估计值一致。经过地磁极倒转时间尺度修正，并考虑到冰斯后地壳回弹的影响，空间大地测量数据估计的北美，欧亚和澳大利亚板块之间的相对运动速率与地学估计值有极好的一致，但太平洋板块相对于北美、欧亚和澳大利亚 相似文献
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Impact of loading displacements on SLR-derived parameters and on the consistency between GNSS and SLR results 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
Krzysztof Sośnica Daniela Thaller Rolf Dach Adrian Jäggi Gerhard Beutler 《Journal of Geodesy》2013,87(8):751-769
Displacements of the Earth’s surface caused by tidal and non-tidal loading forces are relevant in high-precision space geodesy. Some of the corrections are recommended by the international scientific community to be applied at the observation level, e.g., ocean tidal loading (OTL) and atmospheric tidal loading (ATL). Non-tidal displacement corrections are in general recommended not to be applied in the products of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service, in particular atmospheric non-tidal loading (ANTL), oceanic and hydrological non-tidal corrections. We assess and compare the impact of OTL, ATL and ANTL on SLR-derived parameters by reprocessing 12 years of SLR data considering and ignoring individual corrections. We show that loading displacements have an influence not only on station long-term stability, but also on geocenter coordinates, Earth Rotation Parameters, and satellite orbits. Applying the loading corrections reduces the amplitudes of annual signals in the time series of geocenter and station coordinates. The general improvement of the SLR station 3D coordinate repeatability when applying OTL, ATL and ANTL corrections are 19.5 %, 0.2 % and 3.3 % respectively, w.r.t. the solutions without loading corrections. ANTL corrections play a crucial role in the combination of optical (SLR) and microwave (GNSS, VLBI, DORIS) space geodetic observation techniques, because of the so-called Blue-Sky effect: SLR measurements can be carried out only under cloudless sky conditions—typically during high air pressure conditions, when the Earth’s crust is deformed, whereas microwave observations are weather-independent. Thus, applying the loading corrections at the observation level improves SLR-derived products as well as the consistency with microwave-based results. We assess the Blue-Sky effect on SLR stations and the consistency improvement between GNSS and SLR solutions when ANTL corrections are included. The omission of ANTL corrections may lead to inconsistencies between SLR and GNSS solutions of up to 2.5 mm for inland stations. As a result, the estimated GNSS–SLR coordinate differences correspond better to the local ties at the co-located stations when applying ANTL corrections. 相似文献
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P. H. Andersen 《Journal of Geodesy》1995,69(4):233-243
This analysis was performed with the GEOSAT software developed at NDRE for high-precision analysis of satellite tracking and VLBI data for geodetic and geodynamic applications. To determine the amplitudes of the tidally coherent daily and sub-daily variations in the Earth's orientation, geocenter, and crust, we have analyzed twelve months of SLR tracking data from the LAGEOS I & II and ETALON I & II satellites, obtained between October 1992 and September 1993. Station coordinates and mean geocenter are determined with an accuracy of 1 to 2 cm. Amplitudes of diurnal and semidiurnal variations in UT1, polar motion, and geocenter are determined with a precision of ~2µts, ~20µas, and 1–3 mm in each component. It is demonstrated that it is possible to determine a one-year continuous high-precision series in UT1 using multi-satellite laser ranging. 相似文献
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地球质心(CM)是整个地球的质量中心,地心运动是由地球系统的质量重新分布激励的,特别是流体圈层.利用SLR对LAGEOS 1/2卫星的距离观测,解算1993-2006年期间的地心运动时间序列,然后分别利用小波变换和最小二乘法分析该序列,发现地心运动存在长期和周期性变化.地心的长期运动表明地壳形状在变化.季节性变化是地心运动的主项,主要是由地球流体圈层的质量分布造成的,如海洋、大气和陆地水等.地心运动还存在其他周期性和准周期性变化.地心运动存在2～5年的长周期变化.许多周期都存在渐变,这表明整个地球系统质量和环境存在不规则的变化.Abstract： The center of mass of Earth (CM) is the center of total Earth's mass. The geocenter motion may be excit-ed by the mass redistribution of Earth system, especially the fluid layer. A time series of geocenter motion meas-ured with SLR on LAGEOS 1/2 is estimated and then analyzed with the wavelet transformation and the least squaresmethod, respectively. The secular and periodic variations of geocenter motion are detected. The long-term move-ment indicates that the crustal figure is changing, the north hemisphere and 180-degree hemisphere are shrinking, and the south hemisphere and O-degree hemisphere are swelling. The seasonal variations are the main componentswhich may be caused from the mass distribution of Earth fluid layer, e.g. ocean, atmosphere and continental wa-ter, There are many other periodic or quasi-periodic variations. There are long periodic variations through 2 to 5 years, Many periods gradually change, which indicates that there exist nonregular fluxes for the environment and mass of the whole Earth system. 相似文献
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针对时间序列混有的高频信息会影响地心运动规律分析的问题，采用网平移法对IGS提供的GNSS周解进行解算，得到2007-2017年地心运动时间序列，对其进行分解重构，剔除高频项，并利用重构时序对地心运动规律作进一步分析探讨。结果表明：本文解算的地心运动在Tx、Ty和Tz方向的精度均为毫米级。EMD方法重构的时序保留了原序列的基本信息，且抑制了高频项的影响，提高了周期贡献率，3个方向的贡献率分别提高了12.3%、16.7%及6.3%。通过分析重构后的时序发现，周年项振幅为各周期对应振幅的最大值，分别为2.32、1.89和2.07 mm；Ty和Tz方向长期变化趋势较Tx更为明显，分别为0.13和-0.27 mm/a；半年项较小，且在Tx和Ty方向上具有时变性。此外，还发现了一些其他较小的年际变化。 相似文献
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M. Feissel-Vernier K. Le Bail P. Berio D. Coulot G. Ramillien J. -J. Valette 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(8-11):637-648
Geocentre motion signals measured by satellite geodesy and those predicted from the observed mass redistribution in the ocean, atmosphere and terrestrial waters over 1993.1–2003.0 are analysed and compared under two viewpoints: the amplitudes and phases of the seasonal components, and the spectral signature of the non-seasonal components. The geodetic signals partly match the geophysical variations in the seasonal band, with possible remaining annual and semi-annual errors in both techniques, at the millimetre level in the equatorial plane for Satellite laser ranging (SLR) and Doppler Orbitography and radiopositioning integrated on Satellite (DORIS), and at the centimetre level in T z (Z-axis translation) for DORIS. Unlike SLR, the DORIS annual signatures in all three geocentre components have strongly varying amplitudes after 1996. The amplitude of the annual geophysical signal in T y is slowly growing with time. All three geophysical fluids contribute to this effect. The magnitude of the geophysically derived long-term geocentre motion is of the same magnitude in the T x , T y and T z directions, with a 0.5–1.0 mm Allan standard deviation for the 1-year sampling time, while the geodetic values are 2 mm in the equatorial plane for both SLR and DORIS, 4 mm for SLR and 9 mm for DORIS in the T z direction. The mismatch of the geodetic signal with the geophysical one in the inter-annual band is suggested to be due partly to excessive geodetic noise and partly to underestimated geophysical signal. 相似文献
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Daniela Thaller Rolf Dach Manuela Seitz Gerhard Beutler Maria Mareyen Bernd Richter 《Journal of Geodesy》2011,85(5):257-272
Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) observations to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites may be used for several
purposes. On one hand, the range measurement may be used as an independent validation for satellite orbits derived solely
from GNSS microwave observations. On the other hand, both observation types may be analyzed together to generate a combined
orbit. The latter procedure implies that one common set of orbit parameters is estimated from GNSS and SLR data. We performed
such a combined processing of GNSS and SLR using the data of the year 2008. During this period, two GPS and four GLONASS satellites
could be used as satellite co-locations. We focus on the general procedure for this type of combined processing and the impact
on the terrestrial reference frame (including scale and geocenter), the GNSS satellite antenna offsets (SAO) and the SLR range
biases. We show that the combination using only satellite co-locations as connection between GNSS and SLR is possible and
allows the estimation of SLR station coordinates at the level of 1–2 cm. The SLR observations to GNSS satellites provide the
scale allowing the estimation of GNSS SAO without relying on the scale of any a priori terrestrial reference frame. We show
that the necessity to estimate SLR range biases does not prohibit the estimation of GNSS SAO. A good distribution of SLR observations
allows a common estimation of the two parameter types. The estimated corrections for the GNSS SAO are 119 mm and −13 mm on
average for the GPS and GLONASS satellites, respectively. The resulting SLR range biases suggest that it might be sufficient
to estimate one parameter per station representing a range bias common to all GNSS satellites. The estimated biases are in
the range of a few centimeters up to 5 cm. Scale differences of 0.9 ppb are seen between GNSS and SLR. 相似文献
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ITRF2008 is a refined version of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame based on reprocessed solutions of the four space geodetic techniques: VLBI, SLR, GPS and DORIS, spanning 29, 26, 12.5 and 16?years of observations, respectively. The input data used in its elaboration are time series (weekly from satellite techniques and 24-h session-wise from VLBI) of station positions and daily Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs). The ITRF2008 origin is defined in such a way that it has zero translations and translation rates with respect to the mean Earth center of mass, averaged by the SLR time series. Its scale is defined by nullifying the scale factor and its rate with respect to the mean of VLBI and SLR long-term solutions as obtained by stacking their respective time series. The scale agreement between these two technique solutions is estimated to be 1.05 ± 0.13 ppb at epoch 2005.0 and 0.049 ± 0.010?ppb/yr. The ITRF2008 orientation (at epoch 2005.0) and its rate are aligned to the ITRF2005 using 179 stations of high geodetic quality. An estimate of the origin components from ITRF2008 to ITRF2005 (both origins are defined by SLR) indicates differences at epoch 2005.0, namely: ?0.5, ?0.9 and ?4.7?mm along X, Y and Z-axis, respectively. The translation rate differences between the two frames are zero for Y and Z, while we observe an X-translation rate of 0.3?mm/yr. The estimated formal errors of these parameters are 0.2?mm and 0.2?mm/yr, respectively. The high level of origin agreement between ITRF2008 and ITRF2005 is an indication of an imprecise ITRF2000 origin that exhibits a Z-translation drift of 1.8?mm/yr with respect to ITRF2005. An evaluation of the ITRF2008 origin accuracy based on the level of its agreement with ITRF2005 is believed to be at the level of 1?cm over the time-span of the SLR observations. Considering the level of scale consistency between VLBI and SLR, the ITRF2008 scale accuracy is evaluated to be at the level of 1.2?ppb (8?mm at the equator) over the common time-span of the observations of both techniques. Although the performance of the ITRF2008 is demonstrated to be higher than ITRF2005, future ITRF improvement resides in improving the consistency between local ties in co-location sites and space geodesy estimates. 相似文献
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本根据现代空间技术测定地球引力场变化的进展，提出了用实测的地球自转参数和实测的低阶重力场变化结合的方法以研究地球角动量变化。其突出的优点是可以使引起地球角动量变化的质量项和速度场项解耦，使原来较复杂的问题简化。作为本提出的方法的实例，我们用Lageos-1和Lageos-2两颗卫星的SLR资料求解ΔC20，计算出ΔLOD序列，与（ΔLOD－Wind)残差序列相比，有较好的一致性，显示出本方法的有效性。 相似文献