共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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依据脉冲信号压缩技术,从SAR成像理论出发,在介绍了SAR分辨率定义的基础上,分析了影响基于卫星编队InSAR系统分辨率的原因是存在距离向和方位向基线.在成像处理时,为了确保干涉相位精度,需进行去相关预滤波处理,由此引起系统成像带宽变窄,分辨率下降.依据影响分辨率的原因,提出了基于卫星编队InSAR系统分辨率设计思想,... 相似文献
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星机双基地SAR空间几何关系与信号模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
星机双基地SAR是近年来在国外出现的一种新型空间对地观测传感器.由于卫星平台与飞机平台在飞行速度、飞行高度等方面存在巨大差异,其与较早开展的星载双基地SAB、机载双基地SAB等系统相比具有显著的不同.针对星机双基地SAR系统的3个基础性问题,同时也是非常关键的问题开展了研究工作.即:空间几何关系、多普勒特性和信号模型.从提高分辨率、利于直达波的接收和利于空间同步等角度出发,分析了飞机的适宜路线;推导了计算多普勒参数的精确解析公式;建立了系统的信号模型,分析了成像算法设计的难度;验证了在系统满足特定条件时,传统RD算法经适当改进后仍可适用.在此基础上,可进一步开展任意飞行模式下的成像算法设计等后继研究工作. 相似文献
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用RPC替代星载SAR严密成像几何模型的试验与分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
将推扫式光学卫星遥感影像与雷达影像的成像特点进行比照和分析,从理论上阐述RPC模型拟合SAR严密几何成像的可行性.然后,介绍求解RPC参数的基本方法和流程.在实验部分,采用不同分辨率的SAR数据作为实验数据,计算分母不同且为三阶的RPC模型拟合严密成像几何模型的残差.实验结果证明,无论对高分辨SAR影像或是中低分辨率的SAR影像,RPC模型拟合严密几何成像模型都达到了较高的精度,可以取代严密成像几何模型进行摄影测量处理. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达空间变迹带宽外推超分辨算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种变迹法带宽外推合成孔径雷达(SAR)超分辨率成像算法,可以提高合成孔径雷达成像分辨率并抑制旁瓣。利用空间变迹法(SVA)处理后的带宽扩展效应,对频谱进行幅度均衡使有效带宽扩展,并利用非整数倍Nyquist采样率空间变迹法对外推后的旁瓣抑制,得到输出的高分辨率图像。仿真实验和定量分析验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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卫星姿态误差对多通道SAR成像质量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多通道SAR系统克服了传统成像模式中最小天线面积条件的限制,可以同时实现高分辨率、宽测绘带SAR成像.然而,多通道SAR系统方位向信号存在非均匀采样的现象,进而造成SAR图像虚假目标的出现.因此,方位向非均匀采样信号的重构对成像质量具有至关重要的影响.卫星姿态误差会导致方位向非均匀采样信号的重构出现偏差,大大降低了图像质量.本文通过建立一发八收星载SAR回波信号模型,推导出方位向信号非均匀采样所引起的虚假目标的位置和强度的计算公式,并分析了在不同视角下偏航、俯仰、横滚3个方向的姿态误差对成像质量产生的影响. 相似文献
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在合成孔径雷达(SAR)极化测量中,通常认为雷达视角相对于目标是不变的。然而实际上SAR通常具有较宽的方位向波束,在孔径合成过程中,所成的全分辨率SAR图像包含多个斜视角下的目标回波。极化参数的子孔径分析可以用来对成像过程表现出非平稳散射行为的媒质进行检测。本文提出了一套基于子孔径分解和对散射矩阵及参数进行统计分析的方法,来检测两类非平稳目标。仿真结果表明,这种方法具有较好的非平稳目标检测和区分性能。 相似文献
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Ground deformation measurements have contributed to a better understanding of the processes and mechanisms involved in natural hazards. Those include landslides, subsidence, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Spaceborne Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture RADAR (DInSAR) is a well studied technique for measuring ground deformation. Quality of deformation measurements, however, is often degraded by decorrelation. With the advent of fully polarimetric SAR satellite sensors, polarimetric optimization techniques exploiting polarimetric diversity improve the phase quality of interferograms. In this paper, we analyzed three polarimetric optimization methods to determine the optimal one for application in an arid natural environment. We considered coherence decomposition in single and double phase center scenarios. Coherence estimation bias associated with each optimization method has been analyzed. We compared the derived displacement values with terrestrial GPS measurements. The study shows that polarimetric optimization increases the number of coherent pixels by upto 6.89% as compared with a single polarization channel. The study concludes that polarimetric optimization coupled with DInSAR analysis yields more reliable deformation results in a low coherence region. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(8):671-687
Remote-sensing data play an important role in extracting information with the help of various sensors having different spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions. Therefore, data fusion, which merges images of different spatial and spectral resolutions, plays an important role in information extraction. This research investigates quality-assessment methods of multisensor (synthetic aperture radar [SAR] and optical) data fusion. In the analysis, three SAR data-sets from different sensors (RADARSAT-1, ALOS-PALSAR and ENVISAT-ASAR) and optical data from SPOT-2 were used. Although the PALSAR and the RADARSAT-1 images have the same resolutions and polarisations, images are gathered in different frequencies (L and C bands, respectively). The ASAR sensor also has C-band radar, but with lower (25 m) resolution. Since the frequency is a key factor for penetration depth, it is thought that the use of different SAR data might give interesting results as an output. This study describes a comparative study of multisensor fusion methods, namely the intensity-hue-saturation, Ehlers, and Brovey techniques, by using different statistical analysis techniques, namely the bias of mean, correlation coefficient, standard deviation difference and universal image quality index methods. The results reveal that Ehlers' method is superior to the others in terms of spectral and statistical fidelity. 相似文献
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极化合成孔径雷达（POLSAR）由于其能对目标进行更为全面的极化信息的描述,已经成为SAR领域中最先进的传感器之一。本文对模糊集理论中的三种模糊聚类算法进行了系统全面的阐述,并重点研究了基于模糊可能性C均值算法（FPCM）的极化SAR非监督分类方法。 相似文献
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This work provides an overview of various methods for estimating snow cover and properties in high mountains using remote sensing techniques involving microwaves. Satellite-based remote sensing with its characteristics such as synoptic view, repetitive coverage and uniformity over large areas has great potential for identifying the temporal snow cover. Many sensors have been used in the past with various algorithms and accuracies for this purpose. These methods have been improving with the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar sensors, working in different microwave frequencies, polarisation and acquisition modes. The limitations, advantages and drawbacks are illustrated while error sources and strategies on how to ease their impacts are also reviewed. An extensive list of references, with an emphasis on studies since 1990s, allows the reader to delve into specific topics. 相似文献
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H.B. Chauhan R.M. Dwivedi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008,10(2):181-1
Coastal zone assumes importance due to high productivity of ecosystems, man-made developmental activities, natural hazards and dynamic nature of the coast. As costal ecosystems are unique and fragile, understanding the impact of developmental activities on the sustainability of the coastal zone is very important. Remote sensing, because of repetitive and synoptic nature is an ideal tool for studying this. Time series data analyses for monitoring coastal zone require different type of sensors. Present study deals with atmospheric correction of satellite data, reflectance, selection of coastal features like, mudflat, mangroves, vegetated dune, coastal water, etc. and their inter-comparison using different sensor data of RESOURCESAT sensors. Reflectance values give better separateability for various coastal features in comparison to DN values. LISS IV can be used in place of LISS III or merged (LISS III + PAN) for long-term coastal zone studies. 相似文献
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风速风向对SAR浅海水下地形成像影响的仿真研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于SAR浅海水下地形成像机理和M4S海面微波成像程序,建立了SAR浅海水下地形成像仿真模型,改进了传统浅海水下地形成像仿真模型的缺陷.通过仿真研究和分析浅海水下地形SAR图像特征实例,对风速风向与浅海水下地形SAR图像特征的关系提出了新的认识.低风速条件下,浅海水下地形SAR海面后向散射强度整体偏暗,高风速下整体偏亮;sAR图像条带亮暗的程度与风速有一定的关系,但不是主要的影响因素.风向对SAR浅海水下地形成像的影响明显,表现为,在逆风和顺风情况下,浅海水下地形SAR海面后向散射强度整体偏亮,SAR图像分别以亮条带和暗条带为主;侧风情况下,整体偏暗,SAR图像条带亮暗相当;最佳探测风向是逆风向. 相似文献
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M.P. Oza M.R. Pandya D.R. Rajak 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008,10(2):194-1
Resourcesat-1 satellite offers a unique opportunity of simultaneous observations at three different spatial scales through LISS-IV, LISS-III* (improved LISS-III) and AWiFS sensors from a common platform. The sensors have enhanced capabilities in terms of spectral, spatial and radiometric resolution as compared to earlier Indian Remote sensing Satellite sensors. This paper summarizes the results of various studies such as evaluation of sensor characteristics, inter-sensor comparison studies, derivation and validation of surface reflectance measurements, quantification of improvements due to Resourcesat-1 sensors, and their use for various agricultural applications. The studies presented in this paper demonstrate that suit of sensors onboard Resourcesat-1 satellite provides better prospects for several agricultural applications like crop identification, discrimination and crop inventory for some major Indian crops, than its predecessors on IRS satellites. 相似文献
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星载ASR图像的两种实用比R—D定位模型及其精度比较 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
以加拿大Radarsat卫星为例，在简要介绍了SAR图像的产品格式及其多级别，多类型的特点并比较了有关遥感图像的几种定位方法之后，指出距离－多普勒（R－D）原理用于SAR图像像素的绝对定位模型的优点，在分析了直接坐标变换所遇到的困难后，提出了两种基于R－D原理的实用化定位方法，并对算法进行了验证，作定位精度作了比较分析，试验结果表明，相对位置法所取得的定位精度达到了目前国际上有关这一领域的研究所取得的精度，效果良好，迭代法所取得的定位精度也在加拿大RSI公司技术文档的规定范围内，具有一定的实用性。 相似文献