共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 129 毫秒
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结合2维GIS的空间分析功能和3维GIS成熟的可视化技术,提出一个基于VREagle组件的二三维联动方式的GIS系统体系结构,实现了在数据层面和可视化层面上的系统二三维联动操作。通过某港区的应用系统项目开发中的实践证明,此体系结构能够为GIS系统提供逼真的3维交互界面,并辅助GIS空间分析功能的3维可视化效果。 相似文献
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目前国内二三维联动GIS的研究大多是把二维和三维的展示放在同一进程中实现,且涉及的地域狭小、数据量小,难以发现实际项目应用中的问题。本文以实际的数字武江防洪决策系统项目为例,对基于多进程交互技术的海量二三维数据联动进行了研究,在充分利用多进程交互、GIS、数据库、三维地形可视化等技术的基础上,结合二三维系统的特点,实现了对武江流域防洪决策信息的管理、展示、分析与处理,为武江流域防洪决策提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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基于ArcObjects的房屋可视化建模 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
周翠竹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(4):90-92
3维地理信息系统是当前GIS领域的研究热点,而3维场景的可视化建模是实现3维地理信息系统的基础。由于专业的建模软件不能完全用于GIS系统,专门的可视化开发工具需要从底层开发,开发难度较大。于是使用组件技术扩展GIS系统的功能是一种实用的方法。本文利用ESR I公司提供的组件库ArcObjects结合V isualBasic 6.0对ArcScene的可视化建模功能进行了扩展,实现了房屋建模。 相似文献
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我国自然灾害频发,每年造成大量的经济损失,应急测绘指挥系统的建立成为必然,本文设计了一种二三维联动应急测绘指挥系统,在充分利用地理信息系统（GIS）、数据库、三维地形可视化等技术的基础上,结合二三维系统特点,实现对同一地理空间下省、市、县等不同级别行政单位的灾害与灾情信息管理、展示、分析与处理,为灾前、灾中和灾后监测、预防、评估、管理工作提供有力技术支撑。 相似文献
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空间信息可视化是二维地理信息系统（GIS）的主要功能之一,实现属性和图形互查询也是近年来地理信息专业人员研究开发的重点。以泰安市委党校为实例,在分析GIS相关理论和国内外二维、三维GIS研究基础上,基于Visual Studio NET2005平台及ArcGIS Engine组件库构建了数字党校可视化模块并实现了符号化配置功能。将党校餐厅及礼堂平面图添加到应用程序中运行演示。同时根据底图运用3DMAX软件进行三维场景建模,实现三维漫游。二维信息查询与三维场景相结合实现党校数字化建设。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):140-153
A hybrid system that integrates two-dimensional (2D) GIS and three-dimensional (3D) visualization has been developed to provide unique solutions to application domains where traditional 2D GIS and 3D visualization cannot alone provide a solution. In this paper, we focus on three key issues in realizing such an integrated system, including large-scale terrain rendering, 2D and 3D combination display (for example, rendering 2D GIS layers in 3D space), expanding traditional 2D GIS analysis functions into a 3D environment, and visualizing 3D geographical data. A generic framework is developed to integrate 3D visualization with various types of 2D GIS, such as commercial GIS software, open source GIS software and spatial databases. A prototype 2D and 3D hybrid system that seamlessly integrates 2D GIS (developed with ArcEngine) and 3D rendering engine (developed with DirectX) is then developed based on the framework. In this hybrid system, 2D and 3D data are viewed within the same scene. Multiple 2D GIS layers are overlaid on the base terrain using a Level of Detail (LOD) model. Advanced query functions, data accessing, data management and spatial analysis, which are executed in the traditional 2D GIS, are provided to users in a 3D environment by continuously transforming information between the 2D GIS subsystem and the 3D subsystem. The 3D data are organized and displayed by Keyhole Markup Language (KML) and textured 3D models in the COLLAborative Design Activity (COLLADA) format. The prototype demonstrates that this hybrid system has effectively addressed the three key issues identified above and that it can seamlessly integrate 2D GIS and 3D visualization. The hybrid system has great potential to be employed in many application domains, such as urban planning, landscape design and environmental decision making, among others, to enhance the 3D design capability and facilitate public participation in the planning, design and decision-making process. 相似文献
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LI DerenWANG YandongZHU QingGONG Jianya LI Deren Academician Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):21-25
Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies(for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated. 相似文献
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Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since, the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies (for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated. 相似文献
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GIS中三维模型的设计 总被引：46，自引：4，他引：46
研究了三维GIS中的空间信息传输模式 ,探讨了平面地图符号与三维模型的区别与联系 ,阐述了三维模型的确立、定位、简化描述和逻辑性设计 相似文献
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Nikolas Prechtel 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):244-258
3D scenes within all media indicate a societal preference shift toward 3D presentations. In spite of wide data availability and successful standardization efforts in 3D modeling, it is not a standard practice to offer large-scale topographic references to the end user in the form of 3D models. This motivates to propose automated strategies for the generation of closed 3D representations of a complete urban landscape, which at the same time account for capabilities of consumer-class devices. The campus of Dresden University of Technology served as a test case. The final appearance of the 3D model will be steered directly by the original geographic information system (GIS) data source. Such a “schematic model” displays source classes and attributes by nonphotorealistic rendering. A tested generic workflow can be presented, which programmatically integrates attributed 2D GIS entities and digital elevation model data, checks for compliancy with consistency rules and generates a slim geometric model. Only detailed GIS references can be considered to allow close-range visualization as needed in virtual walks. In delegating the geometric processing to automated workflows, playing room is gained for as well innovative as expressive texturing and, thus, design of the final 3D model. 相似文献
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文中阐述的新一代三维GIS技术体系是以二三维一体化GIS技术体系为基础框架,融合了倾斜摄影三维技术、激光点云三维技术、BIM与GIS结合的三维技术等.其中,倾斜摄影全自动化建模技术大幅度提高了三维数据获取的精度,降低了采集成本,并促进了三维数据标准化的发展,促进了三维GIS更广泛的应用;BIM与GIS的融合,使得三维GIS进入很多新兴应用领域.在数据模型层面,三维实体数据模型的定义与发展,促进了三维GIS理论体系的完善.VR/AR、3 D打印、WebGL等IT新技术的发展,也推动着三维GIS软件技术的发展. 相似文献
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基于ArcGIS Engine的3维校园地理信息系统设计与开发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以南京林业大学3维校园地理信息系统为例,介绍了借助Google SketchUp建模,通过Geodatabase空间数据库组织和管理3维空间数据,运用ArcEngine 3D组件及Microsoft.NET平台开发3维校园地理信息系统的方法和技术流程。实践证明,该系统更加直观、3D交互及空间分析能力卓越,对提高校园数字化管理水平及打造公共参与平台方面具有重要意义。 相似文献
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输电线路三维模型的构建与数据组织 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种以二维输电线路GIS和DEMs数据为基础,通过三维扩展构建输电线路三维模型的方法;针对虚拟地形环境的特点,采用地形几何与纹理数据一体化组织的策略,以提高实时数据调度的效率。实例证明了该方法的科学性和实用性。 相似文献