共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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随着用户对卫星导航系统导航电文质量要求的提高,传统的故障监测和报警方法的响应速度已不能满足用户的需求。在分析星载接收机监测主要故障的基础上,介绍了星栽接收机的监测原理并设计了一套监测方案,该方案能够极大地提高监测卫星广播电文质量的响应速度,基本上能满足卫星导航系统导航电文质量实时监测的要求,仿真计算取得了较好结果。 相似文献
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卫星导航欺骗干扰信号检测是卫星导航接收机实施欺骗干扰抑制、防止产生错误定位和测速、定时信息的必要步骤.在介绍了导航战背景下卫星导航欺骗干扰技术的基础上,分析比较了当前主要卫星导航欺骗干扰信号检测技术的实现难度、效果和场景适应性,指出了现阶段卫星导航接收机端最具研究价值的欺骗干扰信号检测技术.最后对欺骗干扰检测技术研究的趋势和发展方向进行了总结展望. 相似文献
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Galileo开放服务导航电文特点分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了Galileo系统开放服务接口控制文件中导航信号及电文的概况,并在如何满足导航电文中各种不同参数数据的时效性、如何缩短用户接收机导航数据接收时间、如何支持多系统互操作等方面对其特点进行了分析介绍. 相似文献
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导航电文包含卫星导航系统中定位解算的基础数据,卫星轨道的计算精度与导航电文中广播星历参数的精度密切相关。电文帧结构中排布的各星历参数量化位数受限于电文传输的信息速率,需要进行详细的设计论证。本文首次专门分析和大量仿真了GPS导航电文中由星历参数的有限量化字长引入的误差对卫星位置计算精度的影响,并通过GPSL1C/A数字中频信号模拟器和软件接收机进行了闭环测试,结果表明NAV格式星历参数量化前后卫星位置的计算偏差在2h的星历有效时间内不超过0.2m;进一步的仿真分析表明其所引入的UERE(用户等效距离误差)偏差不超过0.06m,而对用户定位结果的影响在厘米量级。 相似文献
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对欺骗信号的功率检测是目前最常用的欺骗检测方法之一,但欺骗源可以通过调整发射的信号功率,仍然可实现对环形范围内所有终端的欺骗攻击．针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于信号功率变化的移动终端欺骗干扰检测方法,该方法利用了真实卫星和欺骗源与终端在距离上差异的本质属性,通过终端运动情况下真实信号与欺骗信号在相同距离上信号功率变化的不同,实现对近距离欺骗干扰源的有效检测．本文建立了移动终端导航信号功率变化模型,并在此基础上给出了针对欺骗信号的二元假设检验方法．通过理论分析和仿真实验,验证了本文提出的基于信号功率变化的移动终端欺骗干扰检测技术的有效性,当干扰源距离终端小于2 000 m,终端运动距离大于200 m即可实现在1％的虚警概率下实现对97％以上欺骗攻击的有效检测． 相似文献
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针对欺骗干扰评估场景复杂、反欺骗策略繁多等所导致的量化评估难度大的问题,建立了欺骗对抗场景到欺骗对抗效果的评估模型和映射过程,并从欺骗对抗场景中的功率空间和欺骗对抗效果中的欺骗有效概率出发,设计了基于欺骗有效功率可行域的评估方法与指标。仿真结果表明,该评估方法可以实现不同反欺骗策略之间性能的量化对比,能够为接收机反欺骗算法选择和优化提供量化评估方法。 相似文献
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In a spoofing environment, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver must employ anti-spoofing techniques for obtaining a normal navigation solution from the GNSS signal. We propose a new method for identifying spoofing signals using the norm of the difference of baseline vectors (NDB) obtained from multiple receivers. The main focuses of this research are to reduce the initial time required to identify the spoofing signal and to mitigate the physical constraints on multiple antennas placement. First, the multi-correlators of each receiver track both GNSS and spoofing signals simultaneously and classify them into two signal groups. Then, the baseline vectors are generated from the double-differenced carrier phase measurements of the classified signal groups, and the NDB is calculated. If the target positions of the spoofing signal groups are almost the same, the NDB has a fairly small value when the base position of the selected baseline vectors is calculated from one of the GNSS groups and the rover positions of the baseline vectors are calculated from each spoofing group of the multiple receivers. Using the NDB, a hypothesis is established, and a hypothesis test is conducted for identifying the spoofing signal. The performance of the proposed test statistics is analyzed with respect to the distance between the GPS antennas and the tuning parameter. Our experimental results show that the proposed method effectively performs spoofing identification with a short baseline. Additionally, the method exhibits a very low probability of fault detection and fast response time. This means that the immediate anti-spoofing can work properly in spoofing environments. 相似文献
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In order to enhance the acquisition performance of global positioning system (GPS) receivers in weak signal conditions, a high-sensitivity acquisition scheme aided by strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) information is proposed. The carrier Doppler shift and Doppler rate are pre-estimated with SINS aiding and GPS ephemeris, so that the frequency search space is reduced, and the dynamic effect on the acquisition sensitivity is mitigated effectively. Meanwhile, to eliminate the signal-to-noise ratio gain attenuation caused by data bit transitions, an optimal estimation of the unknown data bits is implemented with the Viterbi algorithm. A differential correction method is then utilized to improve the acquisition accuracy of Doppler shift and therefore to meet the requirement of carrier-tracking loop initialization. Finally, the reacquisition experiments of weak GPS signals are implemented in short signal blockage situations. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the acquisition accuracy and sensitivity and shorten the reacquisition time. 相似文献
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卫星导航接收机抗欺骗干扰方法研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在分析各种可能的欺骗干扰方法的基础上,研究了欺骗干扰信号的特性,并从信号体制设计和接收机信号处理两个不同层面提出了一系列通用的抗欺骗措施,可直接用于关键民用基础设施GNSS接收机的抗欺骗设计。 相似文献
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为分析全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)中存在欺骗干扰的场景下调零抗干扰天线的反欺骗性能,推导出在快拍数有限的情况下,功率倒置(PI)算法利用调零天线处理后输出真实信号和欺骗信号功率的理论公式. 详细分析了欺骗信号到达天线阵口面的功率对真实信号和欺骗信号输出功率的影响,通过欺骗抑制比这一指标来衡量PI自适应调零天线的反欺骗性能. 分析得出:即使欺骗信号功率在噪声水平之下,使用PI算法的自适应调零抗干扰接收机依然能对欺骗干扰进行抑制,在欺骗信噪比高时,抑制效果更加明显. 最后通过仿真和硬件平台实测验证了结论的正确性. 相似文献
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卫星导航信号的非理想性会导致不同接收机之间出现测距偏差,是影响卫星导航系统服务精度和完好性的重要因素。首先,针对北斗系统B1C、B2a新体制信号的非理想性进行分析,利用大口径天线采集了全部北斗三号在轨卫星播发的B1C、B2a信号（共27颗卫星）,评估了不同接收带宽、码鉴相间距下测距偏差的大小与变化特点;然后,以双频多星座星基增强服务应用为例,分析了两个信号在相应接收机中的设计约束条件。研究结果发现,在接收机常用的参数范围内,B1C、B2a信号非理想性引入的测距偏差分别不超过0.68 m、0.44 m;在测距偏差小于0.1 m的性能约束下,B1C、B2a信号可用的约束条件参数范围优于国际民航标准草案中的相关要求。 相似文献
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Troglia Gamba Micaela Truong Minh Duc Motella Beatrice Falletti Emanuela Ta Tung Hai 《GPS Solutions》2017,21(2):577-589
GPS Solutions - The hazardous effects of spoofing attacks on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver are well known. Technologies and algorithms to increase the awareness of GNSS... 相似文献
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With the advent of new global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) and new signals, GNSS users will rely more on them to obtain higher-accuracy positioning. Evil waveform monitoring and assessment are of great importance for GNSS to achieve its positioning, velocity, and timing service with high accuracy. However, the advent of new navigation signals introduces the necessity to extend the traditional analyzing techniques already accepted for binary phase-shift keying modulation to new techniques. First, the well-known second-order step thread model adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization is introduced. Then the extended new general thread models are developed for the new binary offset carrier modulated signals. However, no research has been done on navigation signal waveform symmetry yet. Simulation results showed that, waveform asymmetry may also cause tracking errors, range biases, and position errors in GNSS receivers. It is thus imperative that the asymmetry be quantified to enable the design of appropriate error budgets and mitigation strategies for various application fields. A novel evil waveform analysis method, called waveform rising and falling edge symmetry (WRaFES) method, is proposed. Based on this WRaFES method, the correlation metrics are provided to detect asymmetric correlation peaks distorted by received signal asymmetry. Then the statistical properties of the proposed methods are analyzed, and a proper deformation detection threshold is calculated. Finally, both simulation results and experimentally measured results of Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS) M1-S B1Cd signal are given, which show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed thread models. 相似文献
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为了满足高动态用户及强干扰条件下的应用需求,提出了一种基于卫星信号矢量跟踪的SINS/GPS深组合导航方法,设计了基于FPGA硬件平台的实施方案。利用组合卡尔曼滤波器反馈回路取代了传统接收机中独立、并行的跟踪环路,能够同时完成所有可视卫星信号的跟踪和导航信息处理;通过矢量跟踪算法对所有可视卫星信号进行集中处理,能够增强跟踪通道对信号载噪比变化的适应能力,从而提高接收机在强干扰或信号中断条件下的跟踪性能;根据SINS导航参数和星历信息推测GPS伪码相位和多普勒频移等参数,用以辅助卫星信号的捕获和跟踪,能够大大缩短接收机的搜索捕获时间,并增强接收机在高动态条件下的跟踪性能。基于矢量跟踪的深组合方法不仅在GPS信号短暂中断期间,能够保证系统的导航精度和可靠性,而且在强干扰环境中能够维持较好的伪码相位和载波频率跟踪性能。 相似文献