共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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GPS电离层延迟Klobuchar模型与双频数据解算值的比较与分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
电离层延迟是影响GPS绝对定位的最主要因素,但由于电离层本身的不稳定性,加上目前对其物理特性的了解还有一定的模糊性,还只能采用精度有限的经验模型对其进行描述.对于GPS实时绝对定位,GPS系统的广播星历提供了Klobuchr模型的8个系数,可以用于单频接收机的电离层延迟改正;对于双频接收机,可以利用L1,L2,C1,P2进行计算得到电离层延迟值,但应考虑到卫星发射信号时产生的两频率间的硬件延迟TGD的影响.本文采用双频伪距求得电离层延迟值,用广播星历中各颗卫星的TGD参数进行改正,再根据L1和L2双频相位值求得的历元间的电离层延迟的变化采用Hatch类滤波递推模型对其进行平滑,从而求得较准确的对应于各个历元的电离层延迟值,将其作为真值与Klobuchar模型计算值进行比较,从而研究Klobuchar模型的精度和特点,并与IGS的后处理Klobuchar模型系数求得的电离层结果进行对比分析.对双频数据计算电离层延迟的算法进行详细研究,给出Klobuchar模型的具体计算过程,用位于武汉、北京和上海的IGS跟踪站的观测数据进行实际验证和算例分析,最后给出结论. 相似文献
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基于球谐函数模型的GPS差分码延迟估计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电离层延迟是GNSS观测值中最大的误差源,因此如何利用GNSS观测值确定高精度电离层模型逐渐成为实时导航、定位及大气相关研究的重要内容。在通常采用组合观测值建立模型的方法中,精确估计电离层总电子含量（TEC）的重要误差之一是差分码硬件延迟（DCBs）。为了实时得到P1、P2、C2相互间硬件差分码延迟偏差,本文采用IGS跟踪站的观测数据并利用载波平滑后的差分伪距建立观测方程,对卫星和接收机硬件差分码延迟偏差进行实时解算。经比较模型解算DCB值与IGS最大差异不超过0.8 ns,C1、P1码延迟偏差72%差异值小于0.3 ns,P1、P2的74%差异值小于0.3 ns。 相似文献
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利用IGS（International GNSS Service）中心提供的中、低纬度地区平静期、活跃期观测数据,通过Klobuchar模型与双频观测模型解算电离层总电子含量（total electron content,TEC）值。采用Holt指数平滑模型对每个历元前6 d两种模型差值进行1 d预测,利用预测所得差值对Klobuchar模型第7 d的TEC值进行改进。实验结果表明,无论在电离层活跃期还是平静期,改进模型改正效果比基本模型有显著提升,改进模型能更好地反映电离层变化特性,尤其是夜间电离层变化特性。 相似文献
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冯磊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):134-140
随着PPP的发展与应用,对PPP误差源的研究更加精细、更加科学。电离层折射是高精度PPP的主要误差之一,国内外通用方法是用大气传播理论建立电离层修正模型。本文主要探讨了电离层对精密单点定位影响的基本理论,总结了目前常用方法;研究了Klobuchar模型的改正公式及计算方法;系统地研究了双频观测值建立消电离层延迟模型的理论和方法。使用相同时段的观测数据,将广播星历、Klobuchar模型和双频观测值改正消电离层模型的结果进行比较,发现用GPS双频观测值建立的消电离层模型的精度明显优于广播星历及Klobuchar模型。 相似文献
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地基GNSS全球电离层延迟建模 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海量地基GPS双频观测为电离层延迟建模提供了高分辨率时空覆盖的数据源。尽管如此,穿刺点的数量及空间分布、观测精度影响着建模精度。GLONASS/GPS兼容接收机增加了可观测的卫星数,改善了穿刺点的几何分布。基于此,完整地给出了GLONASS/GPS联合全球电离层延迟建模的算法实现以及数据处理策略。实测数据表明,在当前IGS站网分布下,GLONASS数据改善了全球电离层延迟模型化效果;卫星的DCB稳定性优于接收机的DCB,但GLONASS卫星DCB稳定性差于GPS卫星。 相似文献
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北斗三号系统于2017年正式启动建设，将采用新的北斗全球电离层延迟修正模型（BeiDou global ionospheric delay correction model，BDGIM）。使用高精度格网电离层数据和双频实测电离层延迟数据作为参考，对北斗试验卫星系统播发的BDGIM模型精度进行了相应分析和评估，并与北斗Klobuchar和GPS Klobuchar模型精度进行了比较。研究结果表明，在中国区域，BDGIM模型和北斗Klobuchar模型精度相当，优于GPS Klobuchar模型；在全球范围内，BDGIM模型精度优于北斗Klobuchar和GPS Klobuchar模型。采用不同电离层模型进行伪距单频单点定位，并对定位结果进行对比分析，结果显示，使用BDGIM模型比北斗Klobuchar模型的定位精度有13%的提高，比GPS Klobuchar模型有7%~10%的提高。 相似文献
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根据高精度卫星导航和电离层活动监测的需要,利用全球238个GPS基准站的双频实测数据,通过建立球谐函数模型的同时解算电离层电子含量以及GPS与GLONASS卫星DCB及其相应的接收机DCB;将其结果与CODE、IGS分析中心的结果进行比较分析,表明该方法建立的模型是可靠的,其GPS和GLONASS卫星DCB相对于CODE精度优于0.1ns,相对于IGS精度优于0.2ns,其GPS测站DCB和GLONASS测站DCB相对于CODE和IGS精度优于1ns,垂直总电子含量相对CODE和IGS精度优于3TECU,组合结果精度高于组合前。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(5)
单频用户主要采用全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)广播电离层模型来修正电离层延迟,GPS、Galileo和BDS-2均播发广播电离层参数。BDS-3试验卫星也播发了应用于全球电离层延迟修正的BDGIM(BeiDou global ionospheric delay correction model)模型参数。以国际GNSS服务(International GNSS Service,IGS) GIM (global ionosphere maps)产品和全球140余个GNSS观测站GPS双频观测量为基准,从全球范围、不同纬度、不同区域等系统分析了GPS、Galileo和BDS-3的全球广播电离层模型改正精度,并与IGS预报电离层产品(IGS P1和IGS P2)进行比较。分析认为,IGS P1和IGS P2产品的改正精度总体最优,BDGIM参数优于Gal NeQuick和GPS K8。对于BDS-3新发布的BDGIM参数,分析认为,在全球范围的改正精度(均方根)约为3.58 TECU,改正率约77.2%,在全球不同区域的改正精度相当。 相似文献
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电离层延迟是卫星导航定位的重要误差源之一。采用合适的电离层延迟模型可以有效地减弱电离层延迟误差对定位结果的影响。目前在导航定位中运用最广泛的是Klobuchar模型,但Klobuchar模型的修正率只有50%~60%。为了满足日益增长的导航定位精度的需求,不同的精化模型被提出。本文介绍了Klobuchar模型在GPS和BDS系统中的应用,比较了在两个系统应用时的差异。回顾概括了文献在Klobuchar模型的参数精化和模型精化两个方面的研究,并对各种精化模型进行了对比总结。模型精化的结果优于参数精化,未来对于Klobuchar模型的精化更趋向于模型精化。 相似文献
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2020年6月23日,我国北斗三号全球导航卫星系统正式完成星座全球组网。北斗三号全球导航卫星系统采用新一代全球广播电离层延迟修正模型(BDGIM),为用户提供电离层延迟改正服务。本文利用高精度全球电离层格网(GIM)以及实测BDS/GPS数据提供的电离层TEC作为参考,从延迟改正精度及北斗单频伪距单点定位应用、模型系数性能等方面,对北斗三号系统组网前后(2020年5月1日至2020年7月20日)BDGIM模型的改正精度等应用性能进行了分析与研究,并将其与美国GPS播发的Klobuchar模型和北斗二号卫星导航系统播发的BDS Klobuchar模型进行对比。研究表明,BDGIM模型在对北斗三号系统组网完成前后电离层延迟修正精度没有发生显著变化。上述时段内,以国际GNSS服务(IGS)发布的最终GIM产品为参考,BDGIM模型在中国区域、亚太地区和全球范围内的电离层修正百分比分别达到84.45%、74.74%和64.57%;以选取的全球83个GNSS检测站BDS、GPS双频数据实测电离层TEC为参考,BDGIM在中国区域、亚太地区和全球范围内的电离层修正百分比分别为73.12%、70.18%及68.06%;当BDGIM模型应用于北斗单频伪距单点定位时,在中国区域、亚太地区和全球范围内分别实现了2.22、2.66和2.96 m的三维定位精度。 相似文献
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The anomaly phenomenon of broadcast ionospheric model coefficients of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is revealed after analyzing the navigation file data collected from all the IGS (International GNSS Service) stations worldwide over a 22-year period (1992–2013). GPS broadcast ionospheric coefficients widely used by many single-frequency users to correct the ionosphere errors for numerous GPS applications are usually believed to have only one set/version per day. However, it is found that GPS receivers from the IGS network can report as many as eight sets/versions of ionospheric coefficients in a day. In order to investigate the possible factors for such an anomalous phenomenon, the relationship between the number of coefficient sets and solar cycle, the receiver geographic locations, and receiver types/models are analyzed in detail. The results indicate that most of the coefficients show an annual variation. During the active solar cycle period from mid-1999 to mid-2001, all of the coefficients extracted from IGS navigation files behaved anomalously. Our analysis shows that the anomaly is also associated with GPS receiver types/models. Some types/models of GPS receivers report one set/version of ionospheric coefficients daily, while others report multiple sets. Our analysis also suggests that the ionospheric coefficient anomaly is not necessarily related to ionospheric scintillations. No correlation between the anomaly and geographic location of GPS receivers has been found in the analysis. Using the ionospheric coefficient data collected from 1998 to 2013, the impact of ionospheric coefficient anomaly on vertical total electron content (VTEC) calculation using the Klobuchar model has been evaluated with respect to the Global Ionospheric Maps generated by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. With different sets of coefficients recorded on the same day, the resulting VTEC values are dramatically different. For instance on June 1, 2000, the largest VTEC at one of our test stations can be as large as 153.3 TECu (total electron content unit) using one set of coefficients, which is 16.36 times larger than the smallest VTEC of 9.37 TECu computed from using another set of coefficients. 相似文献
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Ionospheric correction using NTCM driven by GPS Klobuchar coefficients for GNSS applications 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) require mitigation of ionospheric propagation errors because the ionospheric range errors might be larger than tens of meters at the zenith direction. Taking advantage of the frequency-dispersive property of ionospheric refractivity, the ionospheric range errors can be mitigated in dual-frequency applications to a great extent by a linear combination of carrier phases or pseudoranges. However, single-frequency GNSS operations require additional ionospheric information to apply signal delay or range error corrections. To aid single-frequency operations, the global positioning system (GPS) broadcasts 8 coefficients as part of the navigation message to drive the ionospheric correction algorithm (ICA) also known as Klobuchar model. We presented here an ionospheric correction algorithm called Neustrelitz TEC model (NTCM) which can be used as complementary to the GPS ICA. Our investigation shows that the NTCM can be driven by Klobuchar model parameters to achieve a significantly better performance than obtained by the mother ICA algorithm. Our research, using post-processed reference total electron content (TEC) data from more than one solar cycle, shows that on average the RMS modeled TEC errors are up to 40% less for the proposed NTCM model compared to the Klobuchar model during high solar activity period, and about 10% less during low solar activity period. Such an approach does not require major technology changes for GPS users rather requires only introducing the NTCM approach a complement to the existing ICA algorithm while maintaining the simplicity of ionospheric range error mitigation with an improved model performance. 相似文献
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电离层延迟是造成卫星导航系统误差的重要来源之一,因此，电离层延迟的修正精度直接影响用户定位精度．随着北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）全面服务亚太地区,用户对BDS高精度定位导航服务的需求日益迫切．同时BDS将基本导航服务和广域差分服务进行了一体化设计,为用户发布了高更新频率的格网点电离层信息,有效提升了用户的定位精度．本文利用2017年1月—2018年10月的数据对BDS格网点电离层信息的服务范围和服务精度进行评估,结果表明:格网点电离层信息有效覆盖区域基本覆盖中国区域,修正偏差约1.62 TECU,修正率约为86.7％;格网点电离层信息修正精度具有季节变化,冬季修正精度较低且波动较大,修正率约为82％,其他季节修正率均优于87％;修正偏差、修正率白天均高于夜间;格网点电离层信息具有较强的抗拢动能力． 相似文献
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Ionospheric delay is a dominant error source in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Single-frequency GNSS applications require ionospheric correction of signal delay caused by the charged particles in the earth’s ionosphere. The Chinese Beidou system is developing its own ionospheric model for single-frequency users. The number of single-frequency GNSS users and applications is expected to grow fast in the next years in China. Thus, developing an appropriate ionospheric model is crucially important for the Chinese Beidou system and worldwide single-frequency Beidou users. We study the performance of five globally accessible ionospheric models Global Ionospheric Map (GIM), International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), Parameterized Ionospheric Model (PIM), Klobuchar and NeQuick in low- and mid-latitude regions of China under mid-solar activity condition. Generally, all ionospheric models can reproduce the trend of diurnal ionosphere variations. It is found that all the models have better performances in mid-latitude than in low-latitude regions. When all the models are compared to the observed total electron content (TEC) data derived from GIM model, the IRI model (2012 version) has the best agreement with GIM model and the NeQuick has the poorest agreement. The RMS errors of the IRI model using the GIM TEC as reference truth are about 3.0–10.0 TECU in low-latitude regions and 3.0–8.0 TECU in mid-latitude regions, as observed during a period of 1 year with medium level of solar activity. When all the ionospheric models are ingested into single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP) to correct the ionospheric delays in GPS observations, the PIM model performs the best in both low and mid-latitudes in China. In mid-latitude, the daily single-frequency PPP accuracy using PIM model is ~10 cm in horizontal and ~20 cm in up direction. At low-latitude regions, the PPP error using PIM model is 10–20 cm in north, 30–40 cm in east and ~60 cm in up component. The single-frequency PPP solutions indicate that NeQuick model has the lowest accuracy among all the models in both low- and mid-latitude regions of China. This study suggests that the PIM model may be considered for single-frequency GNSS users in China to achieve a good positioning accuracy in both low- and mid-latitude regions. 相似文献
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结合我国探月项目卫星VLBI测轨资料分析中的实际需求讨论了两个问题：一是在S、X波段时延测量精度均为1ns情况下，电离层延迟改正所能够达到的精度；二是在飞行器VLBI测轨过程中，不能确保S、X波段双频观测情况下获取电离层时延改正的可能途径，包括借助于相关电离层模型、利用常规VLB1历史观测资料积累、借助于局域GPS观测网和IGS网单站GPS测量以及借助于专门设计的单站GPS测量等。最后对电离层VLB1和GPS技术实测结果进行了比较和问题分析。 相似文献