共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为提高地图质量评价的科学性,减弱由评价者带来的主观不确定性,根据地图质量语言评价模式,将语言评价转化为三角模糊数,再按模糊理论进行地图质量评价,不仅考虑了地图质量的不确定性,而且考虑了地图质量属性的重要性。实例评价结果表明,采用该方法能将定性评价转化为定量评价,评价结果更具客观性和说服力,能为地图质量评价提供参考。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2018,(6)
针对目前矢量地图质量多级模糊综合评价中使用的传统模糊评价算子易失效且准确性低的问题,提出了一种基于高影响力评价算子HEEO的矢量地图质量多级模糊综合评价方法。以包含国界要素的地图为例,制定了涉及国界要素的矢量地图质量评价指标体系;并依据相关地图审核标准制定了地图质量等级,利用HEEO较好地解决了传统模糊评价算子失效以及评价不准确的问题,准确给出了包含国界要素的矢量地图质量评价;最后运用HEEO分析6组地图数据质量。评价结果显示,HEEO有优于传统算子的评价能力,验证了HEEO的有效性。 相似文献
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目前高精度地图仍采取半自动交互形式制作,因此控制与评价高精度地图质量显得尤为重要。根据高精度地图制图规范、产品规格书等开发地图要素检查系统,可实现部分自动修正功能。依据空间拓扑关系与要素逻辑检查,设立三级检查机制,实现程序自动查、改、报错等功能,并根据错误要素重要性修改占比自动计算地图品质率。经杭州亚运会测试场与德清测试场实验可知,该方法可极大地提高审图效率,客观、公正地评价地图的品质率;其建立的检查机制模型不仅为地图从业者提供了借鉴方法,也为国家确立地图相关评价规范提供了参考。 相似文献
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结合实际就内外业一体化测图中误差来源及其对测图精度的影响进行了分析,目的在于提高数字地形图的质量,并提出减少误差的一些有效的方法. 相似文献
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利用3S技术得到林相图的空间数据,依据森林防火道路规划的标准要求,通过给定的约束条件、规划目标以及评价条件,分析森林防火林道初始布局,考虑各种影响最优分布的指标,对森林道路进行优化分析与规划,得出最优规划图,实证分析表明此方法在道路规划中有很大的优越性. 相似文献
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介绍了基于天绘影像的困难地区地形图测制技术,针对困难地区地形图的特点,分析影响地形图测制的因素,总结了提高困难地区地形图成果质量的方法。 相似文献
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Planning based on agro-ecological zoning aims at scientific management of regional resources to meet the food, fibre, fodder
and fuel wood requirements without adversely affecting the status of natural resources and environment. An attempt has been
made to map the agro-ecological units for Vellore district of Tamil Nadu and derive the crop-zone map for the four major crops
namely, paddy, sugarcane, groundnut and millets. The basic theory of FAO framework for Land Evaluation was adopted to define
the suitability of crops. Land quality details necessary for evaluating the agro-land suitability of crops and for delineating
the agroecological units include the terrain, soil and climatic characteristics. Agro-ecological units map was generated by
overlaying the agro-edaphic and agroclimatic map layers in GIS. The agro-land suitability map was generated by matching the
crop requirement details with the land qualities. The results of the suitability evaluation, when compared with the current
land use statistics of these crops showed that area cultivated is less than the area suitable for these crops. 相似文献
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R. S. Reddy S. Thayalan C. R. Shiva Prasad P. S. A. Reddy J. L. Sehgal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1990,18(4):34-44
The study reported herein deals with the utility of satellite remote sensing techniques for land evaluation for agricultural land use planning. False colour composite of Landsat imagery in the scale of 1:250,000 was visually interpreted for physiography that formed the base for mapping soil and land resources in the field. The small-scale soil map thus prepared has thirteen map units with association of soil families. Soil and land resource units shown on these small-scale maps were evaluated for their suitability for growing sorghum crop by matching the relevant land qualities against the land requirements for sorghum. The land evaluation carried out for growing sorghum crop in the study area revealed that about 38.6 per cent is highly suitable (S1), 31.5 per cent moderately suitable (S2) and 24.5 per cent marginally suitable (S3). An area of about 5.4 per cent is not suitable, of which 3.0 per cent is currently not suitable (N1) and 2.4 per cent permanently not suitable for growing sorghum crop. 相似文献
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Pattern based map comparisons 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Roger White 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2006,8(2):145-164
Map comparison techniques based on a pixel-by-pixel comparison are useful for many purposes, but fail to reveal important aspects of map similarities and differences. In contrast, pattern based map comparison techniques address the question of structural similarity, although with these approaches the comparison problem becomes open ended, since there is an unlimited number of ways to characterise a pattern. Two types of pattern based technique are used here to analyse the test sets of maps. The first, a fuzzy polygon based matching technique, focuses on the meso-scale aspects of pattern. It is based on the areal intersection of land use polygons on the two maps being compared. The areal intersection, areal complement, and polygon size values are fuzzified into an appropriate set of categories, a set of fuzzy inference rules is applied to derive memberships in local matching categories, and finally the local matching category memberships are defuzzified to yield local matching values for each land use polygon on the reference map. The second approach, fractal analysis, captures macro-scale or global qualities of the maps. Two measures are calculated here: the radial dimension and the cluster size—frequency dimension. The polygon matching approach provides only limited insight when applied to the case of the map set representing differences in classification. It proves much more effective when applied to the problem of change detection, revealing areas where the pattern has changed and giving local measures of the degree of change. The approach is particularly useful in the case where there is a considerable degree of random change at the pixel level, as changes in the underlying pattern are extracted from the noise, while pixel based approaches largely detect the noise. 相似文献
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城市空间二维信息系统与三维虚拟场景一体化研究与应用——BDA城市三维信息系统的设计与实现 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用二维平面地图来表示多维世界,是人类认识世界改造世界发展史上产生的一次伟大的飞跃。现阶段二维地理信息系统和三维虚拟现实系统各自具有优缺点,将二者结合解决各自的不足之处,即可实现二维地理信息系统的宏观性、整体性和三维虚拟场景系统的现实性、直观性等的优势互补,克服二维地理信息系统的符号抽象性和三维虚拟现实漫游时的“迷失”。在北京经济技术开发区的城市三维信息系统建设中有效实现了二者的集成与应用。 相似文献
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利用信任评估进行匿名认证路由协议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据动态统计节点的行为,引入一种信任评估系统,使节点及时地发现网络中的恶意行为,保证在路由建立过程中各节点不承担过重的安全任务,降低路由协议的复杂度。在路由建立前,完成通信节点与CA的匿名双向认证,有效防止中间人的攻击。提出在路由表中存储节点匿名身份的哈希路由登记表,保证网络匿名安全性的同时,避免重复发起路由,提高路由查找的效率。基于Diffie-Hellman密钥交换算法,完成会话密钥协商。本协议结合对称密码体制和公钥密码体制,结构简单、有效。 相似文献