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结合国产环境一号卫星遥感影像数据包含的多光谱和形态学特征信息,提出了一种有效提取该卫星遥感影像桥梁信息的方法。主要包括以下步骤：①图像预处理;②主成分分析;③图像区域分割;④数学形态学处理。利用该卫星数据进行的桥梁信息提取试验表明,该方法能快速、有效地提取影像中的桥梁信息,在交通行业中具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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Landsat8卫星遥感数据预处理方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2016,(2)
Landsat系列卫星是由美国航空航天局和美国地质调查局共同管理的资源遥感系列卫星,40多a来为地球遥感探测活动提供了大量清晰而稳定的图像数据。卫星遥感数据预处理是获取优质遥感基础图像的第一步,对后续各级卫星遥感产品的质量有着很重要的影响。针对Landsat8卫星原始数据,对卫星下传所采用的空间数据传输协议和数据传输格式进行了详细的解析,分析了原始数据从解同步、数据帧解析、任务数据包解析、图像数据获取直到生成0级图像产品的步骤;特别针对存在无损数据压缩的陆地成像仪(operational land imager,OLI)数据,讨论了基于空间数据系统咨询委员会(consultative committee for space data systems,CCSDS)相关标准进行无损数据解压缩处理的方法和过程。经数据预处理得到的Landsat8卫星0级图像产品,可为Landsat8卫星数据应用提供优质的基础图像。 相似文献
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城郊地区地物类型较为复杂,利用单一传感器图像进行分类精度有限,而多传感器数据结合起来则可以"优势互补",有利于遥感影像的解译和分析。本文以武汉城郊某地块为实验对象,结合ALOS卫星三种传感器数据(包括全色、多光谱以及SAR影像)的信息,采用向对象的方法进行分类,以获取更高的分类精度。实验结果表明适当运用sar影像与光学影像结合起来进行分类,可以较好地区分出水体与阴影、水体与农作物等,对于道路、居民地等地物类型的分类也有所帮助。 相似文献
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吴定定 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(2):59-61,64
对1∶10 000 DLG交通核心要素快速更新的卫星数据源进行比较和分析,主要是分辨率为2.5 m的ALOS,SPOT5和2.36 m的中巴02B卫星影像。从数据质量、校正精度、重访时间及价格对它们进行了分析与比较,综合这些因素认为三者中ALOS是目前最佳数据源,SPOT5可作为数据补充,而02B影像由于校正精度较差不能选用。 相似文献
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为地球资源卫星工程设想的一个应用系统。该系统将包括五个分系统,它们是：·数据接收和记录分系统；·数据预处理和常规产品生产分系统；·应用分析和专家分系统；·数据模拟和评价分系统；·数据分配和用户服务分系统除去常规的卫星接收和预处理系统外,将深入探讨重要的应用分析和专家分系统,这个分系统基本由图像处理、地理信息系统并结合专家知识的应用模型组成。它以预处理分系统的产品(图像数据)作为输入,并利用建立在计算机内人的智能模型,输出若干种类的向量形式的专题图。显然,应用分析和专家分系统不仅比通常图像分析系统有更高的分类精度并考虑在图像解释过程中具有人工智能化。整个应用系统应该是地球资源卫星系统不可分割的重要部份,它能把实时和有效的动态数据提供给各类用户为经济建设服务,同时有可能提供总的统计信息和整个国家或广大地区的专题图。这样的结果对国家宏观规划和决策是非常有用的。这一应用系统将担负检验并决定地球资源卫星任务的最后有效性。 相似文献
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多源遥感影像融合能够综合利用多源遥感数据的优势,获得比单一数据更客观、更丰富的信息。以ALOS高分辨率卫星影像为例,选取包含不同地物的子区,分别应用不同的影像融合方法进行了融合实验,结果表明对于同一数据源,影像融合方法不同,其影像融合质量存在差异;同时研究区域包含的地物类型不同,最适宜的影像融合方法也不同。 相似文献
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Mohammad Redowan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):567-576
Biodiversity maps are crucial to conservation management. The present study assesses the accuracy of detecting tree diversity in an Italian forest site by combining mid-resolution images from Landsat-TM or Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS)’s Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 (AVNIR-2) sensors with environmental data namely elevation, slope, aspect and solar radiation in an artificial Neural Network (NN) classifier. The map accuracies obtained for Landsat-TM and ALOS images are 60 % and 53 % respectively. Use of environmental data increases accuracies to 91 % and 81 % respectively. Landsat-TM detects tree diversity more accurately than ALOS. Both the coarser pixel size and finer spectral resolution of Landsat-TM contributed to its higher accuracy. 相似文献
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ALOS数据像素级融合方法比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
遥感数据融合是多源遥感海量数据富集表示的有效途径。如何在提高融合影像空间分辨率的同时最大限度地保持光谱信息是长期以来遥感数据融合研究的焦点内容。本文以ALOS PRISM和ALOS AVNIR-2传感器的数据为数据源,比较研究了遥感领域中常用和代表性的BROVEY、IHS、MULTIPLICATIVE、PCA、WAVELET和HPF六种融合方法,并通过主观评价和定量分析对融合效果进行了综合评价。实验结果表明,HPF方法在显著提高融合影像空间分辨率的同时,有效保持了多光谱影像的光谱信息,是适合ALOS数据的最优融合方法。 相似文献
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Fusun Balik Sanli Saygin Abdikan Mustafa Tolga Esetlili Filiz Sunar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(4):591-601
This research aimed to explore the fusion of multispectral optical SPOT data with microwave L-band ALOS PALSAR and C-band RADARSAT-1 data for a detailed land use/cover mapping to find out the individual contributions of different wavelengths. Many fusion approaches have been implemented and analyzed for various applications using different remote sensing images. However, the fusion methods have conflict in the context of land use/cover (LULC) mapping using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images together. In this research two SAR images ALOS PALSAR and RADARSAT-1 were fused with SPOT data. Although, both SAR data were gathered in same polarization, and had same ground resolution, they differ in wavelengths. As different data fusion methods, intensity hue saturation (IHS), principal component analysis, discrete wavelet transformation, high pass frequency (HPF), and Ehlers, were performed and compared. For the quality analyses, visual interpretation was applied as a qualitative analysis, and spectral quality metrics of the fused images, such as correlation coefficient (CC) and universal image quality index (UIQI) were applied as a quantitative analysis. Furthermore, multispectral SPOT image and SAR fused images were classified with Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method for the evaluation of their efficiencies. Ehlers gave the best score in the quality analysis and for the accuracy of LULC on LULC mapping of PALSAR and RADARSAT images. The results showed that the HPF method is in the second place with an increased thematic mapping accuracy. IHS had the worse results in all analyses. Overall, it is indicated that Ehlers method is a powerful technique to improve the LULC classification. 相似文献
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以日本ALOS卫星为例,分析了线阵推扫式卫星影像成像特征,从理论上阐述利用严密成像几何模型建立卫星影像像点与物点之间的成像几何关系,并利用光束法区域网平差技术对影像几何精度进行真实性检验的方法。在实验部分,基于中国嵩山遥感几何定标场的参考数据,对ALOS卫星影像的几何精度进行了验证,获取了它的有控和无控的定位精度,并用解算的外方位元素建立立体模型,检测不同地形生成DEM精度。 相似文献
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M. Moussavi Alashloo Hwee-San Lim Robabeh Asadpour Sahabeh Safarpour 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):663-673
Remote sensing has been extensively used for water delineation and has played an important role in water quality evaluation and environmental management strategies. Suspended sediments are important determinants of water quality in coastal zones. Remote sensing enables the effective monitoring of total suspended sediments (TSS) and the detection of areas with critical water quality issues. This study aims to develop and implement regression models for estimating and mapping TSS concentrations from Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) images over the coastal waters of Langkawi Island, Malaysia. The algorithm was developed based on the water reflectance model, which is a function of the inherent optical properties of water. Such properties can then be linked to TSS concentration. In this study, an ALOS Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 device was used as the imaging sensor system. Concurrent complementary in-situ water samples were collected within the area coverage of the sensor, and digital numbers (DN) for each band corresponding to the sea-truth locations were determined. The extracted DN values were converted into reflectance values and then regressed with their respective sea-truth data. An algorithm was proposed to obtain the regression coefficient. This algorithm can estimate TSS concentrations with a high correlation coefficient (R2?=?0.96) and low root-mean-square error (RMSE?=?1.98 mg/l). Finally, a map of the TSS concentration was generated by using the proposed algorithm. This study found that TSS mapping can be conducted by using ALOS data over the coastal waters of Langkawi Island, Malaysia. 相似文献
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Monitoring ground deformation in Beijing, China with persistent scatterer SAR interferometry 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper investigated the long term ground deformation in Beijing, China, using persistent/permanent scatterer interferometry (PSI) techniques. GEOS-PSI (Geodesy and Earth Observing Systems-PSI), an in-house software developed at UNSW for PSI, has been applied to 41 ENVISAT ASAR images acquired over the metropolitan area of Beijing City between June 2003 and March 2009 and 24 ALOS PALSAR images (two Paths: 10 acquisitions from January 2007 to October 2008 and 14 acquisitions from February 2007 to September 2009). The results generated using these datasets from the two satellites were cross-validated. Correlations between the results of ENVISAT ASAR and ALOS PALSAR agreed very well. The horizontal and vertical displacement rate maps over Beijing City were obtained from the results generated with data acquired by both satellites over the period from 1st February 2007 to 1st November 2008. The results indicate that the displacements in Beijing City were mainly in the vertical direction. The majority of the easting displacement rates were in the range of ?10 mm/year to 10?mm/year, while the vertical rates were in the range of ?115 mm/year to 6?mm/year. The possible cause for the ground deformation is groundwater extraction based on our research as well as earlier published studies. 相似文献
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利用ALOS多光谱影像及CV模型对山东沿海3种不同类型海岸-人工海岸、砂质海岸、淤泥质海岸进行海岸线提取,为比较不同特征影像对海岸线提取效果的影响,对同一类型海岸又分为近红外影像、421彩色合成影像、NDWI影像、PCA影像并分别进行海岸线提取,最后利用缓冲区分析进行精度比较。分析得出:对于人工海岸、砂质海岸2种海岸,在一个像元缓冲区内,提取精度基本可以达到80%以上,2个像元内可达到95%以上;对于淤泥质海岸,4种特征影像的提取效果均比较差,只有NDWI影像在2个缓冲区内可达到87%;总体来说,NDWI影像提取的效果最好。 相似文献
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利用ALOS多光谱影像及CV模型对山东沿海三种不同类型海岸、人工海岸、砂质海岸、淤泥质海岸进行海岸线提取,为比较不同特征影像对海岸线提取效果的影响,对同一类型海岸又分为近红外影像、421彩色合成影像、NDWI影像、PCA影像并分别进行海岸线提取,最后利用缓冲区分析进行精度比较。分析得出：对于人工海岸、砂质海岸两种海岸,在一个像元缓冲区内,提取精度基本可以达到80％以上,两个像元内可达到95％以上;对于淤泥质海岸,四种特征影像的提取效果均比较差,只有NDWI影像在两个缓冲区内可达到87％;总体来说, ND-WI影像提取的效果最好。 相似文献