共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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规划调整完善中,农村居民点整治潜力的测算需要在理论潜力的基础上分析修正为现实潜力。本文首先测算农村居民点整治理论潜力,考虑到自然、经济社会等限制因素,分析测算现实潜力。通过选取自然限制因子,将其与农村居民点现状叠加分析,开展自然适宜性评价,获取宜耕性整治潜力;分别选取7个经济可行性指标和6个社会因素可行性指标,通过层次分析法确定其影响权重,通过消除量纲影响的标准化数值与自然、经济、社会限制因子权重加权后,取得综合整治潜力指数。以重庆市长寿区为例,测算农村居民点在自然、经济、社会要素的评价体系限制下新增耕地的潜力。测算结果表明,长寿区2011~2020年通过农村居民点整治新增耕地潜力为851.04公顷,新增耕地潜力系数为9.23%,长寿区各镇街2011~2020年新增耕地潜力约为14.29~97.64公顷。 相似文献
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国以民为本,民以食为天。耕地是粮食生产的第一资源,保护耕地特别是保护基本农田,就是保护农业综合生产能力,保障国家粮食安全,事关国计民生。我县严格贯彻落实《中华人民共和国土地管理法》,认真贯彻执行国家最严格的耕地保护制度,围绕耕地保护各 相似文献
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基于遥感和GIS的中国土地潜力资源的研究 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
在对中国土地资源综合研究基础上,利用已有研究成果,借助ＧＩＳ工具,利用层次分析法,对中国土地地潜力资源进行了综合分析和评价,在评价基础上,对中国土地资源的耕地潜力、生产潜力、生产潜力总量、人口容量潜力及综合潜力的大小和空间展布特征进行分析。结论为：中国土地资源潜力很力,但时空分布不均,在开发利用中,应因地制宜,采取不同的开发、利用的战略方针,在保护好现有土地资源和合理科学利用的基础上,谨慎开发,以 相似文献
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杨静 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(4):117-118,124
查清耕地后备资源的类型、数量、质量和分布是实施土地开发、复垦、整理的基本前提。开展耕地后备资源调查是科学规划和开展耕地开发的基础性工作,特别是通过对耕地后备资源的开发,能有效地增加耕地面积,确保耕地占补平衡,提高农业综合生产能力,加快农业结构调整,对于促进社会经济发展将产生深远的历史意义。 相似文献
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不同农村居民点整理模式下的耕地潜力评价模型 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
设计了农村居民点整理复耕流程,划分了农村居民点城镇化、内部改造与迁村并点3种整理模式,统筹区域农户意愿与经济条件两大影响因子,分标准定量评价不同整理模式下的现实整理潜力。综合考虑坡度、耕作半径、耕地连片度、居耕比等影响因子,以GIS空间分析为平台,构建了不同农村居民点整理模式下的耕地潜力评价模型。 相似文献
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基于中巴卫星影像的土地利用分类精度评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对某地区的中巴地球资源一号02星CCD数据进行监督分类,并将影像分类结果进行精度评价,得到了中巴影像分类传统的精度报告。在此基础上,为了使精度可信性更高,提出了一种新的精度评价方法;即在中巴影像分类后结果图上随机抽取其图斑总数的5%,将其与研究地区土地利用数据库结合ArcGIS,进行叠加比较,对抽取出的各图斑类别进行面积对比,在一定程度上评价了中巴影像的分类精度,并对分类结果进行了量化的精度评价,从而丰富了精度评价的内容。从研究结果表明,经过面积对比,可以较精确地看出中巴影像分出的沙地、城市用地及冬小麦的精度比较高,但村庄和有些耕地光谱特征相似难以区分。 相似文献
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Climate variation and land transformations related to exploitative land uses are among the main drivers of vegetation productivity decline and ongoing land degradation in East Africa. We combined analysis of vegetation trends and cumulative rain use efficiency differences (CRD), calculated from 250-m MODIS NDVI time-series data, to map vegetation productivity loss over eastern Africa between 2001 and 2011. The CRD index values were furthermore used to discern areas of particular severe vegetation productivity loss over the observation period. Monthly 25-km Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data metrics were used to mask areas of rainfall declines not related to human-induced land productivity loss. To provide insights on the productivity decline, we linked the MODIS-based vegetation productivity map to land transformation processes using very high resolution (VHR) imagery in Google Earth (GE) and a Landsat-based land-cover change map. In total, 3.8 million ha experienced significant vegetation loss over the monitoring period. An overall agreement of 68% was found between the rainfall-corrected MODIS productivity decline map and all reference pixels discernable from GE and the Landsat map. The CRD index showed a good potential to discern areas with ‘severe’ vegetation productivity losses under high land-use intensities. 相似文献
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This paper critically evaluates conventional agricultural land suitability and appraisal methods in a developing country and points out their shortcomings. It also evaluates the new paradigm of precision farming with geoinformatics techniques and highlights the beneficial aspects to land use and agricultural production. In this context the paper shows that traditional physiographic, taxonomic, and land use systems prove inadequate while geoinformatics (using remote sensing data and GPS controlled point observations and soil sample data) work best in modern precision farming. An application of the new paradigm in the Orle River basin in Edo State, Nigeria is used to illustrate how precision farming strategies incorporating geoinformatics might be implemented in Africa. 相似文献
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Abstract Studies on land surface processes using remote sensing data gains importance in the context of Geosphere Biosphere Programme. Present study addresses the applicability of split‐window method, in a tropical environment for mapping of surface temperature over heterogeneous surface from satellite data. The accuracy of the method is about +2.2°K, which is reasonable value taking into account the atmospheric attenuation in tropical environment. An attempt has been made to derive emissivity from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) by taking into account the fraction of vegetation cover of each pixel, which is determined by satellite data. The emissivity values estimated from satellite data found to be in reasonable agreement with an estimated error of less than 1%. The results of the study indicate the potential use of NDVI as a modulating parameter in the land surface temperature estimation from satellite data. 相似文献
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针对点、面方法仅利用了遥感影像几何特征和部分波段的灰度特征进行多时相遥感影像配准的不足,本文提出了一种利用稳定土地覆盖图斑的多时相遥感影像自动配准新方法,充分利用遥感影像多光谱信息和大量存在的稳定土地覆盖图斑信息进行图像配准,并且选取了土地覆盖年际变化最为强烈的农业种植区作为实验区,分别利用了同一传感器和不同传感器不同时相的遥感数据开展了实验研究。两次试验中,配准精度分别达到了0.57个像元、0.65个像元。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地筛选出满足图像配准的同名图斑,具有较高的配准精度和适用性,提高了遥感影像的配准效率。 相似文献
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Integrated approach of using remote sensing and GIS to study watershed prioritization and productivity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Soil data obtained from soil resource inventory, land and climate were derived from the remote sensing satellite data (Landsat
TM, bands 1 to 7) and were integrated in GIS environment to obtain the soil erosion loss using USLE model for the watershed
area. The priorities of different sub-watershed areas for soil conservation measures were identified. Land productivity index
was also used as a measure for land evaluation. Different soil and land attribute maps were generated in GIS, and R,K,LS,C
and P factor maps were derived. By integrating these soil erosion map was generated. The mapping units, found not suitable
for agriculture production, were delineated and mapped as non-arable land. The area suitable for agricultural production was
carved out for imparting the productivity analysis; the land suitable for raising agricultural crops was delineated into different
mapping units as productivity ratings good, fair, moderate and poor. The analysis performed using remote sensing and GIS helped
to generate the attribute maps with more accuracy and the ability of integrating these in GIS environment provided the ease
to get the required kind of analysis. Conventional methods of land evaluation procedures in terms of either soil erosion or
productivity are found not comparable with the out put generated by using remote sensing and GIS as the limitations in generating
the attribute maps and their integration. The results obtained in this case study show the use of different kinds of data
derived from different sources in land evaluation appraisals. 相似文献
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李洁园 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(1):192-194,201
以广州增城市为例,介绍了应用第二次土地调查成果联合开展农村宅基地权属调查及规范农民建房摸底调查的一种全新工作方法,通过实践应用,得出联合调查这一新方法可以极大地加快工作进度,提高成果质量,节约政府财政成本,减少扰民. 相似文献