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全站仪自由设站法及精度分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《江西测绘》2007,(3)
本文论述了全站仪自由设站的两种方法:三方向后方交会定点、四方向后方交会定点,并对这两种后方交会定点进行了精度分析,供野外作业选择应用。 相似文献
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提出了一种沿主光轴方向影像的单像空间后方交会方法，实现了相机检校和空间后方交会的同时进行。实验证明，该方法达到了比较理想的精度。 相似文献
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后方交会的精度估计和设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从角度观测方程出发，推导了一个简单、实用的后方交会占位精度计算公式，通过分析交会点的误差椭圆提出，适当加测后方交会方向中的某些光电测距边，可以明显地改善位于危险圆附近的后方交会点观测方程系数矩阵的条件数，提高交会点的点位精度． 相似文献
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本文从角度观测方程出发，推导了一个简单、实用的后方交会点位精度计算公式，通过分析交会点的误差椭圆提出，适当加测的一方交会方向中的某些光电测距边，可以明显地改善位于危险圆附近的后方交会点观测方程系数矩阵的条件数，提高交会点的点位精度。 相似文献
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本文就两方向和三方向边角后方交会的精度进行分析,推导了测边为等权和不等权情况下的点位精估公式,根据三角网布设的实际情况,绘制了十类图形的点位等误差曲线图,提出了布设中的几点结论和实际作业中如何应用边角后方交会的建议。 相似文献
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目前轨道精调中后方交会点三维严密平差方法是以全站仪自由设站三维后方交会的斜距、水平角、天顶距三个观测值来列误差方程,通过间接平差,计算出全站仪的坐标中误差的过程,而在此计算过程并未考虑到CPIII点的误差的影响,针对这一问题,本文对顾及CPIII点精度的严密平差方法进行研究,推导了顾及CPIII点精度的严密平差的数学模型,并采用最小二乘配置原理,通过试验数据验证了后方交会点三维严密平差方法中考虑CPIII点精度的必要性。 相似文献
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全站仪设站测量的人工整平是目前既有线铁路天窗期外业轨道测量效率高低的重要影响因素。为了实现全站仪的不整平后方交会测量,本文首先提出了基于斜距观测值的三维后方交会测量平差模型,经过实验验证发现,基于单一斜距观测值的后方交会测量平差模型存在一定缺陷。之后对上述平差模型进行了两种不同方法的改进,分别是基于斜距观测值的后方交会测量迭代平差和斜距观测值与竖盘读数观测值逐次平差。经实验数据验证与分析,改进后的两种平差模型均可以计算出较为可靠的后方交会点三维坐标与设站精度,说明改进模型具有可行性,同时提出了该方向需要继续深入研究的问题。 相似文献
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边角后方交会的精度分析及布设方案选择 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
在推出边角后方会简捷精度估算式的基础上,分析并给出了待定点较优的选择区域,还讨论了其解的多值性问题及实质,针对边角后方交会应用中有较严格的布点限制,提出了双边单角后方交会的布设方案;文中给出了其点位与精度计算的固定公式,并附有实例难证。 相似文献
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精密单点定位（precise point positioning，PPP）的初始化速度是制约PPP实时应用的主要因素。基于连续运行参考系统（continuously operating reference system，CORS）获取大气改正产品可以改善非组合PPP收敛时间，同时可定量探究各类大气产品对实时PPP浮点解的影响，并评估产品的精度与有效性。实时PPP实验结果表明，相对于传统PPP模式，引入电离层产品使PPP东方向收敛时间显著改善，北方向与高程方向次之，且基于非组合PPP方法获取的区域PPP电离层产品（分别改善85%、61%、18%）优于无几何距离组合相位平滑伪距方法获取的区域平滑电离层产品；引入对流层产品对高程方向的收敛时间有显著改善（52%）。而相较于单一产品和其他产品组合约束，区域PPP电离层产品和区域对流层产品组合约束PPP拥有更好的性能，对东、北、高程方向分别改善85%、63%、69%。 相似文献
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目前只有顶点链码能够直接用于表达六边形网格边界。将典型的四边形网格链码推广应用于六边形网格，并提出了新的链码方法，其中，六方向Freeman链码（F6）对边界网格中心连线的6个绝对方向进行编码；左右二方向链码（left right 2-direction chain code，2LR）通过记录外轮廓前进的两个相对偏转方向实现对边界的表达；单调性标识链码（monotonicity identify chain code，MICC）通过区分码标识沿网格边界的单调性变化；边链码（edge chain code，ECC）则是将每个边界网格在外轮廓上的边数作为其码值。对4种方法的几何特性、表达效率与压缩性能进行了全面比较与分析。实验结果表明，这4种方法均能有效应用于六边形网格形状的边界表达，其中，ECC和F6的表达效率最高，平均码数约为1；2LR与ECC的压缩性能最好，与F6相比，压缩率可达67%。 相似文献
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Since the beginning of the International Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) Experiment, IGEX, in October 1998,
the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) has acted as an analysis center providing precise GLONASS orbits on a
regular basis. In CODE's IGEX routine analysis the Global Positioning System (GPS) orbits and Earth rotation parameters are
introduced as known quantities into the GLONASS processing. A new approach is studied, where data from the IGEX network are
combined with GPS observations from the International GPS Service (IGS) network and all parameters (GPS and GLONASS orbits,
Earth rotation parameters, and site coordinates) are estimated in one processing step. The influence of different solar radiation
pressure parameterizations on the GLONASS orbits is studied using different parameter subsets of the extended CODE orbit model.
Parameterization with three constant terms in the three orthogonal directions, D, Y, and X (D = direction satellite–Sun, Y = direction of the satellite's solar panel axis), and two periodic terms in the X-direction, proves to be adequate for GLONASS satellites. As a result of the processing it is found that the solar radiation
pressure effect for the GLONASS satellites is significantly different in the Y-direction from that for the GPS satellites, and an extensive analysis is carried out to investigate the effect in detail.
SLR observations from the ILRS network are used as an independent check on the quality of the GLONASS orbital solutions. Both
processing aspects, combining the two networks and changing the orbit parameterization, significantly improve the quality
of the determined GLONASS orbits compared to the orbits stemming from CODE's IGEX routine processing.
Received: 10 May 2000 / Accepted: 9 October 2000 相似文献
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Generation of a consistent absolute phase-center correction model for GPS receiver and satellite antennas 总被引：26，自引：16，他引：10
Ralf Schmid Peter Steigenberger Gerd Gendt Maorong Ge Markus Rothacher 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(12):781-798
The development and numerical values of the new absolute phase-center correction model for GPS receiver and satellite antennas, as adopted by the International GNSS (global navigation satellite systems) Service, are presented. Fixing absolute receiver antenna phase-center corrections to robot-based calibrations, the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) and the Technische Universität München reprocessed more than 10 years of GPS data in order to generate a consistent set of nadir-dependent phase-center variations (PCVs) and offsets in the z-direction pointing toward the Earth for all GPS satellites in orbit during that period. The agreement between the two solutions estimated by independent software packages is better than 1 mm for the PCVs and about 4 cm for the z-offsets. In addition, the long time-series facilitates the study of correlations of the satellite antenna corrections with several other parameters such as the global terrestrial scale or the orientation of the orbital planes with respect to the Sun. Finally, completely reprocessed GPS solutions using different phase-center correction models demonstrate the benefits from switching from relative to absolute antenna phase-center corrections. For example, tropospheric zenith delay biases between GPS and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), as well as the drift of the terrestrial scale, are reduced and the GPS orbit consistency is improved. 相似文献
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Improving the orbit estimates of GPS satellites 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The Extended Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) Orbit Model, an empirical orbit model proposed by Beutler and
colleagues in 1994, has been tested extensively since January 1996. Apart from six osculating Keplerian elements, this orbit
model consists of nine (instead of the conventional two) parameters to take into account the deterministic part of the force
field acting on the satellites. Based on the test results an improved orbit parameterization is proposed. The new orbit parameterization
consists of the conventional two parameters plus three additional parameters, a constant and two periodic terms (a cosine
and a sine term), in the X-direction to model the effects of the solar radiation pressure. Results based on one full year of routine orbit estimation,
using the original and the new orbit parameterization, are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the new approach. An
improvement of the orbit estimates with at least a factor of two is observed!
Received: 20 January 1998 / Accepted: 30 November 1998 相似文献
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GNSS observations provided by the global tracking network of the International GNSS Service (IGS, Dow et al. in J Geod 83(3):191–198, 2009) play an important role in the realization of a unique terrestrial reference frame that is accurate enough to allow a detailed monitoring of the Earth’s system. Combining these ground-based data with GPS observations tracked by high-quality dual-frequency receivers on-board low earth orbiters (LEOs) is a promising way to further improve the realization of the terrestrial reference frame and the estimation of geocenter coordinates, GPS satellite orbits and Earth rotation parameters. To assess the scope of the improvement on the geocenter coordinates, we processed a network of 53 globally distributed and stable IGS stations together with four LEOs (GRACE-A, GRACE-B, OSTM/Jason-2 and GOCE) over a time interval of 3 years (2010–2012). To ensure fully consistent solutions, the zero-difference phase observations of the ground stations and LEOs were processed in a common least-squares adjustment, estimating all the relevant parameters such as GPS and LEO orbits, station coordinates, Earth rotation parameters and geocenter motion. We present the significant impact of the individual LEO and a combination of all four LEOs on the geocenter coordinates. The formal errors are reduced by around 20% due to the inclusion of one LEO into the ground-only solution, while in a solution with four LEOs LEO-specific characteristics are significantly reduced. We compare the derived geocenter coordinates w.r.t. LAGEOS results and external solutions based on GPS and SLR data. We found good agreement in the amplitudes of all components; however, the phases in x- and z-direction do not agree well. 相似文献
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志愿者地理信息数据大都依靠志愿者上传,数据质量未知,阻碍了志愿者地理信息的广泛应用,因此是志愿者地理信息首要解决的问题。本文分析了影响志愿者地理信息质量的相关因素和基于参考数据评价方法的相关研究成果,在此基础上提出了一种基于参考数据的志愿者地理信息质量评价方法,以最常见的数据完整性和数据精度作为质量评价的质量元素,详细论述了这两种质量元素的内涵。针对数据完整性评价,提出了与匹配相结合的几何数据完整性度量方法和基于属性项饱和度的属性数据完整性度量方法;针对几何数据精度评价,提出了基于变缓冲区的度量方法。然后给出了该评价方法的一般流程。最后,以深圳市Open Street Map数据为例,选取最新导航数据作为参考数据进行试验验证。实验结果表明,深圳市Open Street Map数据点要素完整性较差,但是线要素完整性与精度都非常高,可以作为基础地理信息的更新数据源。 相似文献
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小卫星由于其研发周期短、体积小、功能强、使用灵活等特点,在通信、遥感等领域得到越来越广泛的应用。在数字北京的建设中,将成为基础地理信息更新的重要手段,为实际应用提供新的途径。 相似文献
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从被动微波辐射计在轨辐射定标的角度出发, 选取亚马逊雨林作为高温地面目标, 利用DMSPF13-SSM/I数据和NCEP数据对研究区19—89GHz辐射特性进行分析。研究发现, 利用辐射亮温稳定的热带雨林作为地面目标, 对19—89GHz的频段, 微波辐射亮温计算精度可以达到1K以内; 对于6和10GHz这样的低频通道, 撒哈拉沙漠是一个可供选择的地面目标, 根据所建立的亮温计算模型, 利用数值预报分析场NCEP数据作为输入, 其亮温计算精度在2K以内。 相似文献