共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
剥蚀法计算GPS观测网独立环闭合差 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在GPS测量中，往往需要计算三角形、多边形闭合差，以便及时发现观测粗差、衡量GPS观测精度。本文提出了剥蚀法计算GPS观测网独立环闭合差，这种方法利用计算机自动确定观测网中的独立环个数，并计算所有独立环闭合差。它适合各种复杂的观测图形，所计算的独立环个数是唯一的，独立环为观测网中的最小闭合单元，并且环与环之间不出现包含和重复。 相似文献
2.
在TGO中实现以三维坐标分量方式统计环闭合差 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国GPS规范对环闭合差的检核方法是对三维坐标分量分别检验,而美国Trimble Geomatics Office(TGO)软件对环闭合差的检核方法是对水平分量和垂直分量进行检验,如何以三维坐标分量方式统计环闭合差是应用TGO软件执行国家规范的重要问题,本文就这一问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
GNSS（global navigation satellite systems）系统时使用原子钟作为时间基准,相比使用晶振的GNSS接收机,其稳定度高出几个量级。GNSS系统间钟差相比接收机钟差具有更高的稳定度,如果可以充分利用此先验信息将有助于优化多GNSS系统的定位结果。分析如何充分利用系统间钟差更稳定这一先验信息,并测试引入这一先验信息对多系统单点定位结果的影响,推导了基于两种不同钟差估计方法的定位解算模型,给出了最小二乘和扩展卡尔曼滤波两种参数估计算法。通过比较不同模型和估计算法在静态和动态定位的实验结果,最小二乘法无法利用系统间钟差更稳定的特点改善定位精度;静态实验结果表明,扩展卡尔曼滤波自身有一定的降噪效果,若引入系统间钟差更稳定的先验信息,将更有利于减小噪声;动态实验结果表明,引入系统间钟差更稳定的先验信息可减弱扩展卡尔曼滤波的发散现象。 相似文献
6.
在与同行交流GNSS控制网静态测量时,常会有人说到"静态GNSS观测时天线高不影响平面精度"这个多数人默认的观点。笔者对该观点持半信半疑的观点,为了给自己和同行们解除心中疑惑,文中通过某测区三等GNSS控制网数据处理(基线解算、闭合环统计、三维无约束平差、二维约束平差以及高程拟合)来详细分析天线高对控制网精度的影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
利用“闭环检测”思想检测和修正系统测量累积误差,是工程科学中的常用和有效手段。本文指出了北斗三号系统全球星间链路中所存在的有利闭环条件,并提出一种利用其进行闭合残差检测与分析的方法。在此基础上,构建了闭合残差整网平差模型,实现了对北斗三号卫星星间相对钟差的误差修正。基于在轨实测数据的计算表明,北斗三号系统全球星间链路中确实存在着明显的常数性或周期性非零闭合残差。通过对星间链路闭环残差的平差修正,基本消除了卫星星间钟差不闭合的现象,减少星间钟差随机噪声30%~50%,有效提高了星间相对钟差测定的精度,有利于提升北斗系统服务能力。 相似文献
10.
主要利用芦山地震科考的水准测量项目提供的数据进行处理分析,处理过程中利用二网点"石棉SCSM"的GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)数据获取了该点的绝对速率变化值,并将得到的绝对速率变化值融合到水准网的动静态平差中,然后将动态平差后水准环与摩西线公共点"Ⅰ新石46-1"的速率变化值引入摩西线的水准点速率变化计算中。最后对处理结果进行了后续的分析,给出区域年垂直形变速率图,并尝试对鲜水河断裂带的中谷-康定段进行了几何参数的反演。 相似文献
11.
12.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
13.
软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
14.
Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献