共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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电离层延迟误差是单频GPS实时/事后定位误差的一个重要来源,目前尚无有效的方法来削弱其影响。针对这一状况,该文首先介绍了单频GPS改正电离层延迟误差的常用方法,通过分析说明了电离层格网数据能够有效改善单频GPS实时/事后定位误差。给出了电离层格网数据的建立、预报方法,并详细介绍了刺入点地心经纬度VTEC值的计算方法、四点格网法内插刺入点天顶方向的总电子含量以及单层模型投影函数。结合算例,分析比较了不同类型电离层改正数据与卫星星历数据对单频GPS实时/事后定位精度的影响。实验结果表明,利用电离层格网预报数据能够显著改善单频GPS的实时/事后导航定位精度,对提高单频GPS定位精度具有一定实用价值。 相似文献
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不同Klobuchar模型参数的性能比较 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对于GPS单频用户而言,电离层延迟是最重要的误差来源之一。GPS系统使用Klobuchar模型对电离层延迟进行改正,其改正数从370组常数中选取。目前全球分布的GPS测站可以获得高精度的全球电离层监测结果,GPS为什么不发播采用实测数据计算得到的Klobuchar模型参数呢？本文针对这一问题进行分析。首先对欧洲定轨中心CODE提供的全球电离层图GIM预报COPG电离层进行精度评估,然后根据COPG电离层进行Klobuchar模型参数拟合并利用IGS提供的事后高精度电离层图进行精度分析,最后将不同的电离层模型参数应用于单点定位以评估其对单频用户的影响。分析结果表明：受8参数的Klobuchar模型本身结构限制,采用全球实测数据计算的电离层模型参数与导航电文中发播的电离层模型精度相当,为55%左右。而仅采用地磁纬度45oS以北的数据拟合得到的模型参数,其电离层改正精度有明显提升,可达65%左右,但其对单频用户定位精度改善不明显。本文研究结果为我国全球电离层建模提供参考。 相似文献
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针对单频GPS接收机受电离层影响较大的特点，从定性的角度比较、分析了两种常用经验电离层模型的使用特点和改正精度。利用4个IGS测站的多天GPS实测数据，采用单点定位的方法，从定量的角度，研究了两种常用经验电离层模型应用于单频GPS用户定位时的改正效果，为单频GPS用户修正电离层延迟，选择合适的电离层模型提供了参考性建议。 相似文献
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利用GPS研究电离层延迟及电子浓度变化规律 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
电离层是大气层的重要组成部分，电离层对GPS观测信号的折射影响，是GPS测量中最严重最棘手的误差源之一，精确修正电离层折射影响和反演电离层结构，一直是GPS研究和应用中的热点问题，一方面，为提高（特别是单频）GPS测量精度，需研究精确的电离层折射改正模型或其它有效方法；另一方面，利用各类GPS网络所拥有的大量高精度的GPS观测资料可有效提取电离层变化信息，深入了解电离层精细结构、变化规律及其对无线电信号干扰机制，实现对电离层灾害性突发事件的探测和预报，近年来，结合理论研究和实际应用的需要，我们在这领域作了以下几方面的工作：（1）研究如何利用单台双频CPS接收机的观测信息确定电离层延迟改正模型，为小范围的单频用户服务；（2）研究如何建立较大区域的电离层格网模型，进而初步设想利用中国地壳运动观测网络深入研究我国领域的电离层的电子浓度变化规律；（3）研究单频用户如何更好地利用电离层延迟改正信息；（4）研究如何利用GPS网络系统监测电离层的异常活动。 相似文献
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GPS电离层延迟Klobuchar模型与双频数据解算值的比较与分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
电离层延迟是影响GPS绝对定位的最主要因素,但由于电离层本身的不稳定性,加上目前对其物理特性的了解还有一定的模糊性,还只能采用精度有限的经验模型对其进行描述.对于GPS实时绝对定位,GPS系统的广播星历提供了Klobuchr模型的8个系数,可以用于单频接收机的电离层延迟改正;对于双频接收机,可以利用L1,L2,C1,P2进行计算得到电离层延迟值,但应考虑到卫星发射信号时产生的两频率间的硬件延迟TGD的影响.本文采用双频伪距求得电离层延迟值,用广播星历中各颗卫星的TGD参数进行改正,再根据L1和L2双频相位值求得的历元间的电离层延迟的变化采用Hatch类滤波递推模型对其进行平滑,从而求得较准确的对应于各个历元的电离层延迟值,将其作为真值与Klobuchar模型计算值进行比较,从而研究Klobuchar模型的精度和特点,并与IGS的后处理Klobuchar模型系数求得的电离层结果进行对比分析.对双频数据计算电离层延迟的算法进行详细研究,给出Klobuchar模型的具体计算过程,用位于武汉、北京和上海的IGS跟踪站的观测数据进行实际验证和算例分析,最后给出结论. 相似文献
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探讨了几种新的电离层延迟改正算法,通过算例检验了新方案的效率和可行性,对不同精度用户选取电离层延迟改正方案给出了建议。 相似文献
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For the commonly used GPS wide-area augmentation systems (WAAS) with a grid ionospheric model, the efficient modelling of
ionospheric delays in real time, for single-frequency GPS users, is still a crucial issue which needs further research. This
is particularly necessary when differential ionospheric delay corrections cannot be broadcast, when users cannot receive them,
or when there are ionospheric anomalies. Ionospheric delays have a severe effect on navigation performance of single-frequency
receivers. A new scheme is proposed which can efficiently address the above problems. The robust recurrence technique is based
on the efficient combination of single-frequency GPS observations by users and the high-precision differential ionospheric
delay corrections from WAAS. Its effectiveness is verified with examples.
Received: 24 December 1999 / Accepted 21 February 2001 相似文献
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The ionospheric impact of the October 2003 storm event on Wide Area Augmentation System 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
The United States Federal Aviation Administrations (FAA) Wide-Area Augmentation System (WAAS) for civil aircraft navigation is focused primarily on the Conterminous United States (CONUS). Other Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) include the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) and the Japanese Multi-transport Satellite-based Augmentation System (MSAS). Navigation using WAAS requires accurate calibration of ionospheric delays. To provide delay corrections for single frequency global positioning system (GPS) users, the wide-area differential GPS systems depend upon accurate determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) along radio links. Dual-frequency transmissions from GPS satellites have been used for many years to measure and map ionospheric TEC on regional and global scales. The October 2003 solar-terrestrial events are significant not only for their dramatic scale, but also for their unique phasing of solar irradiance and geomagnetic events. During 28 October, the solar X-ray and EUV irradiances were exceptionally high while the geomagnetic activity was relatively normal. Conversely, 29–31 October was geomagnetically active while solar irradiances were relatively low. These events had the most severe impact in recent history on the CONUS region and therefore had a significant effect on the WAAS performance. To help better understand the event and its impact on WAAS, we examine in detail the WAAS reference site (WRS) data consisting of triple redundant dual-frequency GPS receivers at 25 different locations within the US. To provide ground-truth, we take advantage of the three co-located GPS receivers at each WAAS reference site. To generate ground-truth and calibrate GPS receiver and transmitter inter-frequency biases, we process the GPS data using the Global Ionospheric Mapping (GIM) software developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This software allows us to compute calibrated high resolution observations of TEC. We found ionospheric range delays up to 35 m for the day-time CONUS during quiet conditions and up to 100 m during storm time conditions. For a quiet day, we obtained WAAS planar fit slant residuals less than 2 m (0.4 m root mean square (RMS)) and less than 25 m (3.4 m RMS) for the storm day. We also investigated ionospheric gradients, averaged over distances of a few hundred kilometers. The gradients were no larger than 0.5 m over 100 km for a quiet day. For the storm day, we found gradients at the 4 m level over 100 km. Similar level gradients are typically observed in the low-latitude region for quiet or storm conditions. 相似文献
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为了提高GPS卫星导航系统服务性能,很多国家和地区建立了独立的星基增强系统(SBAS),通过提供广播星历差分与完好性增强信息,满足高精度高完好性用户使用需求。本文介绍了美国WAAS和欧洲EGNOS等星基增强系统的广播星历差分完好性信息电文编码格式,并对实际星基增强系统的广播星历差分与完好性电文进行解析。由于不同的星基增强系统采用的信息处理模式不同,针对WAAS和EGNOS两个不同地区建立的星基增强系统,对广播星历差分慢变改正／快变改正的变化特征进行了比较分析。研究了星基增强系统广播星历差分完好性信息用户使用算法,基于国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)提供的GPS实测数据,对WAAS系统和EGNOS系统的广播星历差分服务精度和完好性性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,WAAS系统的伪距单点定位精度约为1.2 m, EGNOS系统的伪距单点定位精度约为1.8 m,与GPS基本导航服务相比,伪距单点定位精度可提高约22％和16％。两个星基增强系统利用完好性电文计算的完好性保护限值大致相当,均在16 m以内,能够对定位误差进行包络。 相似文献
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Modelling of differential single difference receiver clock bias for precise positioning 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A receiver hardware delay should be seriously considered for time-transfer and determination of ionospheric delay corrections for wide area differential GPS positioning. A receiver hardware delay does not generally effect the common geo-position application, as suitable differences of observations are used, or equivalently, clock error parameters are introduced, epoch-wise, that also absorb the delays. This paper investigates the behavior of inter-frequency (or observation-type) receiver hardware delays by using a single difference (SD) model, which estimates the receiver delay along with the receiver clock error (and SD ambiguities of a reference satellite with carrier phase observations) for zero and short baselines. The purpose of this paper is to model the between-observation-type delays for the purpose of precise positioning, under practical circumstances. The focus is on data series of differential SD receiver clock biases, since they reflect the behavior of receiver hardware delays with time. A simple linear regression of the data series is employed to study the behavior, and test statistics are employed to assess both the significance of the parameters and the observations fit for the linear regression. The statistical analysis results indicate that almost all inter-observation type receiver delays can be modeled as the sum of a constant (offset) and a constant rate of change (slope). The analysis shows that the differential receiver delay is generally at the mm- to cm-level on phase, while at the dm-level on code for the equipment used in the experiments. 相似文献
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GPS观测数据中的仪器偏差对确定电离层延迟的影响及处理方法 总被引：48，自引：5，他引：43
本文通过设计不同的计算方案详细分析了ＧＰＳ观测中的仪器偏差对确定电离层延迟的影响,利用多天实测数据,结合仪器偏差与电离层延迟的分离方法,探讨了仪器偏差的稳定性,并提出了一种静态确定电离层延迟的方案。算例表明它能有效克服仪器偏差影响。 相似文献
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Patricia Doherty joins the regular contributors of this column to discuss the correlation between measurements of solar 10.7
cm radio flux and ionospheric range delay effects on GPS. Mrs. Doherty has extensive experience in the analysis of ionospheric
range delays from worldwide systems and in the utilization and development of analytical and theoretical models of the Earth's
ionosphere.
Ionospheric range delay effects on GPS and other satellite ranging systems are directly proportional to the Total Electron
Content (TEC) encountered along slant paths from a satellite to a ground location. TEC is a highly variable and complex parameer
that is a function of geographic location, local time, season, geomagnetic activity, and solar activity. When insufficiently
accounted for, ionospheric TEC can seriously limit the performance of satellite ranging applications. Since the ionosphere
is a dispersive medium, dual-frequency Global Positoning System (GPS) users can make automatic corrections for ionospheric
range delay by computing the apparent difference in the time delays between the two signals. Single-frequency GPS users must
depend on alternate methods to account for the ionospheric range delay. Various models of the ionosphere have been used to
provide estimates of ionospheric range delay. These models range from the GPS system's simple eight-coefficient algorithm
designed to correct for approximately 50% rms of the TEC, to state-of-the-art models derived from physical first principles,
which can correct for up to 70 to 80% rms of the TEC but at a much greater computational cost.
In an effort to improve corrections for the day-to-day variability of the ionosphere, some attempts have been made to predict
the TEC by using the daily values of solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F10,7). The purpose of this article is to show that this type of prediction is not useful due to irregular, and sometimes very
poor, correlation between daily values of TEC and F10.7. Long-term measurements of solar radio flux, however, have been shown to be well correlated with monthly mean TEC, as well
as with the critical frequency of the inonospheric F2 region (foF2), which is proportional to the electron density at the
peak of the ionospheric F2 region. ? 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Quality assessment of GPS rapid static positioning with weighted ionospheric parameters in generalized least squares 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Pawel Wielgosz 《GPS Solutions》2011,15(2):89-99
Precise GPS positioning requires the processing of carrier-phase observations and fixing integer ambiguities. With increasing
distance between receivers, ambiguity fixing becomes more difficult because ionospheric and tropospheric effects do not cancel
sufficiently in double differencing. A popular procedure in static positioning is to increase the length of the observing
session and/or to apply atmospheric (ionospheric) models and corrections. We investigate the methodology for GPS rapid static
positioning that requires just a few minutes of dual-frequency GPS observations for medium-length baselines. Ionospheric corrections
are not required, but the ionospheric delays are treated as pseudo-observations having a priori values and respective weights.
The tropospheric delays are reduced by using well-established troposphere models, and satellite orbital and clock errors are
eliminated by using IGS rapid products. Several numerical tests based on actual GPS data are presented. It is shown that the
proposed methodology is suitable for rapid static positioning within 50–70 km from the closest reference network station and
that centimeter-level precision in positioning is feasible when using just 1 min of dual-frequency GPS data. 相似文献