共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
系统研究了基于海洋二号A（HY2A）与资源三号（ZY3）卫星国产星载GPS接收机双频数据的自主定轨问题,模拟在轨实时处理的结果表明,HY2A与ZY3卫星伪距自主定轨的位置精度可达1.3 m,速度精度可达1.2 mm/s;而HY2A卫星相位自主定轨位置精度可达38 cm,其中径向精度约10 cm,速度精度可达0.36 mm/s;ZY3卫星相位定轨位置精度可达54 cm,速度精度可达0.54 mm/s。自主定轨的相关成果可以应用于我国后续对地观测计划的实时服务。 相似文献
2.
利用星载GPS观测数据确定海洋2A卫星cm级精密轨道 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统研究了基于国产星载双频GPS接收机的海洋2A(HY2A)卫星精密定轨问题,并对星载双频GPS接收机天线相位中心进行了校正.结果显示,HY2A卫星径向定轨精度可达1～2 cm,天线相位中心标定精度为mm级.相关成果可应用于我国后续所有搭载双频GPS接收机的对地观测卫星计划. 相似文献
3.
针对低轨卫星搭载BDS/GPS接收机实现定轨将成为定轨领域热点的现状,该文讨论了基于星载BDS/GPS实时定轨和精密定轨需要考虑的数学模型,阐述了实时定轨和精密定轨的模型差异。基于自主研发程序,利用高动态信号仿真器仿真的星载BDS/GPS数据研究了基于星载BDS/GPS实时定轨和精密定轨的可行性及其能达到的精度。试验结果表明,星载BDS/GPS实时定轨位置精度为1.19m,速度精度为2.35mm/s。GPS信号发生中断时即仅采用BDS观测数据进行实时定轨时,三维位置误差达到3.73m;星载BDS/GPS精密定轨位置精度为2.30cm,仅采用BDS观测数据进行精密定轨时,三维位置误差可达到8.26cm。 相似文献
4.
随着北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS)的建设与运行,低轨卫星开始搭载GPS/BDS双系统接收机以实现卫星轨道确定.利用风云三号C(FengYun-3C,FY3C)卫星星载GPS/BDS双频伪距与载波相位观测数据,设置4种仿真试验方案,分别进行星载GPS/BDS在轨实时定轨数据处理,重点进行BDS观测数据对伪距实时定轨和载波相位实时定轨的精度影响分析和算法耗时分析.结果表明,采用伪距观测值,可获得1.0m的位置精度和1.0 mm/s的速度精度;采用载波相位观测值,可获得0.3 m的位置精度和0.3 mm/s的速度精度,且引入BDS观测值后,伪距实时定轨精度降低,相位实时定轨精度有所改善. 相似文献
5.
低轨卫星星载GPS数据伪距粗差及相位周跳探测与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了星载GPS观测数据中伪距粗差与相位周跳的探测方法,重点阐述了粗差与周跳探测有效性检验的方法。采用自主编制的软件对国内外9颗低轨卫星(包括我国的HY2-A与ZY3-A卫星)的星载GPS观测数据的粗差与周跳进行了处理与分析。 相似文献
6.
研究了星载GPS伪距测量精度评定方法以及粗差的探测方法,用自编的软件对CHAMP卫星和SAC-C卫星的星载GPS实测数据进行了详细的分析.结果表明:随着卫星高度角的不同,多路径效应与伪距测量噪声对星载GPS伪距测量精度的影响在0.5～3.0 m之间;CHAMP和SAC-C星载GPS观测数据中,伪距粗差观测值所占的比例分别达到1.2%和3.0%. 相似文献
7.
研究了星载GPS伪距测量精度评定方法以及粗差的探测方法,用自编的软件对CHAMP卫星和SAC-C卫星的星载GPS实测数据进行了详细的分析。结果表明:随着卫星高度角的不同,多路径效应与伪距测量噪声对星载GPS伪距测量精度的影响在0.5~3.0 m之间;CHAMP和SAC-C星载GPS观测数据中,伪距粗差观测值所占的比例分别达到1.2%和3.0%。 相似文献
8.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2015,(9)
受广播星历轨道误差与卫星钟误差以及伪距观测噪声等因素的制约,传统的星载GPS伪距实时定轨方法位置精度通常只能达到1.0m左右,速度精度为1.0mm/s左右。本文提出了一种新的高精度星载GPS实时定轨方法,该方法基于广播星历误差的缓变特性,同时使用伪距与相位作为观测值,通过在卡尔曼滤波模型中设置相应参数对广播星历误差进行分离吸收,从而实现分米级精度的实时定轨。采用自主研制的实时定轨软件SATPODS对不同轨道高度的CHAMP(320km)、GRACE-A(460km)与SAC-C(700km)卫星连续31d的实测数据模拟在轨实时处理,结果表明,新方法可以实现30~40cm的位置精度以及0.3~0.5mm/s的速度精度,相比于传统的伪距实时定轨方法,精度可提高50%以上。 相似文献
9.
多路径误差对GPS C/A码伪距观测量影响的实验性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文讨论了多路径误差对GPSC/A码伪距观测量的影响。通过在若干不同反射环境下进行实验性观测,本文分析和讨论了建筑物、高压线、地面、卫星自身以及水面反射引起的多路径误差的某些特征。其结论对研究GPS多路径误差的影响和实施GPS观测有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
10.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(6)
在动力学模型补偿算法的基础上,推导了星载GPS实时定轨的卡尔曼滤波模型。以此为理论基础,自主研制了星载GPS实时定轨软件SATODS。使用CHAMP卫星上的星载GPS实测伪距数据以及GPS卫星广播星历来模拟实时定轨数据处理,并将实时定轨结果与JPL精密轨道进行比较分析。结果表明,在滤波收敛后,实时定轨的轨道精度和速度精度的3dRMS分别可达到1.0m和1.2mm/s,受观测数据的GPS卫星数、PDOP值、粗差数据和数据中断等因素的影响较小。 相似文献
11.
JPL's BlackJack receiver currently represents the most widely used geodetic grade GPS receiver for space applications. Using data from the CHAMP science mission, the in-flight performance of the BlackJack receiver has been assessed and the impact of various software updates performed during the 2.5 years since launch is described. Key aspects of the study comprise the channel allocation, anomalous data points, and the noise level of the code and carrier data. In addition, it has been demonstrated that the code measurements collected onboard the CHAMP satellite are notably affected by multipath errors in the aft-looking hemisphere, which can be attributed to cross-talk between the occultation antenna string and the primary precise orbit determination antenna. For carrier smoothed 10 s normal points, the code noise itself varies between a minimum of 5 cm at high elevations and 0.5 m (C/A) to 1.0 m (P1, P2) at 10° elevation. Carrier-phase data exhibit representative errors of 0.2 to 2.5 mm. The results of the CHAMP GPS data analysis contribute to a better understanding and possible improvement of the BlackJack receiver and support the design of optimal data editing and weighting strategies in precise orbit determination applications. 相似文献
12.
Min Li Wenwen Li Chuang Shi Kecai Jiang Xiang Guo Xiaolei Dai Xiangguang Meng Zhongdong Yang Guanglin Yang Mi Liao 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(11):1313-1327
The GNSS Occultation Sounder instrument onboard the Chinese meteorological satellite Fengyun-3C (FY-3C) tracks both GPS and BDS signals for orbit determination. One month’s worth of the onboard dual-frequency GPS and BDS data during March 2015 from the FY-3C satellite is analyzed in this study. The onboard BDS and GPS measurement quality is evaluated in terms of data quantity as well as code multipath error. Severe multipath errors for BDS code ranges are observed especially for high elevations for BDS medium earth orbit satellites (MEOs). The code multipath errors are estimated as piecewise linear model in \(2{^{\circ }}\times 2{^{\circ }}\) grid and applied in precise orbit determination (POD) calculations. POD of FY-3C is firstly performed with GPS data, which shows orbit consistency of approximate 2.7 cm in 3D RMS (root mean square) by overlap comparisons; the estimated orbits are then used as reference orbits for evaluating the orbit precision of GPS and BDS combined POD as well as BDS-based POD. It is indicated that inclusion of BDS geosynchronous orbit satellites (GEOs) could degrade POD precision seriously. The precisions of orbit estimates by combined POD and BDS-based POD are 3.4 and 30.1 cm in 3D RMS when GEOs are involved, respectively. However, if BDS GEOs are excluded, the combined POD can reach similar precision with respect to GPS POD, showing orbit differences about 0.8 cm, while the orbit precision of BDS-based POD can be improved to 8.4 cm. These results indicate that the POD performance with onboard BDS data alone can reach precision better than 10 cm with only five BDS inclined geosynchronous satellite orbit satellites and three MEOs. As the GNOS receiver can only track six BDS satellites for orbit positioning at its maximum channel, it can be expected that the performance of POD with onboard BDS data can be further improved if more observations are generated without such restrictions. 相似文献
13.
针对北斗卫星姿轨控后的轨道快速确定难题,系统地研究了基于多项式拟合和基于星历拟合两种运动学定轨方法,推导建立了相应的运动学定轨模型。同时针对接收机系统差和顽固多径问题,利用基于并置比对的接收机系统差解算方法和CNMC的多径削弱方法,实现了超短弧跟踪条件下接收机数据质量的有效控制。利用北斗GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星的实测伪距数据进行了试验验证,结果表明在10min超短弧跟踪条件下,GEO、IGSO和MEO卫星的运动学定轨位置精度分别为3.27m、8.19m和5.90m,实现了超短弧跟踪条件下的北斗卫星快速定轨,满足了卫星机动期间的北斗RDSS服务对轨道精度的需求,为北斗RDSS服务走向全球提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
14.
This study analyzes the quality of onboard data of tracking signals from GPS satellites on the far side of the earth and determines the orbit of the geostationary satellite using code and carrier phase observations with 30-h and 3-day orbit arc length. According to the analysis results, the onboard receiver can track 6–8 GPS satellites, and the minimum and maximum carrier to noise spectral densities were 24 and 45 dB-Hz, respectively. For a GPS receiver on a high-altitude platform above the navigation constellations, the blocking of the earth and a weak signal strength usually cause a piece-wise GPS signal tracking and an increase in the number of ambiguity parameters. Individual GPS satellites may be continuously tracked for as little as several minutes and as long as 3 h. Moreover, considering the negative sign of elevation angles reflects the fact that GPS satellites are tracked below the receiver in the study. GPS satellites appear mainly in the elevation angle range of ??53° to ??83°, and dilution of precision values could reach ten or one hundred and more. Also, it is observed that when a signal suffers from atmospheric refraction, other GPS signals tracked simultaneously by the receiver experience strong systematic errors in the code observations. Based on single-frequency code and carrier phase measurements, the mean 3D root mean square (RMS) value of the overlap comparisons between 30-h orbit determination arcs is 2.14 m. However, we found that there were also some biases in the carrier phase residuals, which contributed to poor orbit accuracy. To eliminate the effects of the biases, we established a correction sequence for each GPS satellite. After corrections, the mean 3D RMS was reduced to 0.99 m, representing a 53% improvement. 相似文献
15.
Precision real-time navigation of LEO satellites using global positioning system measurements 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
Continued advancements in remote sensing technology along with a trend towards highly autonomous spacecraft provide a strong
motivation for accurate real-time navigation of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO). Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
sensors nowadays enable a continuous tracking and provide low-noise radiometric measurements onboard a user spacecraft. Following
the deactivation of Selective Availability a representative real-time positioning accuracy of 10 m is presently achieved by
spaceborne global positioning system (GPS) receivers on LEO satellites. This accuracy can notably be improved by use of dynamic
orbit determination techniques. Besides a filtering of measurement noise and other short-term errors, these techniques enable
the processing of ambiguous measurements such as carrier phase or code-carrier combinations. In this paper a reference algorithm
for real-time onboard orbit determination is described and tested with GPS measurements from various ongoing space missions
covering an altitude range of 400–800 km. A trade-off between modeling effort and achievable accuracy is performed, which
takes into account the limitations of available onboard processors and the restricted upload capabilities. Furthermore, the
benefits of different measurements types and the available real-time ephemeris products are assessed. Using GPS broadcast
ephemerides a real-time position accuracy of about 0.5 m (3D rms) is feasible with dual-frequency carrier phase measurements.
Slightly inferior results (0.6–1 m) are achieved with single-frequency code-carrier combinations or dual-frequency code. For
further performance improvements the use of more accurate real-time GPS ephemeris products is mandatory. By way of example,
it is shown that the TDRSS Augmentation Service for Satellites (TASS) offers the potential for 0.1–0.2 m real-time navigation
accuracies onboard LEO satellites. 相似文献
16.
Zhigui Kang Byron Tapley Srinivas Bettadpur John Ries Peter Nagel Rick Pastor 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(6):322-331
The GRACE (gravity recovery and climate experiment) satellites, launched in March 2002, are each equipped with a BlackJack GPS onboard receiver for precise orbit determination and gravity field recovery. Since launch, there have been significant improvements in the background force models used for satellite orbit determination, most notably the model for the geopotential. This has resulted in significant improvements to orbit accuracy for very low altitude satellites. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how well the orbits of the GRACE satellites (about 470 km in altitude) can currently be determined using only GPS data and based on the current models and methods. The orbit accuracy is assessed using a number of tests, which include analysis of orbit fits, orbit overlaps, orbit connecting points, satellite Laser ranging residuals and K-band ranging (KBR) residuals. We show that 1-cm radial orbit accuracy for the GRACE satellites has probably been achieved. These precise GRACE orbits can be used for such purposes as improving gravity recovery from the GRACE KBR data and for atmospheric profiling, and they demonstrate the quality of the background force models being used. 相似文献
17.
EOP预报误差对导航卫星轨道预报的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
导航卫星轨道预报是利用精密定轨结果在惯性系下进行轨道外推，再将外推得到的惯性系轨道转换为地固系轨道，然后生成卫星星历数据。由于坐标系转换时使用的是带有误差的地球定向参数（EOP：Earth Orientation Parameters）预报值，转换结果会产生误差，进而影响轨道预报结果的精度。分析了EOP快速预报产品公报A的预报精度，研究了参数预报误差对轨道预报精度的影响。结果表明，对于利用GPS精密星历外推模拟得到的卫星轨道而言，EOP预报1天引起的轨道预报误差大致分布在0．232±0．183m，参数预报7天引起的轨道预报误差大致分布在0．438±0．356m。 相似文献
18.
Cheinway Hwang Tzu-Pang Tseng Ting-Jung Lin Dražen Švehla Urs Hugentobler Benjamin Fong Chao 《GPS Solutions》2010,14(1):121-131
The precise orbit determination antennas of F3/C and GRACE-A satellites are from the same manufacturer, but are installed
in different configurations. The current orbit accuracy of F3/C is 3 cm at arcs with good GPS data, compared to 1 cm of GRACE,
which has a larger ratio of usable GPS data. This paper compares the qualities of GPS observables from F3/C and GRACE. Using
selected satellites and time spans, the following average values for the satellite F3/C and satellite A of GRACE are obtained:
multipath effect on the pseudorange P1, 0.78 and 0.38 m; multipath effect on the pseudorange P2, 1.03 and 0.69 m; occurrence
frequency of cycle slip, 1/29 and 1/84; standard error of unit weight, 4 and 1 cm; dynamic–kinematic orbit difference, 10
and 2 cm. For gravity determination using F3/C GPS data, a careful selection of GPS data is critical. With six satellites
in orbit, F3/C’s large amount of GPS data will make up the deficiency in data quality. 相似文献
19.
This report provides a detailed performance analysis of three semicodeless dual-frequency GPS receivers for use in low Earth orbit (LEO). The test set comprises the IGOR receiver, which represents a follow-on of the flight-proven BlackJack receiver, as well as two geodetic receivers (NovAtel OEM4-G2 and Septentrio PolaRx2), which are entirely based on commercial-off-the-shelf technology (COTS). All three receivers are considered for upcoming flight projects or experiments and have undergone at least a preliminary environmental qualification program. Using extensive signal simulator tests, the cold start signal acquisition, tracking sensitivity, differential code biases, raw measurement accuracy, and navigation accuracy of each receiver have been assessed. All tests are based on a common scenario that is representative of an actual space mission and provides a realistic simulation of the signal dynamics and quality on a scientific LEO satellite. Compared to the other receivers, the IGOR instrument exhibits a superior tracking sensitivity and is thus best suited for occultation measurements with low tangent point altitudes. The OEM4-G2 and PolaRx2 receivers are likewise shown to properly track dual-frequency GPS signals and normal signal levels and to provide accurate code and carrier phase measurements. Given their limited resource requirements, these receivers appear well suited for precise orbit determination applications and ionospheric sounding onboard of microsatellites with tight mission budgets. 相似文献