共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
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为保证高墩六跨连续刚构桥顺利合龙,结合城川河大桥工程实例,运用Midas/Civil软件建立了该桥的有限元模型,模拟其施工过程。按照先中跨、后边跨、再次中跨的合龙顺序,考虑混凝土长期收缩徐变作用及合龙温差对主梁与桥墩的变形与受力的不利影响,分别提出不施加顶推力、在次中跨跨中施加顶推力、在中跨和次中跨跨中施加顶推力3种顶推方案。并对顶推位移量、顶推力的大小进行了计算分析,将3种顶推方案在成桥状态下对结构内力的影响进行对比分析。计算结果表明,施加顶推力方案与不施加顶推力方案相比,能明显改善墩底受力,同时对跨中下挠有一定改善作用。经综合比较,方案2与方案3的计算结果基本一致,但方案2施加4对顶推力,施工复杂且工作量较大,故选择方案3为施工合龙方案。 相似文献
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本文针对北京地铁车站某明挖深基坑在砂卵石地层的工程实例,首先论述了该工程的工程概况、基坑监测的内容、监测频率及监测周期;其次通过基坑开挖引起基坑周边土体荷载变化原理理论分析了地表沉降、桩顶水平位移、桩体水平位移分布的特点;最后通过实际监测数据总结了监测结果,运用监测时程变化曲线图表了说明监测结果与理论分析的不同与吻合之处,为今后同类工程设计、施工、处理风险事务和工程安全事故提供参考依据. 相似文献
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针对某饮水顶管工程顶进距离长、精度要求高的特点,根据顶管工程实际需要选择测量控制手段.采用分阶段的综合测量方法,取得了良好的测量控制效果,采用的措施可为类似工程提供经验. 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
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农用地定级估价信息系统ALGEIS的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用ComGIS和计算机技术,研制开发了实用性广的农地定级估价信息系统(ALGEIS)。该系统包括土地定级、基准地价评估、宗地地价评估、基准地价更新、图层管理、查询统计与图形编辑等七大主要模块,具有属性和图形数据库管理、级别评定、基准地价评估和更新、宗地地价评估和更新,以及成果输出等方面的功能。系统可实现农用地定级与估价自动化,为各级土地部门和政府部门提供了界面友好和便捷适用的计算机业务管理工具。 相似文献
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随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的发展,特别是Galileo和QZSS计划的提出,卫星导航领域提出了兼容与互操作的概念,并日益受到重视。增强与已有系统之间的兼容与互操作已经成为GNSS的一种发展趋势,因此,有必要对GNSS的兼容与互操作展开研究。在简述GNSS的兼容与互操作提出背景的基础上,分析了相应概念之间的区别和联系。基于GNSS兼容与互操作的3个关键因素,分别分析了兼容与互操作在空间信号、时间框架、大地坐标框架选取方面的应用体现以及产生的影响。最后提出了目前GNSS兼容与互操作研究可以展开的几个方向。 相似文献
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介绍了COSMO-SkyMed对地观测系统,分析了高分辨率SAR传感器和Tandem观测星座与相干性之间的关系,并利用间隔1 d的COSMO-SkyMed Tandem数据生成了祁连山区的DEM。提出通过对无地形变化的差分干涉相位进行滤波来提取大气和轨道误差引起的测量偏差,探讨了实验干涉数据去相干的因素,并将生成的DEM与ASTER GDEM进行了对比。 相似文献
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Remote sensing and GIS application in the detection of environmental degradation indicators 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The main aim of this research is to highlight the environment change indicators during the last 20 years in a representa-tive area of the southern part of Iraq(Basrah Province was taken as a case) to understand the main causes which led to widespread environment degradation phenomena using a 1:250000 mapping scale.Remote sensing and GIS’s software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery into five land use and land cover(LULC) classes:vegetation land,sand land,urban area,unused land,and water bodies.Supervised classification and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI),Normalized Difference Build-up Index(NDBI),Normalized Difference Water Index(NDWI),Normalized Difference Salinity In-dex(NDSI),and Topsoil Grain Size Index(GSI) were adopted in this research and used respectively to retrieve its class boundary.The results showed a clear deterioration in vegetative cover(514.9 km2) and an increase of sand dune accumulations(438.6 km2),accounting for 10.1,and 10.6 percent,respectively,of the total study area.In addition,a decrease in the water bodies’ area was de-tected(228.9 km2).Sand area accumulations had increased in the total study area,with an annual increasing expansion rate of(33.7 km2·yr·1) during the thirteen years covered by the study.It is therefore imperative that Iraqi government undertake a series of pru-dent actions now that will enable to be in the best possible position when the current environmental crisis ultimately passes. 相似文献