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党的十七届五中全会提出:"要促进区域协调发展、积极稳妥推进城镇化,实施区域发展总体战略,实施主体功能区战略,完善城市化布局和形态,加强城镇化管理,加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区扶持力度,构筑区域经济优势互补、主体功能定位清晰、国土空间高效利用、人与自然和谐相处的区域发展格局。""十一五"期间,我国城市化发展取得显著成绩,但同时也面临较大挑战。如何在"十二五"期间促进中国城市健康发展?为此,我们组织了本期话题,敬请关注。 相似文献
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党的十六届三中全会鲜明地提出,要实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟蓝图,必须大力实施可持续发展战略,推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。为此,要做到"五个统筹",即统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济和社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放。实现统筹兼顾、协调发展、核心问题是要树立和落实全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观。 相似文献
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为了对宁夏城乡关系进行定量评价及空间分异研究,该文基于2013年宁夏19个县区城乡发展数据,构建评价指标体系,采用关联度模型、协调度模型、统筹发展度模型和ESDA-GIS空间分析方法对宁夏城乡关系发展水平和空间格局进行研究。结果表明:宁夏城乡关联度、协调度和统筹发展度整体水平较低,城乡发展呈现"北高南低"的空间分布格局,空间分异明显,空间集聚特征显著,与经济社会发展呈明显的相关性;南部山区是城乡发展的"塌陷区",北部地区是宁夏城乡发展的"核心区";原州区空间极化效应显著,县域尺度的城乡关系空间格局研究较为合理地反映了宁夏的实际状况。 相似文献
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《黑龙江省卫星应用产业中长期发展规划(2013—2020年)》实施已近5年。黑龙江省卫星应用在技术、成果以及产业领域都有了较大的提升,为本省卫星行业重点工程实施、战略新兴产业重点领域突破创造了有利条件。然而,在产业聚集效应、行业快速发展、全省资源统筹及国家政策充分利用方面,仍有进一步的发展空间。本文以优化黑龙江省卫星应用产业发展为突破口,开展全省卫星导航、卫星遥感及卫星通信应用现状与产业发展情况的分析,剖析了卫星应用产业发展面临的主要问题,提出了具体的推进建议。 相似文献
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近年来,人多地少的浙江省温岭市大力推进粗放型用地模式向节约集约型用地模式转变,大力实施"内生温岭"战略,通过增量、存量、容量"三量"并举,有效破解了用地难题,促进了全市经济社会又好又快发展. 相似文献
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研究目的:国土空间开发是国家发展战略的基础和重要组成部分,优化国土空间开发格局、统筹协调生产、生活、生态——"三生"空间配置,是未来20年我国实现可持续发展的重点任务和根本途径。研究方法:文献梳理、理论分析与顶层设计。研究结果与结论:1国土空间优化开发研究方兴未艾,在多元数据融合、空间格局时空变化模拟预测、空间开发格局评价、优化格局评判模式和标准等方面潜力很大;2未来20年,我国应围绕大力推进生态文明建设,通过实施"点、线(轴)、面"有机结合的多中心网络式、功能差别化的国土空间优化开发战略,构建安全、和谐、开放、富有竞争力和可持续发展的美丽国土新格局;3国土空间优化开发研究,应重点开展国土空间开发时空格局的关系耦合与预测、情景模拟与优化,完善政策建议,形成国土空间开发优化模式并开展应用示范,对未来国土空间开发进行引导和管控,指导基于空间格局的区域和省级国土规划的编制和实施。 相似文献
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本文通过综合分析法、实例分析法,探讨新形势下国土资源管理服务城乡统筹发展的路径。国土资源管理服务统筹城乡发展完全可以从统筹城乡用地规划、大力实施土地整治开发、推进农业生产经营组织创新、保障发展用地、加强生态文明建设等五个方面来努力实现。创新国土资源管理方式是推进统筹城乡发展的重大战略举措。 相似文献
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交通与经济协调发展对于推动"一带一路"发展战略具有重要意义.基于"一带一路"战略背景,本文以"一带一路"沿线城市经济数据和交通数据为基础,构建交通优势度综合评价数理模型和区域经济水平评价模型,对"一带一路"沿线城市经济发展水平与交通优势度之间的耦合协调关系进行分析,为相关部门决策提供信息参考.研究表明:1)"一带一路"沿线各市域交通优势度具有比较明显的空间差异,形成"东部地区高于西部地区,北部区域高于南部地区"的空间分布格局;2)"一带一路"沿线城市经济综合指数低值集聚现象明显,共形成3个低值集聚区,分别是广东段的西部地区、广东段和广西段的交界区域和海南省的中西部;3)"一带一路"沿线各市域的区域经济与交通耦合协调发展水平整体不高,处于中低度协调阶段. 相似文献
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Intercity lighting data are an important resource for studying spatial and temporal patterns in regional urban development as an indicator of the intensity of urban social and economic activity. Understanding the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial pattern of regional economic development can support decision-making in regional economic coordination and sustainable development strategies. Based on a long time series of nighttime lighting data from 1992 to 2020, this study used the Theil index, Markoff transfer matrix, spatial autocorrelation, and spatial regression to analyze spatiotemporal evolutionary characteristics and drivers of urban economic development in China. The study found that from 1992 to 2020, China's economic development hot spots have been concentrated in highly developed urban agglomerations namely the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. Cold spots were mainly concentrated in the central-west and southwest of the country. The economic growth rate shows an opposite spatial pattern, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the national coordinated development strategy for regions. The Theil index for urban economic development in China shows an overall downward trend, and the overall economic disparity is mainly due to the relatively low economic development of Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu, and other western provinces. Therefore, regional economic development remains significantly uneven. In China, the economic type of cities is relatively stable, and the probability of leapfrogging types is low; however, the level of cities with high resource dependence or a single economic structure easily downgrades. The level of economic development and the related socioeconomic factors of neighboring cities influence an obvious spatial spillover effect in the development of urban economies in China. The pattern of China's urban economic development is mainly affected by innovation capacity, financial support, capital investment, transportation infrastructure, and industrial structure. 相似文献
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区域性城乡规划信息系统建设开展较晚,与城市级规划信息系统不同,其应用需求、数据构成、技术架构具有其独特性。结合新一轮江苏省城镇体系规划修编工作,开展全省城乡规划信息数据建库和应用平台的开发工作,系统根据区域规划的编制和研究应用需求,制定了面向未来区域规划工作需求的数据标准,集成了全省多源、多尺度、多时态的空间数据,实现了跨专业、跨平台空间信息的整合与共享。为江苏省城镇体系规划以及其他相关编制提供数据分析、规划决策支撑等服务,并预留未来与其他各类地理信息系统的应用接口。 相似文献
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本文以河南省区域系统的不同地域单元为例,运用城镇体系研究的空间关联维数模型对山地丘陵区及平原地区城乡聚落体系空间结构进行分析,结果表明农村聚落具有与城市聚落相同的空间分布分形特征;山地丘陵城市的城乡聚落空间可达性不及平原城市;城乡聚落空间分布的乌鸦维数集中在1左右,差别不大,表明河南省作为中原地区所具有的城乡聚落空间布局的总体均衡性。基于此提出了中部农区城乡聚落空间优化、撤乡并镇、新农村社区建设应结合地域城乡聚落分布特点制定适宜的规划方案等有益的建议。 相似文献
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主要探讨了大数据时代下的海南城乡规划研究,从空间大数据技术在城乡规划各个阶段的应用入手,讨论了空间大数据技术对海南城乡规划的影响,指出了海南城乡规划目前存在的问题,指明了海南自由贸易试验区和中国特色自由贸易港建设背景下海南城乡规划的发展方向. 相似文献
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Since there is an increasing demand for integrating landscape ecology and urban planning theories to study complex urban ecosystems and establish rational and ecological urban planning, we introduced a new concept-urban functional landscapes which can be reclassified based on detailed land use data to fulfill the various urban functions, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure purposes. In this paper, urban functional landscapes were defined based on urban land use data produced from Pleiades images, and then landscape metrics and population density were combined to identify the urban functional zones along an urban–rural gradient. The features of urban functional landscape patterns and population density were also analyzed, and their relationship has been explored. The results showed that the pattern of urban functional landscapes and population density in the urban functional zones (Urban center, Urban peripheral area, Landscape barrier, Satellite city and Far-suburb) along the urban–rural gradient in Xiamen doesn't totally conform to the classical theories in spatial and social aspects. Urban functional landscapes is potential of acting as bridges between the landscape ecology and urban planning theories, providing scientific support for rational urban landscape planning and urban land use policy making. 相似文献
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The aim of this research is evaluation of land suitability for urban land‐use planning. Four factors and fourteen criteria were selected for suitability analysis and land‐use planning. Factors and criteria were defined based on literature survey, experts’ opinions, local contexts and availability of data. GIS‐based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used as a Multi‐criteria Decision Making model. The study was conducted on a selected area of Dhaka city, which is one of the fastest growing mega‐cities of the world. The research result shows that highly suitable area (13%) should be used for urban residential zone; moderately suitable area (35%) should be designated as mixed use zone; low suitable area (42%) should be reserved for agricultural use and open spaces; and not suitable area (10%) should be protected from any types of activities except agriculture. The research approached an urban land‐use planning at a regional scale. 相似文献
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三维数字城市平台基于3D-GIS三维规划空间信息,实现真实三维空间的动态调度、三维空间漫游、地物查询、距离查询和多方案对比、视图快捷切换、自动生成平面、立面等基本功能,是辅助规划的重要工具。本文对系统平台的技术构成与主要功能进行了阐述,旨在为增强城乡规划的科学性,提高城乡规划实施、管理效能和开发相关软件系统提供参考。 相似文献
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An Approach for the Classification of Urban Building Structures Based on Discriminant Analysis Techniques 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Recognition of urban structures is of interest in cartography and urban modelling. While a broad range of typologies of urban patterns have been published in the last century, relatively little research on the automated recognition of such structures exists. This work presents a sample‐based approach for the recognition of five types of urban structures: (1) inner city areas, (2) industrial and commercial areas, (3) urban areas, (4) suburban areas and (5) rural areas. The classification approach is based only on the characterisation of building geometries with morphological measures derived from perceptual principles of Gestalt psychology. Thereby, size, shape and density of buildings are evaluated. After defining the research questions we develop the classification methodology and evaluate the approach with respect to several aspects. The experiments focus on the impact of different classification algorithms, correlations and contributions of measures, parameterisation of buffer‐based indices, and mode filtering. In addition to that, we investigate the influence of scale and regional factors. The results show that the chosen approach is generally successful. It turns out that scale, algorithm parameterisation, and regional heterogeneity of building structures substantially influence the classification performance. 相似文献