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Helmert方差分量估计方法已被广泛用于测量平差观测量的定权中,但是,实际应用中该方法却存在不收敛的现象。为此,将信息熵和变异系数引入测量平差,提出了2种新的处理不同类型观测量、同类型不同精度观测值、甚至同类型同精度观测值进行定权的方法。数值实验表明,提出的方法效果优于Helmert方法。 相似文献
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三角高程法超长距离跨海高程传递实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对三角高程法跨海高程传递测量误差的来源问题,该文提出了基于三角高程法的超长距离跨海高程传递方法,设计了具体的测量方案,包括跨海场地选定与布设,观测标灯设计与制作,跨海观测时段数、测回数及组数设计,观测程序与观测方法、观测成果的限差验算与成果取舍等,并提出了跨海高程传递精度评定的两种方法。在平潭海峡公铁两用大桥工程现场选定两条跨海线进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,13.9km和18.0km跨距的跨海高差平差值与已知高差的较差均小于二等水准测量限差,每千米跨海高程测量中数的中误差分别为±0.68mm和±0.63mm。 相似文献
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针对自由设站方案，建立了通过观测监测点与基准点的水平距离，利用距离收敛值监测基坑边坡水平位移量的方法，特别给出了采用全站仪对边测量深层水平位移的方法。借助等影响原则和基准点已有信息，分析了基坑位移监测方法和距离收敛测量原理及精度，实现了位移监测点的差分计算与数据处理，讨论了两种距离收敛法监测水平位移的精度，并将其用于实际观测。分析结果与工程实测数据均表明该监测方法观测精度满足规范要求，且量测效率高，具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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讨论了隧道洞内外贯通误差的计算方法,利用国内外对GPS观测值时间相关性的研究,得到不顾及时间相关性的基线验后精度与实际精度的比例因子,并应用于隧道洞外GPS控制网贯通误差的计算,使该值更为真实、可靠,从而更好的确定后续测量等级与方案。 相似文献
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全站仪三角高程新方法及精度估算 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用传统三角高程原理和方法推导一种全站仪三角高程测量新方法计算公式。该方法的优点是在观测的过程中不需要量测仪器和棱镜高,从而达到提高精度的目的;并利用误差传播定律进行精度估算和分析,通过与《工程测量规范》中相应的水准闭合差比较,得出在一定条件下该方法可以代替三、四等水准测量。此方法用在施工测量中可以大大地提高工作效率和缩短工程工期。 相似文献
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应用GPS全球定位系统进行定位测量时,合理选择观测卫星对定位精度影响很大。本文应用优化理论,讨论了定位时卫星的最佳选择问题,并提出了相应选择方法。该法不仅可以保证选择方案的最优性,而且适合于多于4颗卫星的最佳选择的一般情况。文章最后还给出了一个实例来说明该法的有效性,并与文献[2]中提出的方法进行了比较。 相似文献
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现有的固体潮和海洋负荷潮的模型用于岛礁重力测量的改正时,会产生较大的误差。利用短时间的重力观测数据建立测站的潮汐模型,可以明显地改善测站的潮汐模型,提高重力测量结果的精度,该方法可用于绝对和相对重力测量的潮汐改正。重力梯度同步观测方案不需要进行潮汐改正就可获得重力梯度,故不受潮汐模型误差的影响。 相似文献
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Lili Feng Zhiqing Jia Qingxue Li Anzhou Zhao Zhaojiang Zhang Yuling Zhao 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(10):1555-1561
Land desertification is one of the world’s most important global ecological environment problems and sensitive to global climate change. In this study, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Gaofen-1 (GF-1) data were used to obtain aeolian desertification land distribution in Northern China. Aeolian desertification land distribution from 2001 to 2015 was used to analyze the spatiotemporal change in this area. Results show that aeolian desertification situation of 70 counties is expanded with low slope values and 250 counties is reversed. Aeolian desertification situation in most areas is improved in recent 15 years. Gravity center of the aeolian desertification has a trend to move towards the direction of the high latitude and low longitude. It moves towards north about 0.06° and west about 2.2° from 2001 to 2015. The main distribution area is between 90–100°E, 30–?40°N and altitude which less than 2000 m in desert and steppe climate zone. Aeolian desertification is worsening in recent 5 years around rivers and lakes. In recent years, the government has made great efforts to strengthen ecological construction with positive effect, but we still need to pay more attention to environment deterioration of rivers, lakes and the nearby areas in the future. 相似文献
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滑坡灾害是世界上破坏力极大的自然灾害之一,滑坡监测是预防滑坡灾害的重要基础。针对SIFT算法在滑坡遥感监测应用中存在特征点数量少、分布不均的问题,提出了一种将ASIFT算法和CSIFT算法相结合进行滑坡位移场标定的方法,即利用ASIFT处理全色影像,利用CSIFT处理多光谱融合影像,将两种方法提取的互不相同的特征点叠加综合得到更多的特征匹配点。该方法在露天矿滑坡的应用结果表明：与SIFT算法相比,新改进的方法大幅度增加了特征点数量,提高了滑坡位移场标定精度,且成本低、效率高,非常适合于大型滑坡后期大变形场监测。 相似文献
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V. P. Goyal Satinder Dev Jagan Nath Mahendra Singh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1986,14(2):79-86
Multispectral and multitemporal landsat-FCC of 1:250,000 and transparancies on 1:1000,000 scales of bands 4, 5, 6 and 7 were interepreted to identify and delineate the areas under varying intensities of dunal activity in the western part of Haryana State comprising an area of 12610 sq. km. CCTs of some representative areas were also interpreted on the Multispectral Interactive Data Analysis System. Field checks were made to correlate the laboratory interpretation and the ground truth. The study areas were differentiated into the following units: (1) Sandy desert zone: No cultivation on dune tops except some shrubs, (2) Aeolian cover with sandy hummocks: low intensity cultivation, (3) Plain with aeolian cover: moderately cultivated, (4) Plain: Moderately to intensively cultivated. The major soils in association were Typic Torripsamments/Ustipsamments/Ustorthents/Ustifluvents/Calciorthids and Natric Camborthids. 相似文献
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The most common methodology to carry out an automatic unsupervised change detection in remotely sensed imagery is to find the best global threshold in the histogram of the so-called difference image. The unsupervised nature of the change detection process, however, makes it nontrivial to find the most appropriate thresholding algorithm for a given difference image, because the best global threshold depends on its statistical peculiarities, which are often unknown. In this letter, a solution to this issue based on the fusion of an ensemble of different thresholding algorithms through a Markov random field framework is proposed. Experiments conducted on a set of five real remote sensing images acquired by different sensors and referring to different kinds of changes show the high robustness of the proposed unsupervised change detection approach 相似文献
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In order to achieve a precise positioning solution from GPS, the carrier-phase measurements with correctly resolved integer ambiguities must be used. Based on the integration of GPS with pseudolites and Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), this paper proposes an effective procedure for single-frequency carrier-phase integer ambiguity resolution. With the inclusion of pseudolites and INS measurements, the proposed procedure can speed up the ambiguity resolution process and increase the reliability of the resolved ambiguities. In addition, a recently developed ambiguity validation test, and a stochastic modelling scheme (based on-line covariance matrix estimation) are adapted to enhance the quality of ambiguity resolution. The results of simulation studies and field experiments indicate that the proposed procedure indeed improves the performance of single-frequency ambiguity resolution in terms of both reliability and time-to-fix-ambiguity. 相似文献
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In the design of a global navigation satellite system receiver, the tracking performance depends on the code tracking loop
and the associated discriminator. An adaptive code discriminator under a multi-correlator architecture has been designed based
on a multi-objective principle to achieve a balance among various, sometimes conflicting, design objectives. With the proposed
optimization approach and adaptive logic, concerns of large pull-in region and small steady-state error can be addressed.
The proposed scheme is implemented in a digital signal processor/field programmable gate array board and an experiment is
conducted to process GIOVE-A signals. The test results reveal the advantages of the proposed code tracking architecture and
discriminator design. 相似文献