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1.
元胞空间分区及其对GeoCA模型模拟精度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用双约束空间聚类方法对元胞空间进行分区,在此基础上对不同的分区分别求取元胞转换规则,从而提高
元胞自动机的模拟精度。以杭州市土地利用变化为例,采用本文提出的基于双约束空间聚类的分区元胞自动机模型对
研究区域2000年—2005年的土地利用变化进行模拟,并利用逐点对比法和Moran I指数对模拟结果进行精度评估。结果
表明：(1)采用双约束空间聚类算法对元胞空间进行分区,可以保证同一分区内的元胞既在空间上邻近,又具有相对一
致的非空间属性信息,分区效果较好;(2)与不分区元胞自动机模型和基于空间聚类的分区元胞自动机模型相比,双约
束空间聚类元胞自动机模型具有较高的模拟精度,尤其是在空间形态和整体结构上具有较好的模拟效果。 相似文献
2.
基于遗传神经网络获取元胞自动机的转换规则 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用面向对象建模思路,综合遗传神经网络和元胞自动机,构建了一个基于Matlab平台的遗传神经网络-元胞自动机模型,并以长江口北岸为例,构建了其土地利用变化模型,进行土地利用演化模拟与预测,为土地利用规划提供理论依据。结果表明:GANN-CA模型有较好的仿真效果,充分利用了人工神经网络获取模型大量空间变量参数的优势,简化了土地利用转化规则的定义。该模型更全面地考虑了土地利用演化的空间影响因子,并采用遗传算法优化神经网络的连接权值和阈值,是对人工神经网络-元胞自动机模型的改进和拓展。 相似文献
3.
基于CA-Markov模型的土地利用格局变化研究 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
以广州市1990年、2000年TM影像为数据源，通过分析宽块和景观两个层次的格局指数变化，研究了20世纪90年代广州市土地利用格局的时空特征。利用马尔柯夫模型和元胞自动机模型，对广州市2010年土地利用空间格局进行了预测。 相似文献
4.
基于CA的时空过程模拟建模方法 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
张山山 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(2):175-178
对现有GIS数据模型的局限性、时空过程模拟模型与GIS的结合进行了分析。介绍了元胞自动机的特点及连续型元胞自动机模型 ,并结合地震动模拟对二维连续型元胞自动机进行了实例分析 相似文献
5.
为了在土地利用空间格局演化模拟的基础上,为未来城市土地利用规划及管理提供更为科学合理的决策依据,本文以北京市海淀区1996年、2002年及2008年3期土地利用数据为数据源,重点采用元胞自动机复合模型CA-Markov模型与多标准评价方法相结合的手段,构建元胞转移数量规则及空间位置转化规则,并分别构造3种不同大小的元胞邻域集合,进行土地利用格局的模拟及预测。试验中2008年土地利用模拟结果与实际土地利用数据Kappa系数高达0.856 1,表明CA-Markov模型结合多标准评价方法的模拟手段可行性较高,同时元胞邻域空间大小对模拟结果的精度有明显的影响。土地利用结构数据及模拟预测结果表明城市集约化现象明显,建设用地迅速扩张,占用大量耕地、园地用地,因此迫切需要促进城市土地利用的可持续发展。 相似文献
6.
铁路危险货物办理站吸引区域划分是铁路危险货物办理站宏观布局规划的重要依据。结合GIS和空间结构分析,分别利用节点缓冲分析、基于元胞自动机的铁路危货办理站吸引区模型和基于ArcGIS空间分析模块的最短路径方法对四川省境内八个办理站点吸引区域进行了研究,总结比较了三种方法,并对四川省当前铁路危货办理站布局优化提出了建议。 相似文献
7.
基于灰色局势决策规则的元胞自动机城市扩展模型 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
对标准的元胞自动机模型的元胞含义、规则定义等进行了扩展，探讨了元胞自动机模型与多目标灰色局势决策、层次分析方法有机结合。构建基于灰色局势决策、层次分析法与元胞自动机的城市空间动态扩展模型，并以海南省琼海市为例进行了验证。 相似文献
8.
集成变权与约束性模糊CA的城镇用地扩张情景模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引入变权理论、模糊理论、规模及空间约束等,构建了基于变权的约束性模糊元胞自动机(CA),用于城镇用地空间管制边界的模拟,并以太仓市区为例进行应用研究。结果显示,太仓市区城镇用地扩张首先通过内部填充,再进行外部扩张,体现了紧凑式发展模式,其发展方向符合"十一五"规划要求。研究表明,该模型不仅能解决城镇用地扩张的合理规模问题,同时也可灵活处理不同因素的作用程度及空间选择的模糊决策问题,故可更好地满足土地利用规划的需要。 相似文献
9.
在城镇化发展水平及土地开发评价的基础上,评价待扩张区域土地转变潜力分值,基于最大转变潜力分值,提出一种有别于传统元胞自动机模拟城市扩张的新方法。该方法与传统元胞自动机模拟城市扩张相比在迭代方式上存在不同,它克服了传统元胞自动机因阈值设置不同而导致结果不确定的难题。分别将该方法与传统元胞自动机模型应用于武汉主城区,模拟了其2003年到2013年的城市扩张情况,最后,将模拟结果与实际土地利用现状图进行对比发现改进后的新方法在模拟精度上大大提高。 相似文献
10.
元胞自动机结构简单且具备模拟复杂系统的能力,已被广泛应用于大气、流体力学、地球物理等领域。然而,现有元胞自动机以欧氏空间为约束进行地球系统过程模拟,忽略了地球重力等天然约束,导致计算过程中元胞状态的传递方向与真实运动的趋势方向不相符,一定程度上扭曲了最终的模拟结果。本文提出了地球系统元胞自动机这一概念,并从元胞表达及构建、邻居模型等方面设计了基于SDOG-ESSG格网的地球系统元胞自动机框架。由于演化规则取决于不同的应用,因此本文进一步以地壳的热传递为例,通过对热力学方程离散化设计了相应的演化规则。最后,借助公开的数据源开展了地壳热传递元胞自动机模拟的初步试验,并与一定区域下的数值模拟结果展开了比对。试验表明,与数值模拟方法相比,本文方法的模拟结果相对误差控制在27%以内,具备一定程度的可行性,可作为地球系统过程模拟的一种新思路。 相似文献
11.
开展土地利用总体规划生态环境影响评价实证研究,能够为不同城市的土地利用总体规划修编和生态环境保护提供依据。本文从土地利用结构和布局的角度,以格网为评价单元,运用生态系统服务功能价值评估法,对土地利用总体规划的结构调整所带来的生态服务价值的变化做了空间上的定量预测;并运用生态环境敏感性评价和GIS叠置法从土地利用布局上评价建设用地布局的生态合理性。以鄂城区为例,划分了702个格网,规划实施后生态系统服务功能总价值减少了414.54万元;建设用地布局具有较好的生态适宜性,只有0.23%分布在高度敏感区内。因此,鄂城区土地利用总体规划从生态环境保护角度是可行的,但还应注重对森林和水域等重要生态用地的保护。 相似文献
12.
Along with rapid global urbanization, cities are challenged by environmental risks and resource scarcity. Sustainable urban planning is central to address the dilemma of economic growth and ecosystem protection, where the use of land is critical. Sustainable land use patterns are spatially explicit in nature, and can be structured and addressed using spatial optimization integrating GIS and mathematical models. This research discusses prominent sustainability concerns in land use planning and suggests a generalized multi‐objective spatial optimization model to facilitate conventional planning. The model is structured to meet land use demand while satisfying the requirements of the physical environment, society and economy. Unlike existing work relying on raster data, due to its simple data structure and ease of spatial relationship evaluation, this research develops an approach for identifying land use solutions based on vector data that better reflects the actual shape and spatial layout of land parcels as well as the ways land use information is managed in practice. An evolutionary algorithm is developed to find the set of efficient (Pareto) solutions given the complexity of vector‐based representations of space. The proposed approach is applied in an empirical study of Dafeng, China in order to support local urban growth and development. The results demonstrate that spatial optimization can be a powerful tool for deriving effective and efficient land use planning strategies. A comparison to results using a raster data approach supports the superiority of land use optimization using vector data as part of planning practice. 相似文献
13.
王蒙 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(1):161-166
模拟和预测土地利用演变过程是规划者把握城市扩张趋势,从而确定更合理的城市用地布局的重要途径之一,对指导国土空间规划具有重要意义.研究基于CA原理改进的FLUS模型,通过耦合GeoSOS-FLUS及ArcGIS软件,从2011年土地利用数据中获取元胞转换概率,模拟了2018年土地利用变化情况.模拟精度较高,证明选取的模拟... 相似文献
14.
土地利用战略研究是土地利用总体规划的重要依据,对地区经济社会生态和谐发展、土地合理有序布局等方面有着重要的意义。随着全国各省市土地利用总体规划工作的不断深入和细化,土地利用战略研究已经受到越来越多的重视,但研究中仍然存在一些不足。针对这些问题,本文以昆明市为研究区,通过特尔菲法和层次分析法建立影响因子体系,利用GIS的空间分析功能,以可视化的信息为土地利用战略选择提供决策支持,既丰富了土地利用战略研究的手段,也增强了研究的实用性和科学性。最后,本文对GIS支持的土地利用战略研究的发展做了展望。 相似文献
15.
Simulation of landscape spatial layout evolution in rural-urban fringe areas: a case study of Ganjingzi District 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, the rapid expansion of urban spaces has accelerated the mutual evolution of landscape types. Analyzing and simulating spatio-temporal dynamic features of urban landscape can help to reveal its driving mechanisms and facilitate reasonable planning of urban land resources. The purpose of this study was to design a hybrid cellular automata model to simulate dynamic change in urban landscapes. The model consists of four parts: a geospatial partition, a Markov chain (MC), a multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN), and cellular automata (CA). This study employed multivariate land use data for the period 2000–2015 to conduct spatial clustering for the Ganjingzi District and to simulate landscape status evolution via a divisional composite cellular automaton model. During the period of 2000–2015, construction land and forest land areas in Ganjingzi District increased by 19.43% and 15.19%, respectively, whereas farmland, garden lands, and other land areas decreased by 43.42%, 52.14%, and 75.97%, respectively. Land use conversion potentials in different sub-regions show different characteristics in space. The overall land-change prediction accuracy for the subarea-composite model is 3% higher than that of the non-partitioned model, and misses are reduced by 3.1%. Therefore, by integrating geospatial zoning and the MLP-ANN hybrid method, the land type conversion rules of different zonings can be obtained, allowing for more effective simulations of future urban land use change. The hybrid cellular automata model developed here will provide a reference for urban planning and policy formulation. 相似文献
16.
17.
Hong Shi Xia Li Zhenzhi Yang Taohong Li Yun Ren Tingting Liu Ningdong Yang Hang Zhang Guangzhao Chen Xun Liang 《Transactions in GIS》2020,24(4):1119-1138
Previous studies on tourism land use primarily focus on the spatial distribution, and its related impacts on the environment. Here, we propose a future tourism land use simulation model for mountain vacations based on the cellular automata and Markov chain methods, having verified and simulated tourism land use in Emeishan city at a spatial resolution of 30 × 30 m using remote sensing and GIS. In addition, we introduced a tourism land use intensity index to study the spatial expansion mode of tourism land use. The results have confirmed the validity of the model and demonstrated its ability to simulate future tourism land use. The average growth rate of tourism land use from 2010 to 2015 is 33.36%, and tourism land use will rise from 1.26% of Emeishan city’s land area in 2015 to 2.95% in 2030. Tourism land use shows a spatial expansion pattern along channels from scenic spots to the urban area. The growth of tourism land use in the protected area has an increasing trend when there is no restriction on development, especially in the Eshan region. The simulation results can provide useful implications and guides for regional tourism planning and management. 相似文献
18.
Time is a fundamental dimension in urban dynamics, but the effect of various definitions of time on urban growth models has rarely been evaluated. In urban growth models such as cellular automata (CA), time has typically been defined as a sequence of discrete time steps. However, most urban growth processes such as land‐use changes are asynchronous. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of various temporal dynamics scenarios on urban growth simulation, in terms of urban land‐use planning, and to introduce an asynchronous parcel‐based cellular automata (AParCA) model. In this study, eight different scenarios were generated to investigate the impact of temporal dynamics on CA‐based urban growth models, and their outputs were evaluated using various urban planning indicators. The obtained results show that different degrees of temporal dynamics lead to various patterns appearing in urban growth CA models, and the application of asynchronous (event‐driven) CA models achieves better simulation results than synchronous models. 相似文献
19.
Multiple intra-urban land use simulations and driving factors analysis: a case study in Huicheng,China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Simulations of intra-urban land use changes have gradually attracted more attention as these approaches are extremely helpful in regard to decision making and policy formulation. While prior studies mostly focused on methods of developing intra-urban level simulations, very little research has been conducted explain the factors driving intra-urban land use change. Urban planners are highly concerned with how inner-city structures are formed and how they function. Here, to simulate multiple intra-urban land use changes and to identify the contribution of different driving factors, we developed a random forests (RF) algorithm-based cellular automata (CA) simulation model. In this study, the model applied diverse categories of spatial variables, including traffic location factors, environmental factors, public services, and population density, as the driving factors to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of internal urban land use. The CA model was tested using data from the Huicheng district of Huizhou city in the Guangdong province of China. The Model was validated using actual historical land use data from 2000 to 2010. By applying the validated model, multiple intra-urban land use maps were simulated for 2015. Simultaneously, spatial variable importance measures (VIMs) were calculated by using the out-of-bag (OOB) error estimation approach of the RF algorithm. Based on the calculation results, we assessed and analysed the significance of each intra-urban land use driver for this region. This study provides urban planners and relevant scholars with detailed and targeted information that can aid in the formulation of specific planning strategies for different intra-urban land uses and support the future evolution of this area. 相似文献
20.
This article describes an open source web‐based visualization tool for exploring stakeholder conflicts in land‐use planning. It implements a multi‐criteria, decision‐analytic framework which solves a conflict‐constrained knapsack problem in order to find Pareto efficient combinations of actions which maximize public value, given the conflict constraint. The user interface is centered around an interactive map in which geographical subareas are color‐shaded in proportion to the mean strength of preference for a particular chosen action within the population in the selected area. The aim of this work is to investigate the use of web technologies and formal problem‐solving methods for improving public participation in land‐use planning and support local governments in the pursuit of improved decision‐making. The tool was developed using the free statistical programming language R and the web application framework Shiny. Its usefulness is demonstrated through a case study in Upplands Väsby municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden. The article ends with a summary together with some ideas for future research and development. 相似文献