共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
随着国际远洋渔业的迅速发展,国家对远洋渔业也日趋重视。远洋渔船作为其中最为重要的组成部分,其自动化程度将会直接体现我国在远洋渔业上综合竞争力。我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统集定位、导航和双向短报文通信为一体,特别适用于远洋渔船在线监测领域。本文主要介绍在对渔船监测中引入北斗系统的作用及意义,以北斗系统为媒介加强渔船与陆地的互动能力,实现实时将船舱采集数据以及当前渔船位置传输至陆地渔政部门,使得陆地渔政部门能更加快速地获取船只机舱的运行状态,从而加强我国远洋渔船体系的自动化程度。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
中国第一代导航卫星系统北斗一号无线电波的频谱特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
北斗一号是中国第一代区域性卫星导航和定位系统。本文综合国外对该系统的无线电波的频谱特征作一综合介绍。论述了北斗一号导航和定位系统的构成、工作频率和地面待定点的定位精度,论述了该系统的工作程序和北斗卫星的频谱,以及北斗卫星信号的特征图。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
区域北斗地基增强系统动态服务精度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地理空间信息》2016,(11)
分析了北斗卫星导航系统数据模型,并通过实际案例测试了其动态服务精度。结果表明,区域北斗地基增强系统的动态服务精度指标完全达到了相关标准的要求,特别是BDS+GPS组合较之传统GPS增强系统有较大的提升,体现了多系统融合的优势,也为北斗卫星导航系统在相关领域的推广应用提供了丰富的数据支撑。 相似文献
9.
提出采用数据实时分流和Ntrip并行服务设计进行北斗系统多模连续运行参考站系统更新升级的新方法,可用于北斗系统兼容连续运行参考站系统建设,提供多种北斗系统多模组合网络实时动态差分法服务。利用惠州市卫星定位连续运行参考站系统进行北斗系统双模连续运行参考站更新升级试验,实现了包括全球定位系统、北斗系统、北斗系统/全球定位系统双模三种网络实时动态差分法组合定位服务的区域覆盖。开展野外网络实时动态差分法定位试验,以全球定位系统为参考目标,对北斗系统双模网络实时动态差分法组合定位性能进行定量比对分析,通过11个测试样本对网络实时动态差分法定位精度和初始化时间等指标进行定量评估。结果表明,与全球定位系统相比,北斗系统及北斗系统/全球定位系统双模网络连续运行参考站定位初始化时间可减少50%以上,定位精度水平也达到3~4cm水平,卫星观测条件和环境适应性更好,北斗系统双模网络连续运行参考站已具备很好的应用性能,适合推广应用。 相似文献
10.
北斗卫星导航系统的进展、贡献与挑战 总被引：22，自引：7，他引：22
卫星导航发展已进入百花齐放、群星争艳的时代。主要评述我国北斗卫星导航系统的发展、应用、贡献及面临的挑战。介绍北斗卫星导航系统的建设原则和建设步骤;介绍我国北斗卫星导航系统在兼容与互操作框架下在频率、坐标系统、时间系统方面的兼容与互操作实现概况;描述北斗导航系统在冗余度概念下的主要贡献;简要说明北斗导航验证系统的重要应用和面临的主要挑战。 相似文献
11.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
12.
SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
13.
本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上，对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作，介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
14.
遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
15.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
16.
17.
Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
18.
遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献
19.
随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
20.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献