共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 76 毫秒
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利用Landsat8数据,以成都市为研究对象,采用光谱混合分解模型研究估算成都市的不透水面分布信息。通过MNF变换和PPI指数运算,确定高、低反照率,植被及土壤四类光谱端元,并利用Landsat8新增的卷云波段去除云、土壤、沙地等噪声和MNDWI指数去除水体。修正后的高、低反照率组分含量之和即为不透水面含量的估计值。通过将不透水面信息与利用TIRS11波段反演的地表温度进行回归分析,发现两者呈正相关。 相似文献
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最佳波段组合的城市土地利用类型提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对Landsat 8陆地成像仪(OLI)遥感影像光谱特征利用率不高等问题,为排除波段间冗余信息的干扰,提高土地利用特征提取的精度,该文以2014年唐山市中心城区Landsat 8OLI遥感影像为主要数据源,开展了基于Landsat 8OLI影像的城市土地利用特征提取的最佳波段选择研究。根据最佳波段选取原则统计波段光谱信息,基于最佳指数因子以及不同土地利用类型的光谱特征曲线,确定波段1、5、7为最适合该遥感影像进行土地利用特征提取的最佳波段组合。 相似文献
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基于野外测定的水质参数,通过研究三峡坝区水体中水色要素浓度与反射率之间的关系,选择反演叶绿素、悬浮物、溶解性有机物的最佳波段,建立了反演水色要素浓度的遥感定量模型。研究表明,在波段比值的基础上进行幂次修正的波段组合反射率与SS浓度相关性较好(R2=0.76),可以用来估算悬浮物浓度;悬浮物浓度影响叶绿素浓度的反演精度,通过在模型中增加一个红绿波段比值指数项的方法能够抑制或削弱悬浮物的影响,提高了叶绿素浓度的反演精度(R2=0.75);DOC反演模型中,绿光波段与红光波段反射率的对数值能较好的估算DOC浓度,且与log(DOC)相关程度最高,决定系数为0.85,反演精度较高。 相似文献
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利用MODIS影像数据,对水华现象出现的重要物质——巢湖水体叶绿素a信息进行反演。在对数据进行预处理后,采集影像相应位置的像元灰度值,与现实中在对应位置观测的湖水叶绿素a浓度进行相关性拟合分析,得到叶绿素a浓度与像元灰度值的相关性方程与相关系数。在建立相关性模型时采用了单波段和波段比值法,得到的最高相关系数为R2=0.881 8,表明利用这种方法反演巢湖水体叶绿素a浓度空间分布具有一定的可靠性。选择相关系数性较高的2个拟合方程反向演算MODIS影像,最后成功得到巢湖湖面当日叶绿素a浓度分布状况图,为巢湖防治水华发生提供了比较准确可靠的信息。 相似文献
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本文通过分析水体在Landsat 8数据中可见光波段和近红外波段的波谱差异,将Landsat 8数据中可见光波段作为一组,近红外波段和中红外波段作为另一组,构建了多波段组合水体指数(MBCWI)模型。基于Landsat 8数据在合肥、安康和康定地区共3景数据5种不同场景进行水体提取试验。结果表明,该模型不仅能够抑制云层、阴影、裸土、亮色地物和建筑物等对水体提取的影响,还能较好地提取出含有大量蓝藻的水体,且阈值稳定,Kappa系数优于0.968 5,总体精度高达99.69%,总体误差小于8.92%。相较于其他水体指数而言,提取精度显著提高。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2018,(4)
以杭州湾及其邻近海域为研究区,利用现场实测光谱模拟了近海高光谱成像仪(hyperspectral imager for the coastal ocean,HICO)波段,并在光谱特征分析的基础上确定特征波段,通过比较单波段、波段比值和反射峰面积等算法,建立了该海域悬浮物的遥感反演模型,并采用均方根误差和相对误差进行精度评价。研究结果表明,利用724. 84 nm与461. 36 nm波段光谱反射率比值建立的模型精度较高;模型的决定系数为0. 925 2,反演得到的悬浮物浓度与实测悬浮物浓度之间的均方根误差为14. 09 mg/L,平均相对误差为5. 2%。本研究对利用HICO模拟数据反演近海岸水体悬浮物具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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