共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于CMONOC提供的GNSS观测和气象资料，开展中国大陆地区不同气候类型的MODIS PWV校正研究。首先依据不同气候类型，开展GNSS PWV与MODIS PWV的相关性分析；然后基于GNSS PWV构建不同气候类型的MODIS PWV校正模型；最后根据MODIS PWV、模型校正的MODIS PWV分别与GNSS PWV比较，开展模型改进效果检验。研究表明：不同气候类型的MODIS PWV校正模型，均能有效改善MODIS PWV精度，提高MODIS PWV在短期天气预报和InSAR大气校正的应用。 相似文献
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用被动微波AMSR数据反演地表温度及发射率的方法研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
针对对地观测卫星多传感器的特点，提出了借助MODIS地表温度产品从被动微波数据中反演地表温度的方法。即利用MODIS地表温度产品和AMSR不同通道之间的亮度温度，建立地表温度的反演方程。该方法克服了以往需要测量同步数据的困难，为不同传感器之间的参数反演相互校正和综合利用多传感器的数据提供实际应用和理论依据。文中以MODIS地表温度产品作为评价标准，对方法进行检验，其平均误差为2~3℃。另外，微波的发射率是土壤水分反演的关键参数，在对微波地表温度反演的基础上，进一步对发射率进行了研究。 相似文献
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MODIS在我国陆地科学中的应用进展研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了使人们对MODIS在我国陆地科学中的应用现状有一概要了解,较系统地阐述了我国学者在MODID数据的初步处理研究、数据信息提取方法研究和生产实践应用等3个方面的成果,旨在表达MODIS数据在我国陆地科学研究中不断完善的过程和遇到的困难,以便为进一步丰富和完善MODIS数据的应用提供理论支持;指出了MODIS数据的进一... 相似文献
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改善MODIS BRDF产品热点效应的方法研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
核驱动的Ross Thick-LiSparse Reciprocal(RTLSR)双向反射函数(BRDF)模型已广泛地应用于MODIS等星载传感器的业务化产品处理中。但是,对于多年MODIS二向反射产品历史数据,如何基于RTMLSR模型发展一种简单有效快速的方法,进行热点效应的校正是一个迫切需要解决的问题。本文提出了一种简单有效的方法,不需要对观测数据重新反演,直接在现有MODIS二向反射产品的基础上进行热点校正,方便用户对历史MODIS二向反射产品的使用。该方法应用POLDER-3/BRDF数据库和部分经MODIS业务化算法筛选的反射率数据进行验证,并与RTLSR模型和RTMLSR模型的结果进行比较,结果表明:(1)该方法比现有的MODIS业务化RTLSR算法,对热点反射率有明显改善,拟合相对误差平均降低了10.12%;(2)该方法相对于RTMLSR模型在热点反射率拟合效果上差别不大,相对误差相差2.10%;(3)该方法对热点和冷点归一化的植被指数(NDHD)的估算效果有一定程度的改善,相对于RTLSR模型降低了约4.99%,与RTMLSR模型的相对误差相差1.32%,该方法对直接应用现有MODIS BRDF产品,基于热点方向反射率反演植被结构参数(如植被聚集指数)的精度提高有现实应用价值。 相似文献
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应用小波收缩方法剔除MODIS热红外波段数据条带噪声 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
采用多元并扫方式 (1km分辨率 1 0元并扫 ,5 0 0m分辨率 2 0元并扫 ,2 5 0m分辨率 4 0元并扫 )的MODIS传感器由于各探测单元在轨响应差异而引起的条带噪声对MODIS定量产品的反演计算精度造成一定影响。这种影响在MODIS的热红外波段尤其明显。为了尽可能减少这种影响 ,提高MODIS定量产品反演精度 ,提出应用小波收缩方法剔除MODIS数据条带噪声。研究首先使用连续小波变换方法分析MODIS条带数据 ,确定MODIS数据条带噪声在小波系数域中的尺度。其次 ,在分析条带噪声模式的基础上 ,使用小波收缩方法对MODIS 1B数据进行噪声剔除计算。最后比较了分别使用噪声剔除前后的两组MODIS 1B数据反演得到的部分云和大气定量遥感产品 ,结果表明 ,使用剔除噪声后的MODIS 1B数据反演的定量遥感产品精度具有明显的提高 相似文献
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针对MODIS影像的劈窗算法研究 总被引：27，自引：3，他引：27
在分析热红外遥感和现有的劈窗算法的理论基础上,针对MODIS数据对劈窗算法进行了推导。通过对热辐射强度和温度之间的关系计算,对Planck函数进行了线性简化,同时分析了MODIS的波段设置特点。MODIS的近红外波段适宜于反演大气水汽含量,而大气透过率主要从MODIS的近红外波段数据反演得到大气水汽含量,并进而根据水汽含量与大气透过率的关系来进行估算。通过MODIS的可见光波段、近红外和中红外波段数据,完全可以获得地表温度反演所需要的基本参数,从而形成了针对MODIS数据的地表温度反演的劈窗算法。最后以环渤海地区为实验区,对本文提出的方法进行了实际应用分析。 相似文献
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MODIS数据在积雪检测中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
积雪作为影响环境的一个因素,是非常重要的。自1999年Terra卫星升空以来,MODIS数据在环境监测的各个方面得到了广泛的应用。由于MODIS数据的高光谱、高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率等特征,越来越多地应用到积雪监测方面。本文就MODIS数据的积雪检测算法进行了探讨,对森林中雪的检测以及云和雪的区分进行了大量的研究。结果显示：MODIS数据对积雪检测非常有效。 相似文献
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综合环境卫星与MODIS数据的面向对象土地覆盖分类方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用面向对象方法对单时相的环境卫星数据进行土地覆盖分类时,几何特征和光谱特征相似的地物无法区分,而MODIS时序数据的空间分辨率较低,不适用于中小尺度的土地覆盖分类。应用面向对象方法,充分利用环境卫星数据的空间、光谱特征和MODIS数据的物候特征建立规则,进行分类,可以有效地解决上述困难。首先对环境卫星数据进行多尺度分割,生成待分类对象;再根据对象的特征,依据由简到难的原则进行分层分类。以双台子河口为例进行土地覆盖分类,总体精度93%,Kappa系数0.92。结果表明,综合环境卫星与MODIS数据的面向对象土地覆盖分类方法应用潜力巨大。 相似文献
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GF-4 PMI影像着火点自适应阈值分割 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究具有单中波红外通道的高分四号卫星(GF-4)PMI数据在林火监测中的应用方法,通过对覆盖近年发生森林火灾的多景GF-4 PMI影像分析,采用"劈窗法"构建GF-4 PMI数据的着火点自适应阈值检测算法;在云南省玉龙纳西族自治县、俄罗斯阿穆尔州和俄罗斯外贝加尔边疆区等3个实验区进行了着火点检测应用,并以目视解译的着火点结果为参照资料,对该算法的着火点检测精度进行了评价。结果表明,该算法在这3个实验区的着火点检测准确率均高于80.0%,基于着火点检测精度验证设定的综合评价指标高于0.780,可应用于GF-4PMI影像着火点的检测。 相似文献
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针对云检测在高亮度地表以及雪覆盖区域存在过度检测的问题,设计了一种不依赖热红外波段的增强型多时相云检测EMTCD(Enhanced Multiple Temporal Cloud Detection)算法。首先,利用云的光谱特征建立单时相云检测规则,并基于云、雪的光谱差异构建了增强型云指数ECI(Enhanced Cloud Index),改进了云、雪的区分能力;其次,以同一区域无云影像为参考,基于ECI指数构建了多时相云检测算法,较好地克服了单时相云检测中高亮度地表、雪和云容易混淆的问题,提高了云检测的精度;最后,选择两个典型区域的Landsat-8 OLI影像,对比分析了不同算法的云检测结果。实验结果表明:ECI指数能够有效区分云、雪,EMTCD方法的平均检测精度达到93.2%,高于Fmask(Function of mask)(81.85%)、MTCD(Multi-Temporal Cloud Detection)(66.14%)和Landsat-8地表反射率产品LaSRC(Landsat-8 Surface Reflectance Code)的云检测结果(86.3%)。因此,本文提出的EMTCD云检测算法能够有效地减少高亮度地表和雪的干扰,实现不依赖热红外波段的高精度云检测。 相似文献
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Dim and small target detection is one of the most challenging issues based on space-based detector. Original space-based detector only uses infrared bands, and the target information is limited in one-band image, so that detection error rate is high. In order to increase the target information, we suppose spectral imaging technology can be applied to the space-based detection system. Use bands of stronger radiation of targets than that of background as detection bands theoretically; the detection bands also can be called as the characteristic bands of targets. On these bases, the paper proposes methods of fuzzy fusion and fusion segmentation to achieve the target detection. Fusion is a combination of images from the characteristic bands, which can eliminate background, restrain noise, and enhance the target. Threshold segmentation and fuzzy algorithm assisted fusion algorithm to complete the final detection. In the simulation experiment, missile plume is considered as the detection target, atmosphere, cloud and jet plume is considered as the detection background, and the advantages of the characteristic spectrum detection and the proposed algorithm are verified from SNR, SCR, ROC curve, and time. 相似文献
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Active fire detection using satellite thermal sensors usually involves thresholding the detected brightness temperature in several bands. Most frequently used features for fire detection are the brightness temperature in the 4-/spl mu/m wavelength band (T/sub 4/) and the brightness temperature difference between 4- and 11-/spl mu/m bands (/spl Delta/T=T/sub 4/-T/sub 11/). In this letter, the task of active fire detection is examined in the context of a stochastic model for target detection. The proposed fire detection method consists of applying a decorrelation transform in the (T/sub 4/,/spl Delta/T) space. Probability density functions for the fire and background pixels are then computed in the transformed variable space using simulated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) thermal data under different atmospheric humidity conditions and for cases of flaming and smoldering fires. The Pareto curve for each detection case is constructed. Optimal thresholds are derived by minimizing a cost function, which is a weighted sum of the omission and commission errors. The method has also been tested on a MODIS reference dataset validated using high-resolution SPOT images. The results show that the detection errors are comparable with the expected values, and the proposed method performs slightly better than the standard MODIS absolute detection method in terms of the lower cost function. 相似文献
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The present work evaluates the applicability of operational land imager (OLI) and thermal infrared sensor (TIRS) on-board Landsat 8 satellite. We demonstrate an algorithm for automated mapping of glacier facies and supraglacial debris using data collected in blue, near infrared (NIR), short wave infrared (SWIR) and thermal infrared (TIR) bands. The reflectance properties in visible and NIR regions of OLI for various glacier facies are in contrast with those in SWIR region. Based on the premise that different surface types (snow, ice and debris) of a glacier should show distinct thermal regimes, the ‘at-satellite brightness temperature’ obtained using TIRS was used as a base layer for developing the algorithm. This base layer was enhanced and modified using contrasting reflectance properties of OLI bands. In addition to facies and debris cover characterization, another interesting outcome of this algorithm was extraction of crevasses on the glacier surface which were distinctly visible in output and classified images. The validity of this algorithm was checked using field data along a transect of the glacier acquired during the satellite pass over the study area. With slight scene-dependent threshold adjustments, this work can be replicated for mapping glacier facies and supraglacial debris in any alpine valley glacier. 相似文献
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A Selective KPCA Algorithm Based on High-Order Statistics for Anomaly Detection in Hyperspectral Imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(1):43-47
In this letter, a selective kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) algorithm based on high-order statistics is proposed for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery. First, KPCA is performed on the original hyperspectral data to fully mine the high-order correlation between spectral bands. Then, the average local singularity (LS) is defined based on the high-order statistics in the local sliding window, which is used as a measure for selecting the most informative nonlinear component for anomaly detection. By the selective KPCA, information on anomalous targets is extracted to maximum extent, and background clutters are well suppressed in the selected component. Finally, the selected component with maximum average LS is used as input for anomaly detectors. Numerical experiments are conducted on real hyperspectral images collected by the airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer. The results strongly prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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Global operational land imager Landsat-8 reflectance-based active fire detection algorithm 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
S. S. Kumar 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(2):154-178
A global operational land imager (GOLI) Landsat-8 daytime active fire detection algorithm is presented. It utilizes established contextual active fire detection approaches but takes advantage of the significant increase in fire reflectance in Landsat-8 band 7 (2.20?μm) relative to band 4 (0.66?μm). The detection thresholds are fixed and based on a statistical examination of 39 million non-burning Landsat-8 pixels. Multi-temporal tests based on band 7 reflectance and relative changes in normalized difference vegetation index in the previous six months are used to reduce commissions errors. The probabilities of active fire detection for the GOLI and two recent Landsat-8 active fire detection algorithms are simulated to provide insights into their performance with respect to the fire size and temperature. The algorithms are applied to 11 Landsat-8 images that encompass a range of burning conditions and environments. Commission and omission errors are assessed by visual interpretation of detected active fire locations and by examination of the Landsat-8 images and higher spatial resolution Google Earth imagery. The GOLI algorithm has lower omission and comparable commission errors than the recent Landsat-8 active fire detection algorithms. The GOLI algorithm has demonstrable potential for global application and is suitable for implementation with other Landsat-like reflective wavelength sensors. 相似文献
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The present study proposes land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from satellite-based thermal IR data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using atmospheric correction parameters derived from satellite-based and in-situ data and land surface emissivity (LSE) derived by a hybrid LSE model. For example, atmospheric transmittance (τ) was derived from Terra MODIS spectral radiance in atmospheric window and absorption bands, whereas the atmospheric path radiance and sky radiance were estimated using satellite- and ground-based in-situ solar radiation, geographic location and observation conditions. The hybrid LSE model which is coupled with ground-based emissivity measurements is more versatile than the previous LSE models and yields improved emissivity values by knowledge-based approach. It uses NDVI-based and NDVI Threshold method (NDVITHM) based algorithms and field-measured emissivity values. The model is applicable for dense vegetation cover, mixed vegetation cover, bare earth including coal mining related land surface classes. The study was conducted in a coalfield of India badly affected by coal fire for decades. In a coal fire affected coalfield, LST would provide precise temperature difference between thermally anomalous coal fire pixels and background pixels to facilitate coal fire detection and monitoring. The derived LST products of the present study were compared with radiant temperature images across some of the prominent coal fire locations in the study area by graphical means and by some standard mathematical dispersion coefficients such as coefficient of variation, coefficient of quartile deviation, coefficient of quartile deviation for 3rd quartile vs. maximum temperature, coefficient of mean deviation (about median) indicating significant increase in the temperature difference among the pixels. The average temperature slope between adjacent pixels, which increases the potential of coal fire pixel detection from background pixels, is significantly larger in the derived LST products than the corresponding radiant temperature images. 相似文献