共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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我国自行研制的第一套流动VLBI系统--DCW-01型流动VLBI测量仪,目前已在国家重大科学工程"中国地壳运动观测网络"中投入使用.在流动VLBI的观测试验中,天线系统噪声温度和天线效率是观测前系统调试和检测的两项重要内容.天线系统噪声温度是衡量流动VLBI观测系统内部噪声程度的特性指标;天线效率反映了天线系统对到达天线能量的利用率,在很多计算公式中是一个很重要的参数.因此,精确地测量它们的值是进行相关处理和计算的前提.文中结合我国流动VLBI观测站的研制与建设,介绍了流动VLBI测量仪的天线及接收机系统,并详细阐述了其天线系统噪声温度和天线效率的测量. 相似文献
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讨论了射电天线用于天文观测和VLBI大地测量时的几项性能参数；列出了我国现有射电天线组成系统时的工作性能和观测精度；计算了利用我国现有射电天线与FAST天线组成基线进行观测时的系统性能以及所要求射电源的最低流量密度。由此可以看出FAST天线用于VLBI观测具有巨大潜力。 相似文献
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讨论了射电天线用于天文观测和VLBI大地测量时的几项性能参数;列出了我国现有射电天线组成系统时的工作性能和观测精度;计算了利用我国现有射电天线与FAST天线组成基线进行观测时的系统性能以及所要求射电源的最低流量密度.由此可以看出FAST天线用于VLBI观测具有巨大潜力. 相似文献
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我国自行研制的第一台DCW-01型流动VLBI测量仪已在昆明进行了试观测,文中介绍了该仪器的时频系统,并在观测实验中对其精度、稳定度作了检测.结果显示,所采用的时频系统,其精度及稳定度分别优于1×10-12和1×10-14,较好地满足了流动VLBI测量仪时频系统的既定要求,能够精密、可靠地适用于流动VLBI的观测实验.最后对仪器的检测工作提出了一些改进和建议. 相似文献
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DCW—01型流动VLBI系统及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我们第一套流动VLBI（甚长基线干涉测量）系统-DCW-01型流动VLBI测量仪研制成功。本文较全面地介绍了该流动VLBI系统的组成，各部分的作用以及它的技术性能、应用现状和应用前景。 相似文献
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甚长基线干涉测量天线参考点和轴线偏差监测方法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高精度监测VLBI天线参考点和轴线偏差等参数,对提高VLBI台站坐标测定精度及天测、测地VLBI资料解析精度等具有重要意义.常规监测方式占用望远镜工作时间,监测效率低,所得参数精度较差.文章提出通过参数化VLBI天线的旋转运动建立天线固连合作目标在局域网中坐标数学模型的方法,有望实现全天候、全自动监测;考察了代表性数学模型,在观测方程构建、解算参数设置和约束条件选取等方面提出了新的见解.最后通过仿真分析,验证了对方程与参数所做调整的有效性,初步结论可供参考. 相似文献
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对我国自行研制的流动VLBI首次长距离观测数据进行处理 ,得到了初步结果 ,并对流动VLBI今后的观测提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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分析了天测与测地甚长基线干涉测量（very long baseline interferometry,VLBI）观测频率设置的必要性,重点分析了Ka波段观测的利弊。相比于X波段,Ka波段观测的优点包括河外源更致密、核移效应更小,更有利于提高射电天球参考架的实现精度以及与天体物理学全球天体测量干涉仪（global astrometric interferometer for astrophysics,Gaia）计划准惯性光学参考架的连接精度。在深空探测方面的优点表现为遥测数据率高,VLBI跟踪测量精度高,更有利于减小大气电离层和太阳等离子体对测量时延的不利影响。缺点包括河外源相对较弱,天线反射面精度和指向精度要求较高,大气吸收和辐射效应的影响更大等,但是这些因素所造成的系统灵敏度的降低有望通过高数据率采样而得到补偿。结合我国VLBI技术现状提出了发展建议。 相似文献
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Summary Since 1989 several mobile VLBI campaigns have been carried out in Europe with a total of 14 sites occupied. The Norwegian stations at Tromsø and Trysil are the only mobile VLBI stations in Europe observed in more than one epoch, so they have produced the most interesting data from these campaigns. Tromsø is the only station observed in the two summer campaigns (1989 and 1992), while Trysil has been the winter site for MV-2 since late 1991 until the spring of 1993. In this paper we describe the mobile VLBI campaigns in Norway including the observational work and the detailed geodetic analysis performed with OCCAM V3.3. We have also analyzed a series of GPS data sets from Tromsø in order to check the reliability of the VLBI results for that station. The results reveal the need for a very careful design of mobile VLBI experiments, in particular regarding the consistency of the network and of the observation schedules, and the special care that is required in the analysis of the mobile VLBI data in order to achieve significant conclusions. 相似文献
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Ram Kumar Giri 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(3):389-398
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is widely used nowadays in variety of applications. The observation file for the near real time estimation of Integrated Precipitable Water Vapour (IPWV) received at the ground-based receiver is mixed with ambiguities. Multi-path effects affect the positional accuracy as well as range from satellite to ground based receiver of the system. The designing of the antenna suppress the effect of multi-path, cycle slips, number of observations, and signal strength and data gaps within the data streams. This paper presents the preliminary data quality control findings of the Patch antenna (LeicaX1202), 3D Choke ring antenna (LeicaAR25 GNSS) and Trimble Zephyr antenna (TRM 39105.00). The results shows that choke ring antenna have least gaps in the data, cycle slips and multi-path effects along with improvement in IPWV. The signal strength and the number of observations are more in case 3D choke ring antenna. 相似文献
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Temperature variations at very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) sites cause thermal deformations of the VLBI antennas and
corresponding displacements of the VLBI reference points. The thermal deformation effects typically contain seasonal and daily
signatures. The amplitudes of the annual vertical motion of the antenna reference point can reach several millimeters, depending
on the design of the antenna structure, on the material, and on the environmental effects such as global station position,
station height and climatology effects. Simple methods to correct this effect use the difference of the environmental temperature
with respect to a defined reference temperature, the antenna dimensions, the elevation of the antenna, the material of antenna
structure. Applying these simple models for thermal deformation in the VLBI data analysis improves the baseline length repeatability
by 3.5%. A comparison of these simple models with local thermal deformation measurements at the antennas in Onsala and Wettzell
show that the local measurements and the modeled corrections agree well when the temperature of the antenna structure is used,
but agree less good when the surrounding air temperatures are used. To overcome this problem we present a method to model
temperature penetration into the antenna structures, that allows to model thermal deformation effects that agree with the
observed vertical deformation of the Onsala and Wettzell radio telescopes with a root mean square deviation of 0.07 and 0.13 mm,
respectively. Possible implementations in the VLBI analysis are presented, and the definition of an adequate reference temperature
is discussed. 相似文献