共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12)
提出一种边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配方法,将特征线匹配转化为其线元素上边缘主点的匹配,从而力求实现以点代线、以直代曲的边缘特征线匹配。首先,针对原始影像采用自适应平滑滤波和Wallis滤波进行影像去噪和增强的预处理工作,突出影像现有特征,提高特征提取的准确率,为实现高效可靠的影像匹配奠定基础。然后,采用了一种基于链码准则的特征线提取算法进行特征线及边缘主点的提取。该算法依据八方向链码准则,依次进行边缘检测、链码跟踪、链码分裂,实现物体边缘线的提取,在链码分裂过程中根据距离判断同时获取边缘主点。最后,本文提出一种边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配方法,在目标影像完成边缘主点的提取后,以边缘主点作为匹配基元依次采用单应矩阵约束、核线约束和灰度相似性约束逐步缩小搜索范围,最终确定匹配点,最后成对连接成功匹配的边缘主点还原特征线,进行目视判读剔除错误匹配,最终完成边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配。实验结果表明,本文提出的匹配方法通过相对容易实现的特征点匹配来替代特征线匹配,匹配效果良好,定位精度准确,还可实现不规则边缘特征的匹配。 相似文献
5.
Freeman链码优先级直线提取算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前直线提取算法的局限性,提出了一种简单高效的提取图像中目标物体直线边界的算法。本算法基于链码思想和数字直线特征,首先对图像进行边缘检测,对边缘检测后的图像按照优先级进行链码跟踪,获取初始链码;然后通过距离约束提高链码的直线性,剔除噪声和细节;最后进行直线合并,完成直线提取。实验表明,本文提出的算法能高效、准确地检测出图像中物体边界的直线,特别对较大的影像计算量小,抗噪能力强,适用于实时处理。 相似文献
6.
对直线相位编组法进行改进,提出了一种在边缘检测基础上进行相位编组提取直线的方法.该方法充分利用了图像的梯度和幅值信息,能够比较准确地提出物体的边缘直线,克服了相位编组法中边缘灰度幅值信息利用不够、容易生成多边缘、不利于突出物体主边缘直线的缺点,在大比例尺城市房屋的提取中能发挥比较好的辅助作用. 相似文献
7.
8.
040 3 0 1 一种基于线空间的直线抽取算法研究/张祖勋(武汉大学)…∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版.-2 0 0 4,2 9( 3 ).-189～194基于以直线特征所代表的边缘占空间作为研究对象,并将边缘检测、编组连接两个阶段综合在一起加以考虑,并顾及到边缘跟踪的过程,以LOG算子为边缘检测手段,研究了直线抽取过程,提出了基于线空间的直线抽取算法。0 40 3 0 2 GPS单历元定位的阻尼LAMBDA算法/刘根友(中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所)…∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版.-2 0 0 4,2 9( 3 ) .-195～197结合Teunissen提出的LAMBDA方法和阻尼最小二乘估计… 相似文献
9.
提出了一种用于倒车辅助系统的基于改进Hough变换的车位线识别方法。算法首先采用局部像素分布特征以剔除非直线的干扰像素,然后使用像素直方图自适应地选择与车位线边缘直线相适宜的梯度方向区间,减少参与Hough变换的像素点数的同时减少背景干扰直线边缘的影响,最后通过判断相邻边缘间的像素灰度关系,进一步确认车位线边缘,从而识别出图像中的车位线。相比于传统hough变换和基于梯度方向区间的改进随机Hough变换（Grad-RHT）,本文算法在保持与Grad-RHT运行效率相当的情况下,在各种干扰背景下都取得了更好的车位线边缘直线检测正确率,表现出较好的识别鲁棒性。 相似文献
10.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,(3)
一种基于线空间的直线抽取算法研究 (张祖勋等 )作为边缘点的有序集合 ,图像上的直线特征代表了一种不同于点的尺度空间 ,在几何特性与灰度特性上更具有普遍性和稳定性 ,并且就整个直线抽取过程而言 ,以直线特征所代表的边缘点空间作为研究对象 ,并将边缘检测、编组连接两个阶段综合在一起加以考虑 ,应能获得整体性能上的最优。基于以上的想法 ,并顾及到边缘跟踪的过程 ,本文以LOG算子为边缘检测手段 ,对直线抽取过程进行了研究 ,提出了基于线空间的直线抽取算法。GPS单历元定位的阻尼LAMBDA算法 (刘根友等 )结合Teunissen提出的LAMB… 相似文献
11.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
12.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
13.
随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
14.
SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
15.
本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上，对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作，介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
16.
遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
17.
18.
Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
19.
遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献