共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对精密单点定位常用的无电离层组合模型、非组合模型和Uofc函数模型的静态和仿动态精密单点定位定位性能问题,该文利用2015年10月27日MGEX 94个跟踪站点的静态观测数据,分别从观测残差、收敛时间和定位精度3个方面对其进行了对比分析。实验结果表明:(1)非组合的观测残差最小,内符合精度最高,收敛时间最长;(2)无电离层组合观测残差最大,内符合精度最差,收敛时间最短。3种函数模型无论是静态还是仿动态精密单点定位,都具有相当的定位精度,静态精密单点定位在水平方向的定位精度优于1cm,高程方向的偏差优于3cm;仿动态精密单点定位在水平方向的定位精度优于1.5cm,高程方向优于4cm。 相似文献
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GPS单频精密单点定位软件实现与精度分析 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
建立了半和改正单频精密单点定位的数学模型,利用单频栽波相位与C/A码伪距观测值,综合考虑各种误差改正模型,开发了单频精密单点定位解算模块TriP-SF,利用不同运动状态的实测数据进行了静态、静态模拟动态、车载动态及机载动态定位试验.试算结果表明,单天静态平面与高程定位精度均达到cm级,略低于当前双频精密单点定位的精度;动态定位平面位置精度为0.2～0.3 m,高程方向为0.5 m,能够满足dm级的定位要求.另外,动态定位精度与载体机动性的强弱有一定的相关性. 相似文献
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简要介绍了GPS双频精密单点定位数学模型及自主研制的精密单点定位软件.采用不同运动状态的实测数据进行静态、静态模拟动态和机载动态解算实验并从外符合的角度进行精度评估.实验结果表明:单天静态解精度达到cm级;动态解算精度达到cm-dm级. 相似文献
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基于北斗官方发布的承载精密单点定位(PPP)服务的PPP-B2b信号与南方测绘最新研发高精度定位终端,本文采用全国6个城市连续一周的观测数据和实时定位结果,分析了基于PPP-B2b服务的PPP精度。其中重点分析了实时静态PPP与实时动态PPP定位的精度。试验结果如下:基于PPP-B2b服务的静态PPP定位精度水平方向优于7 cm,高程方向优于10 cm;基于PPP-B2b服务的动态PPP定位精度水平方向优于10 cm,高程方向优于15 cm。试验结果表明,基于该服务的实时PPP能达到静态厘米级、动态分米级的定位精度。 相似文献
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分析了PANDA软件精密单点定位的数据处理策略,并采用SDCORS网 81个测站2012年第一周的GPS观测数据进行静态精密单点定位处理,通过得到的各测站年积日001～007的单天解进行统计分析,验证了该软件在山东区域进行精密单点定位的精度及可靠性。通过对比分析,研究了不同卫星截止高度角、不同对流层映射函数、不同星历钟差产品以及不同观测数据时长对其精密单点定位精度的影响。结果显示,当卫星截止高度角设置为10°、采用GMF对流层映射函数、利用精密星历和钟差、观测数据时长超过18 h时,PANDA软件静态精密单点定位的精度能够达到2 cm. 相似文献
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针对多系统组合精密单点定位性能,基于MEGX跟踪站实测数据,分析了单系统、双系统以及三系统组合下的动态、静态精密单点定位性能.经研究发现,相较于单双系统,三系统组合能有效增加卫星可见数,改善卫星空间分布结构,提高精密单点定位精度.三系统组合静态精密单点定位E、N、U方向的RMS值和收敛时间分别为0.68 cm、1.11 cm、1.55 cm和12 min、11 min、15 min;动态精密单点定位E、N、U方向的RMS值和收敛时间分别为0.91 cm、1.14 cm、3.79 cm和13 min、10 min、16 min. 相似文献
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广播星历SSR改正的实时精密单点定位及精度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了利用广播星历和SSR改正信息获取实时精密星历和卫星钟差的方法,并对生成的实时产品进行了精度评估:利用IGS分析中心提供的实时NTRIP数据流SSR改正信息,基于广播星历改正RTPPP模型实现了实时静态和动态精密单点定位,并分别进行了精度分析。结果表明:将广播星历SSR改正获得的实时产品与IGS最终产品相比较,卫星轨道互差RMS值为4cm~7cm、卫星钟差互差RMS值优于0.3ns;实时静态PPP在观测时段6h以上的情况下,可实现水平方向2cm、高程方向4cm的定位精度,24h单天解的平面及高程方向精度均优于2cm;实时动态PPP的定位精度可达cm级,收敛至亚dm级精度的时间与事后PPP在不固定非差模糊度情况下所需的时间相当。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
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SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
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本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上，对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作，介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
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遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
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Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
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遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献