共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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GPS静态精密单点定位算法精度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用精密轨道和钟差，利用Bernese软件解算得到亚洲地区13个IGS跟踪站的站坐标、对流层ZTD和接收机钟差，将解算的结果与CODE发布的结果对比发现：静态PPP算法解算的N方向收敛精度明显优于E方向和U方向，4~6 h后，坐标偏差在1 cm左右；NEU RMS均值分别为0.45、0.29、0.69 cm，ZTD RMS均值为0.85 cm，接收机钟差RMS均值为0.14 ns。试验表明：精密单点定位算法具有较高的精度和可靠性，可为实际工程测量及相关地球物理信号研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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精密单点定位方法估计对流层延迟精度分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在简要描述精密单点定位估计天项对流层延迟方法的基础上,分别采用IGS事后产品和实时产品处理了若干IGS跟踪站数据,估计出各站天顶对流层延迟,其中,实时精密卫星星历与钟差处理方案采用事后下栽实时产品、事后模拟实时处理的方式.与IGS结果相比,利用精密单点定位方法,采用IGS事后精密星历与卫星钟差估计的结果无明显的偏差,其精度优于6 mm;采用实时精密卫星星历与卫星钟差模拟估计的结果精度优于20 mm. 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(6)
利用IGS提供的精密星历及精密钟差,分别采用卡尔曼滤波法、双差法对天顶对流层延迟进行估计,并与IGS提供的测站天顶延迟进行对比。根据所解算的天顶对流层延迟,利用经验模型求解天顶干延迟,最后分离出天顶湿延迟,进行大气可降水分的求解。 相似文献
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从全球范围分布的IGS站中选取7个测站的观测数据,利用RTKLIB、PPPH和GAMP 3种开源精密单点定位软件分别进行静态PPP(precise point positioning)和模拟动态PPP解算,解算的坐标结果与SOPAC进行比较,天顶对流层延迟(zenith tropospheric delay,ZTD)与利用BERNESE 5.0解算的5 min ZTD进行比较,并分别统计了收敛时间,结果表明:①在静态和动态PPP中,三者水平方向RMS(root mean square)分别均优于2 cm和5 cm,在高程方向精度有一定差异.②利用3种软件进行静态PPP解算均可得到厘米级对流层解算精度,GAMP与RTKLIB的解算结果与BERNESE解算结果差异在1 cm左右,与PPPH的差异在2 cm左右.③三者解算的收敛时间相当,静态PPP中收敛时间在6～56 min之间,动态PPP中收敛时间在9～116 min之间,部分测站PPPH解算的收敛时间较长. 相似文献
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在现有的精密轨道和钟差条件下,选取8个MGEX跟踪站2014年6—9月的观测数据,详细分析利用BDS/GPS组合PPP法在未固定跟踪站坐标和固定跟踪站坐标情况下估计ZTD的效果,并与IGS提供的对流层产品对比分析。实验分析表明,利用PPP法估计ZTD,BDS ZTD现阶段的STD优于34mm,GPS ZTD与BDS/GPS组合现阶段的STD相当,均优于14mm。与未固定跟踪站情形下估计的BDS ZTD相比,固定跟踪站坐标的方式虽然可以提高利用BDS估计ZTD的稳定性,但不能提高精度。 相似文献
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通过全球导航卫星（GNSS）系统获取对流层天顶延迟对于气象和电波折射修正具有重要应用价值。利用自主研发的静态精密单点定位软件CRPPP,基于国际GNSS地球动力学服务局（IGS）发布的北斗系统（BDS）精密星历和精密钟差,给出了BDS估算天顶延迟结果。以IGS发布的全球定位系统（GPS）结果为参考对比,BDS估算天顶延迟结果平均偏差优于5mm,均方根误差（rms）优于2．3cm．同时,给出了西沙地区GPS与BDS估计结果,结果表明：利用北斗系统估计的对流层天顶延迟精度与GPS相当。 相似文献
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对流层延迟是卫星导航定位的主要误差源,GNSS广域增强需要高精度的对流层延迟产品进行误差修正。对流层延迟可通过GNSS进行实时估计,也可通过融合多源数据的数值气象预报模型获取。IGS发布的全球对流层天顶延迟产品由GNSS解算,其精度可达4mm,时间分辨率为5min,但其分布不均匀,在广袤的海洋区域无数据覆盖。GGOS Atmosphere基于ECMWF 40年再分析资料,可提供1979年以来时间分辨率为6h、空间分辨率为2.5°×2°的全球天顶对流层总延迟格网数据。本文通过2015年全球IGS测站的ZTD资料对GGOS的ZTD产品进行了评估,研究了GGOS Atmosphere对流层延迟产品与IGS发布ZTD资料之间的系统差,通过线性拟合估计出每个测站GGOS-ZTD与IGSZTD系统差系数(包括比例误差a和固定误差b),然后对比例误差a、固定误差b进行球谐展开,建立了两种ZTD数据源之间的系统差模型。选取IGS测站和陆态网测站,对附加系统偏差改正后的GGOSZTD产品对PPP的收敛速度的影响进行研究。本文研究结果表明:GGOS-ZTD与IGS-ZTD间存在系统偏差,其bias平均为-0.54cm;两者之间较差的RMS平均为1.31cm,说明GGOS-ZTD产品足以满足广大GNSS导航定位用户对对流层延迟改正的需要。将改正了系统差后的GGOS-ZTD产品用于ALBH、DEAR、ISPA测站、PALM测站、ADIS测站、YNMH测站、WUHN测站进行PPP试验,发现可明显提高定位收敛速度,尤其是在U方向上,收敛速度分别提高10.58%、31.68%、15.96%、43.89%、51.46%、14.69%、18.40%。 相似文献
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开展了基于开源3维渲染引擎OSG(OpenSceneGraph)的火星形貌3维建模与绘制的研究.使用地形数据库创建工具VPB(VirtualPlanetBuilder)创建了整个火星的分页数据库,并利用基于OSG的仿真平台实现了火星形貌数据的3维可视化.实验结果证明,该方法能很好地处理海量地形数据,完成火星形貌的3维重... 相似文献
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针对GM(1,1)建模过程存在背景值、时间因素和初始条件3方面的不足,该文提出三重加权TPGM(1,1)预测模型。通过对背景值进行加权生成新的背景值,建立PGM(1,1)模型;在PGM(1,1)基础上考虑到时间因素,在求解灰参数时进行第2次加权建立DPGM(1,1)模型;最后考虑到初始条件对预测模型的影响,在DPGM(1,1)基础上进行第3次加权,建立TPGM(1,1)模型。通过实例分析,比较GM(1,1)、PGM(1,1)、DPGM(1,1)、TPGM(1,1)4种模型在变形监测数据处理中的拟合和预测结果,表明三重加权TPGM(1,1)模型拟合效果更好、预测精度更高;该模型具有前3种模型的优点,同时弥补了传统GM(1,1)存在的不足。 相似文献
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As an important canopy structure indicator, leaf area index (LAI) proved to be of considerable implications for forest ecosystem and ecological studies, and efficient techniques for accurate LAI acquisitions have long been highlighted. Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR), often termed as airborne laser scanning (ALS), once was extensively investigated for this task but showed limited performance due to its low sampling density. Now, ALS systems exhibit more competing capacities such as high density and multi-return sampling, and hence, people began to ask the questions like—“can ALS now work better on the task of LAI prediction?” As a re-examination, this study investigated the feasibility of LAI retrievals at the individual tree level based on high density and multi-return ALS, by directly considering the vertical distributions of laser points lying within each tree crown instead of by proposing feature variables such as quantiles involving laser point distribution modes at the plot level. The examination was operated in the case of four tree species (i.e. Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremula and Quercus robur) in a mixed forest, with their LAI-related reference data collected by using static terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). In light of the differences between ALS- and TLS-based LAI characterizations, the methods of voxelization of 3D scattered laser points, effective LAI (LAIe) that does not distinguish branches from canopies and unified cumulative LAI (ucLAI) that is often used to characterize the vertical profiles of crown leaf area densities (LADs) was used; then, the relationships between the ALS- and TLS-derived LAIes were determined, and so did ucLAIs. Tests indicated that the tree-level LAIes for the four tree species can be estimated based on the used airborne LiDAR (R2 = 0.07, 0.26, 0.43 and 0.21, respectively) and their ucLAIs can also be derived. Overall, this study has validated the usage of the contemporary high density multi-return airborne LiDARs for LAIe and LAD profile retrievals at the individual tree level, and the contribution are of high potential for advancing forest ecosystem modeling and ecological understanding. 相似文献
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Natural and man-made disasters like earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, unplanned mining are some of the most serious factors responsible for earth surface displacement. These incidences can be harmful for the society due to loss of life and also threatful for future urban development. Therefore, continuous monitoring of disasters in terms of displacements is of fundamental importance in a modern well-organized society to understand its effects on the social and economic fabric. Availability of SAR data has been proved to be an excellent source for estimation of surface displacements with high accuracies. However, in India, SAR interferometry-related displacement measurement has still not gained appreciable momentum. More rigorous research needs to be carried out for the efficient use of this new generation technique. This review article is an attempt to discuss the issues related to SAR-based displacement studies so far conducted on Indian Himalayan region and possible advanced alternatives. 相似文献
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Low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking: a comparison between analytical linear orbit perturbation theory and numerical integration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P.N.A.M. Visser 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(1-3):160-166
Low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (ll-SST) range-rate observations have been predicted by two methods: one based on a linear perturbation theory in combination with the Hill equations, and one based on solving the equations of motion of two low-flying satellites by numerical integration. The two methods produce almost equivalent Fourier spectra of the range-rate observations after properly taking into account a few resonant terms. For a typical GRACE-type configuration, where the two satellites trail each other at a distance of 300 km at an altitude of 460 km, and in the presence of the EGM96 gravity field model, complete to spherical harmonic degree and order 70, the agreement between the Fourier spectra is about 1 mm/s compared to a root-mean-square (RMS) value of more than 220 mm/s for the range-rate signal. The discrepancy of 1 mm/s can be reduced significantly when not taking into account perturbations caused by the J2 term. Excluding the J2 term, the agreement between the two methods improves to 0.4 mm/s compared to a RMS value of 6 mm/s for the range-rate signal. These values are 0.01 and 2.3 mm/s when ignoring the spectrum for frequencies below two cycles per orbital revolution, reducing the discrepancy even further to about 0.5% of the signal. The selected linear perturbation theory is thus capable of modeling gravity field induced range-rate observations with very high precision for a large part of the spectrum. 相似文献
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基于非参数回归方法,创新性地利用拥堵信息建立模式库,解决了传统分类、回归、神经网络等预测方法的事件特征选取限制及训练样本不足等问题,提高了预测结果的准确性。 相似文献
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赵博 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):177-179
像素工厂是当今世界一流的遥感影像自动化处理系统,集成自动化、并行处理和开放的架构,可以自动处理多种传感器的海量数据,生产各种制图终端。本文结合实际生产介绍了像素工厂批量生产数字地表模型(DSM)和正射影像的关键技术及工艺流程。 相似文献
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对黑龙江省位置服务现状进行了分析,提出了建立的黑龙江省位置服务中心的框架。位置服务中心的建立是以手机、PDA及各种移动手持终端定位服务、车辆监控等为主的服务体系,并通过WMS方式对外提供地图服务。文中对位置服务中心的设计理念、体系结构及服务模式进行了详细描述,并对其具体应用进行了探讨,最后对未来3G时代位置服务中心的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献