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1.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(6)
秦祁昆结合部发育了大量三叠纪岩浆岩,主要沿青海南山断裂、瓦洪山断裂和多禾茂断裂周边分布,总体呈NW—SE向展布。岩石类型复杂多样,包括火山岩和侵入岩。火山岩主要以玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩和火山角砾岩为主;侵入岩主要为辉长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩、石英斑岩等。同位素年代学研究表明:秦祁昆结合部三叠纪岩浆活动主要集中在早—中三叠世和晚三叠世;233~253 Ma代表早—中三叠世岩浆活动,205~225 Ma代表晚三叠世岩浆活动。空间上,岩浆活动呈现出由NW向SE逐渐年轻化的趋势。岩石组合及岩石地球化学特征表明:秦祁昆结合部早—中三叠世岩浆岩形成于古特提斯洋由南向北俯冲的大陆边缘弧环境下,而晚三叠世可能已经逐渐进入后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
2.
东昆仑沟里地区位于青藏高原北缘东昆仑造山带东段,区内发育花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗岩。花岗闪长岩样品中锆石呈半自形-自形柱状,震荡环带较发育,为岩浆成因锆石,样品的U-Pb加权平均年龄为(225±1.7)Ma,代表其岩浆侵位时代为晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅、富碱和低钛特征,为准铝质-过铝质岩石,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)及Rb、Ba、U、K等大离子亲石元素,具有弱的Eu负异常,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石地球化学、年代学研究以及区域构造演化表明,东昆仑沟里地区花岗岩形成在晚三叠世碰撞到后碰撞造山阶段,且该岩体的形成与布青山－阿尼玛卿洋俯冲作用有很大的关系。 相似文献
3.
杨吉 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(3):16-20
北秦岭侵入岩带中的中酸性侵入岩主要形成于晋宁旋回的中晚期阶段。主要岩石类型包括辉石闪长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、花岗岩和钾长花岗岩。岩石化学、稀土元素和微量元素地球化学研究证明,这些岩石主要形成于B型俯冲和碰撞造山的构造环境中,而钾长花岗岩形成于后造山的伸展阶段。据此,该侵入岩带揭示了北秦岭褶皱带在晋宁旋回中晚期阶段的演化过程。 相似文献
4.
杨吉 《长安大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,25(3):16-20
北秦岭侵入岩带中的中酸性侵入岩主要形成于晋宁旋回的中晚期阶段。主要岩石类型包括辉石闪长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、花岗岩和钾长花岗岩。岩石化学、稀土元素和微量元素地球化学研究证明，这些岩石主要形成于B型俯冲和碰撞造山的构造环境中，而钾长花岗岩形成于后造山的伸展阶段。据此，该侵入岩带揭示了北秦岭褶皱带在晋宁旋回中晚期阶段的演化过程。 相似文献
5.
安徽南陵-宣城地区是一个中-新生代火山-沉积盆地,位于长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带东北段的东南翼。对该区发育的岩浆岩开展了较为系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及岩石主量、微量和稀土元素分析,并与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带其他地区岩浆岩进行对比,旨在确定岩浆岩的成岩时代、探讨岩浆岩成因及其与成矿的关系。南陵-宣城地区岩浆岩一部分侵入于盆地基底中,另一部分喷发形成盆地盖层,还有一部分产于盆地之上的推覆构造(体)中。侵入岩的岩性主要为花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、辉石闪长岩等,火山岩主要为英安质火山碎屑岩和熔岩。获得的侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄主要为138~135 Ma,火山岩年龄均小于134 Ma,表明岩浆作用发生于晚中生代(燕山晚期)早白垩世。岩浆岩主量元素显示高Si、K的特征,为亚碱性高钾钙碱性系列岩石;微量元素组成显示岩浆岩富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,火山岩比侵入岩较为亏损Sr和P;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式均表现为富集轻稀土元素的右倾模式和较弱的Eu负异常。元素地球化学特征指示区内岩浆岩具有壳幔混源且以幔源为主的特征。南陵-宣城地区既发育与长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区(如铜陵地区)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的侵入岩,又发育与凹陷区(如庐枞、宁芜等盆地)同位素地质年龄和地球化学特征基本一致的火山-次火山岩,显示该区晚中生代岩浆作用具有长江中下游构造-岩浆-成矿带隆起区和凹陷区的双重特征。岩浆作用的双重特征暗示与其有关的成矿作用也可能具有双重性,即既可能发育与隆起区侵入岩浆作用有关的斑岩型、矽卡岩型和脉型铜金等多金属矿床,也可能发育与凹陷区火山-次火山岩有关的玢岩型铁(硫)矿床。 相似文献
6.
通过对胶东地区与金矿有关的中生代侵入岩构造地质学、岩石化学、同位素年代学等地质信息资料的分析研究,认为玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩属于I型和S型花岗岩,郭家岭花岗岩总体上归属于I型花岗岩类;两者具有不同的源岩,形成的环境为洋壳俯冲引起的火山岛弧环境、大陆碰撞环境和弧后拉张性质的大陆边缘环境;玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩形成于侏罗纪;郭家岭花岗岩形成时代为早白垩世;从岩石构造组合的概念,玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩应划为玲珑-昆嵛山造山早期片麻状花岗岩组合;郭家岭花岗岩应为郭家岭造山中期弱片麻状花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合。 相似文献
7.
一、地质环境分析榆树川东沟叉一带属张广才岭一太平岭边缘隆起带过渡带,敦一密断裂的东侧。区内地层为上二迭统开山屯组和上三叠统托盘沟组,两个岩组内,中酸性火山岩均很发育,侵入岩为三叠纪闪长岩及细粒黑云母花岗岩。另外,脉岩见有花岗斑岩、斜长花岗斑岩及闪长玢岩脉。岩浆活动为本区成矿富集提供了热源, 相似文献
8.
变质侵入体主要分布于桑格斯帕地区,是从达肯大坂岩群中剔除的一套变质侵入体,和达肯大坂岩群一起构成欧龙布鲁克微陆块的变质基底。变质侵入体常量元素属高分异铝过饱和钾玄岩、高钾钙碱性系列岩浆岩;微量元素显示岩石具火山弧花岗岩特点;稀土元素总体显示轻稀土较为富集、重稀土相对亏损。变质侵入体属于古元古代晚期因不同块体碰撞形成的具有挤压环境特征的火山弧花岗岩。 相似文献
9.
《地球科学与环境学报》2020,(5)
东昆仑中段灶火沟花岗岩为一套石英闪长岩-英云闪长岩-花岗岩闪长岩-二长花岗岩的岩石组合。岩石具有连续的地球化学成分变化特征,SiO_2含量(质量分数,下同)为60.94%～74.14%,Al_2O_3含量为12.73%～16.22%,Na_2O+K_2O值为4.51%～7.61%,属中—高钾钙碱性的准铝质至弱过铝质I型花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总含量((106.62～182.76)×10~(-6))较低,平均值为144.25×10~(-6),总体表现出相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,同时具有Ta、Nb、Ti负异常。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,该套花岗岩形成于262～260 Ma,属中二叠世晚期。岩石地球化学特征表明,灶火沟花岗岩形成于大陆弧环境。结合区域地质背景可知,中二叠世晚期古特提斯洋已开始向北俯冲。岩石成因研究表明,幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融,随后壳源熔体与幔源熔体发生不同程度的混合作用形成母岩浆,而后经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用,最终固结成岩。 相似文献
10.
正巴隆地区印支期中酸性侵入岩出露面积约250km~2,岩性为花岗闪长岩(γδ)和二长花岗岩(ηγ),测年结果显示年龄值分布为229±10Ma(锆石U-Pb),为印支期岩浆活动产物,岩石具有高碱、高钾、高铝的特征;岩石的二氧化硅含量w(SiO_2)=53.51%～68.90%,全碱含量w(Na_2O+K_2O)=5.91%～7.07%,里特曼指数σ=1.74～3.59,A/CNK=0.68～1.04,为过铝质—偏铝质花岗岩。岩石的轻重稀土元素比值LREE/HREE=7.60～16.67,轻稀土元素具强烈富集。δEu=0.65～0.87,具较强负铕异常,La_N/Yb_N=7.81～28.09,稀土配分曲线具右斜;微量元素Rb、Th、Ce、Sm明显富集,Ba、Nb、Ti亏损,显示出壳源型花岗岩特点;每组稀土数据都重合度较高,说明岩浆冷凝时处于相对稳定的环境;各样品中Th、Zr等微量元素含量变化较大,说明岩浆冷凝过程中发生了结晶分异作用。通过综合分析认为,侵入岩来源于为俯冲造山过程中,地壳部分熔融形成的火山弧类侵入体,部分处于构造线的侵入体经历了碰撞抬升和造山晚期的改造作用。 相似文献
11.
Distribution of Aluminum and Fluoride in Tea Plant and Soil of Tea Garden in Central and Southwest China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The distribution of Al and F contents and the relationship between Al and F in tea plants and soils of 12 tea gardens in Central and Southwest China were investigated from October 31 to November 14, 2006. The results show that there were differences in pH, CEC, the contents of organic matter (OM), Al and F in the different soils of the tea gardens. The Al content ranged from 1196 to 7976mg/kg for old leaf, 370 to 2681mg/kg for young leaf and 285 to 525mg/kg for stem, whereas the content of F ranged from 221 to 1504mg/kg for old leaf, 49 to 602mg/kg for young leaf and 13.5 to 77.5mg/kg for stem. The concentrations of labile Al varied obviously in the different soils, but the distribution law of labile Al content for the same garden was Alexchangeable≈AlFe-Mn oxide>Alorganic>Alwater-soluble. The contents of different labile F fractions varied slightly in the different soils and the different soil layers, though the exchangeable F content was lowest among the labile F in the soils. The concentrations of Al and F in tea plants increased with increasing amount of water-soluble Al or F, especially the amount of water-soluble fractions in the soil layer of 0-20cm.The correlation between Al content and F content in the tea leaf was more significant than that in the tea stem. Furthermore, the correlation between Al content and F content in whole tea plant was strongly significant (r=0.8763, p<0.01, n=36). There were evident tendency that Al concentration increased with the increase of F concentration in different soil layers. The correlation of water-soluble Al with water-soluble F in all soils was also strongly significant (r=0.7029, p<0.01, n=34). The results may provide a proof that Al and F are jointly taken up by tea plants to some extent in natural tea gardens. 相似文献
12.
根据 2 0 0 1年 11至 2 0 0 2年 1月间北部湾海域秋、冬季 2个航次的底拖网渔业资源调查资料 ,对北部湾海域甲壳类的种类组成及分布进行研究。本次调查共渔获虾类 2 4种 ,隶属于 6科 11属 ;蟹类 30种 ,隶属 9科 19属 ;虾蛄 9种 ,隶属 2科 6属。各种类沿水深和地理分布有明显变化 ,主要集中分布于湾中部水深 2 1～ 80m海域。 相似文献
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14.
南秦岭古生代盆地演化中幕式流体过程及成岩成矿效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从南秦岭古生代盆地构造-沉积演化出发,通过分析古生界不同层位流体成岩成矿事实与盆地发展演化之间的关系,探讨了南秦岭早古生代—泥盆纪演化时期多幕流体过程和成岩成矿效应。幕式流体成岩成矿最早可追溯到早寒武世,区域上从东到西形成了重要的碳硅质岩中重晶石/毒重石矿床及金、铂族元素矿化;早、中志留世继续发展,形成了钠长石岩、重晶石岩、铁碳酸盐岩、硅质岩与铅-锌、金矿床;中泥盆世为最强烈的一次热水沉积活动,其规模大、热水沉积产物多样,形成了泥盆系硅质岩-钠长石岩-重晶石岩-铁白云石岩中的铅锌(铜)矿床、铁白云石硅质岩中铅锌(铜)矿床以及钠长石角砾-铁白云石板岩中金-铜矿床。 相似文献
15.
以章丘地区土壤为对象,系统分析了表层、深层土壤及8条剖面土壤中Se元素的含量水平,研究了土壤中Se的分布特征及其与土壤类型、成土母质、地形地貌和土壤理化性质及组分的关系。结果表明：章丘地区表层土壤中Se含量在0.1～0.8mg/kg之间,以中硒土壤为主,富硒土壤面积173km2。土壤类型中,水稻土Se平均含量水平最高,为0.55mg/kg;成土母质中以石炭—二叠纪泥页岩发育的土壤Se含量最高;剖面土壤中的Se主要在表层富集。影响章丘地区土壤Se含量分布的主要因素是成土母质、地形地貌、土壤pH、有机质及土壤中硫、铁铝氧化物等组分。 相似文献
16.
Selected trace metals(Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg) and arsenic in seawater and surface sediments of Laizhou Bay were determined, to evaluate their spatial distribution, pollution risk and potential ecological risk. Concentrations of the elements were 0.56–2.07, 0.14–0.38, 12.70–18.40, 0.014–0.094, and 1.13–2.37 μg/L in the seawater and 8.94–32.2, 0.18–0.67, 4.51–30.5, 0.006–0.058, and 5.75–15.3 mg/kg in sediments for Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg and As, respectively. High concentrations of the trace metals and arsenic in seawater and surface sediments were generally observed near the river estuary. The pollution risk result of the elements showed that Cu was the prominent trace metal pollutant in seawater, followed by Hg, Pb, Cd and As. The metal complex pollution index in seawater was at a medium level. The most important trace metal pollutant in sediments was Cd, followed by As, Cu, Pb, and Hg. Our pollution assessment suggests that trace metal pollution in Laizhou Bay sediments was at a low level. The potential ecological risk was also low in surface sediment. 相似文献
17.
Evaluation and analysis of provincial differences in resources and environment carrying capacity in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Resources and environment carrying capacity is central to not only regional sustainable development but also major function-oriented zoning. This paper presents an evaluation index system for resources and environment carrying capacity based on four aspects of carrying capacity(i.e., water resources, land resources, the environment, and ecosystems) by using a square deviation decision-making method, and on the basis of above effort evaluates the resources and environment carrying capacity across 31 provincial regions in China(not including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan regions of China). In addition, this paper evaluates the current state of socio-economic development, and analyzes the spatial distribution of resources and environment pressure. The results showed that distinct spatial differences in resources and environment carrying capacity and pressure across provincial regions. Resources and environment pressure is affected by both comprehensive resources and environment carrying capacity and socio-economic development. Regions subjected to lower degrees of resources and environment pressure will be restricted by resources and environmental problems through future courses of development owing to excessively low carrying capacities. By contrast, regions with higher comprehensive resources and environment carrying capacity will be subjected to excessively high levels of resources and environment pressure because of rapid socio-economic development. Both of resources and environment carrying capacity and pressure must therefore be considered in the allocation of country-binding targets to provincial regions. 相似文献
18.
利用NCEP/NCAA再分析资料,国家气候中心74项环流指数及云南省122个观测站资料,结合诊断、合成和相关分析等方法,探讨2011年初云南东部极端低温冰冻灾害天气气候特征及成因,并与2008年初低温冰冻灾害进行对比分析。旨在寻找云南低温冰冻天气的预报着眼点,为提前做好防灾减灾工作提供决策依据。研究表明:500hPa高度场欧亚中高纬呈两槽一脊,西西伯利亚高压脊异常强大,贝巴之间为东西向横槽,东亚中高纬呈"+-+"的高度场距平分布,西太平洋副热带高压异常偏东偏弱,南海副高异常偏南偏弱是2011年1月云南东部频遭冷空气影响的大尺度大气环流背景。另外,相关分析发现NINO4区海温持续异常偏冷对应云南东部气温异常偏低。较2008年初持续近2个月的低温雨雪冰冻灾害相比,虽然2011年灾害影响时间较短,范围较小,但冷空气过程频发,昆明准静止锋长时间控制云南东部,最终造成近50年来的极端低温冰冻灾害。 相似文献
19.
JIN Huijun SUN Guangyou YU Shaopeng JIN Rui HE Ruixia 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):62-69
Recently, the degradation of permafrost and marsh environments in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains has become a great concern as more human activities and pronounced climate warming were observed during the past 30 years and projected for the near future. The distr/bution patterns and development mechanisms of the permafrost and marshes have been examined both in theories and in field observations, in order to better understand the symbiosis of permafrost and marshes. The permafrost and marshes in the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains display discernible zonations in latitude and elevation. The marsh vegetation canopy, litter and peat soil have good thermal insulation properties for the underlying permafrost, resulting in a thermal offset of 3 ℃ to 4℃ and subsequently suppressing soil temperature. In addition, the much higher thermal conductivity of frozen and ice-rich peat in the active layer is conducive to the development or in favor of the protection of permafrost due to the semi-conductor properties of the soils overlying the permafrost. On the other hand, because permafrost is almost impervious, the osmosis of water in marsh soils can be effectively reduced, timely providing water supplies for helophytes growth or germination in spring. In the Da and Xiao Hinggan Mountains, the permafrost degradation has been accelerating due to the marked climate warming, ever increasing human activities, and the resultant eco-environmental changes. Since the permafrost and marsh environments are symbiotic and interdependent, they need to be managed or protected in a well-coordinated and integrated way. 相似文献
20.
小城市和建制镇土地集约利用程度低 发达国家的城镇化历程表明,城镇化水平达到30％后,城镇化即驶入快车道。目前,我国城镇化水平接近40％,已进入加速发展阶段,这一过程不依人们的意志为转移,也是我国实现现代化的必经之路。同时,我国城镇化水平还 相似文献