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1.
Green Tourism in Mountain Regions - Reducing Vulnerability and Promoting People and Place Centric Development in the Himalayas 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
R.B.Singh D.K.Mishra 《山地科学学报》2004,1(1):57-64
In recent years, mountain regions are attracting great attention to Indian tourists in general and foreign tourists in particular. The potential mountain resources for promoting green tourism are enormous in the form of natural and cultural heritage such as biosphere reserves, flora and fauna, lakes and rivers and traditional rural resources. In order to utilise tourism industry market, uncontrolled numbers of tourists and related haphazard infrastructural facilities in the vulnerable mountain regions pose serious environmental implications. The ecological pressures are threatening land, water and wild life resources through direct and indirect environmental impacts together with generation of solid and liquid wastes, so green tourism is emerging as an important task in order to develop new relationship between communities, government agencies and private sectors. The strategy focuses on ecological understanding, environmental protection and ecodevelopment. The major attributes of the green tourism include environmental conservation and education and distribution of income to local people based on strong partnership. Various knowledge systems go a long way for achieving the goals of the green tourism, which creates awareness about the value of environmental resources. Mountains have ecological, recreational, educational and scientific values, which need to be utilised in sustainable way. Various tourist activities andfacilities need to be diversified in order to achieve multiple benefits including scientific field excursion, recreation in natural and cultural areas, community festivals and sport tourisms. Green tourism considers tourism development as an integral part of a national and regional development. The paper discusses the social, economic and environmental dimensions of the green tourism with particular reference to village tourism development programme taking empirical evidences from the Himalaya. Such programme also minimises biophysical and human vulnerability and risks in mountain regions. The environmental consciousness campaign and introduction of code through multi- purpose Tourist Resource Centres are gaining currency in above context. 相似文献
2.
本研究以经典旅游路线体系和新疆旅游观光线路的经典性为重点,从纷繁复杂、种类各异的新疆旅游资源中,结合新疆旅游资源,设计实现了新疆经典旅游信息系统.从游客的需求性、旅游路线的经典性和景点的代表性出发,有针对性地初步构建经典旅游线路体系,筛选并建立了MYSQI.经典旅游线路数据库.依据新疆部分旅行社、旅游局和导游协会推荐意... 相似文献
3.
WANGLi TONGShi-rong LUSong YANGZhao WANGYong LIANGDong-dong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):170-178
Tourism development surely has social, economic and environmental impacts on tourist destinations.The study on resorts residents‘ attitudes can help understand the nature of tourism development and the extent to which it may influence on tourist destinations. By now, researches on residents‘ perception and attitudes are plenteous in the international circle and achievements are great, yet few are found in developing countries. As a most representative cultural tourist destination, World Cultural Heritage-Xidi and Hong villages in Yi County of Anhui Province, are drawing the attention of both tourists and academic circles. This article, taking Xidi and Hong villages as examples, seeks to analyze ancient village residents‘ attitudes towards tourism impacts and then tries further to explore the connection between tourism development and residents‘ attitudes. Both qualitative and quantitative surveys are applied in the exploratory investigation into local residents‘ attitudes of tourism impacts. Based on abundant face-to-face interviews with the local households, tourism enterprises concerned, local government and tourists from July to August of 2002, we are able to have a better understanding of local residents‘ attitudes to community life, and perception of tourism impacts on society, economy and environment. By this we can promote domestic study on resorts residents‘ attitudes, and provide some theoretical grounds for establishing tourism development planning and perfect community participation system at tourist destinations. 相似文献
4.
Wang Li Lu Lin Tong Shi-rong Lu Song Yang Zhao Wang Yong Liang Dong-dong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):170-178
Tourism development surely has social, economic and environmental impacts on tourist destinations. The study on resorts residents’
attitudes can help understand the nature of tourism development and the extent to which it may influence on tourist destinations.
By now, researches on residents’ perception and attitudes are plenteous in the international circle and achievements are great,
yet few are found in developing countries. As a most representative cultural tourist destination, World Cultural Heritage—Xidi
and Hong villages in Yi County of Anhui Province, are drawing the attention of both tourists and academic circles. This article,
taking Xidi and Hong villages as examples, seeks to analyze ancient village residents’ attitudes towards tourism impacts and
then tries further to explore the connection between tourism development and residents’ attitudes. Both qualitative and quantitative
surveys are applied in the exploratory investigation into local residents’ attitudes of tourism impacts. Based on abundant
face-to-face interviews with the local households, tourism enterprises concerned, local government and tourists from July
to August of 2002, we are able to have a better understanding of local residents’ attitudes to community life, and perception
of tourism impacts on society, economy and environment. By this we can promote domestic study on resorts residents’ attitudes,
and provide some theoretical grounds for establishing tourism development planning and perfect community participation system
at tourist destinations.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 03BJY084)
Biography: WANG Li (1974-), female, a native of Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province, master candidate, specialized in tourism
geography, tourism sociology and tourism planning. E-mail: shine_wl@sohu.com 相似文献
5.
As an effective livelihood approach to alleviate poverty without rural population migration, ethnic tourism has become the primary choice of economic development in ethnic areas worldwide in addition to traditional livelihood approaches. This article applies the theories of livelihood to study the community evolution driven by tourism livelihood and examine three mountainous tourism communities in different stages of tourist area life cycle. Drawing on the methods of GIS spatial analysis, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, this article proposes a sustainable livelihood framework for ethnic tourism to explore the evolution of ethnic tourism communities by identifying changes in livelihood assets (natural, financial, social, cultural and human capitals) in the process of tourism development. The results show that the development of ethnic tourism has led to changes in the increase of building land, and the diversification of land use functions with a trend of shifting from meeting local villagers' living needs to satisfying tourists, income composition and uneven distribution of tourism income spatially. Ethnic tourism also led to the deterioration of traditional social management structure, collapse of neighboring relationship, the over- commercialization and staged authenticity of ethnic culture, as well as the gradual vanish of agricultural knowledge with a trend of increasing modern business knowledge and higher education. In addition, these changes, involving livelihood assets from natural, economic, human, social and cultural aspects are interrelated and interactive, which form new evolution characters of ethnic community. This study reveals the conflicts over livelihood approaches which have formed new vulnerabilities to impact on sustainable evolution of ethnic communities. This research provides implications for achieving the sustainable development of ethnic communities with the driving force of tourism livelihood. 相似文献
6.
针对现有的旅游信息化产品往往只提供对于旅游主、客体自身的属性特征信息的发布与查询功能,而很少对其空间特征信息,以及空间信息的相互关系进行发布、查询与分析,不能让用户对旅游目的地产生直观、形象的认识,面向旅游者、旅游企业和村镇管理部门,集成WEBGIS技术、多媒体技术、Web3D技术和虚拟现实技术,利用Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)软件组件开发村镇民俗旅游景观三维展示构件。并结合村镇民俗旅游景点的平面、空间、图形、三维等多种漫游方式,对不同资源类型、不同区域自适应展示旅游景观,实现立体展示村镇的风景名胜、风土人情、休闲娱乐、旅游交通等,深入挖掘村镇地方特色,搭建对外宣传的窗口,促进民俗文化交流,保护优秀传统民俗旅游资源,势在必行。 相似文献
7.
Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consump... 相似文献
8.
Gen-nian Sun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(3):231-237
Modern inbound tourism in China has been developing for 20 years, a trend line of inbound tourists in statistical data began
to show. This paper introduces the concept of tourism background trend line, and explores its two functions as a barometer
in demonstrating fluctuation in the tourism economy and as a forecaster in forecasting tourism development. The tourism background
trend line is a new concept, the word “background” derived from environment science, refers to the “trend line” which reflects
the dynamic curve or dynamic equation of tourism development without considering the impact of unexpected incidents. The introduction
of this concept was inspired by Karl Marx’s comments on the relation between value and price. Tourism background trend line
reflects the summary of multiple factors involving tourism resources, tourism demand, population growth, the scale and speed
of economic development, and the spatial interaction between tourism origins and destimations. It demonstrates the natural
and stable trend and the temporal law of tourism development in a country or region. The tourism statistical curve is at random,
susceptible to disruptions and disturbances from serious political, economic and environmental happenings, but it always fluctuates
around the background line. Tourism background line can reveal the potential of a country’s tourism development. Compared
with the statistical line, it can be used as a “barometer” indicating ups and downs of tourism industry in the past. When
naturally extended, the background trend line also can be used for forecasting the trend of tourism development in future.
In this paper, 4 tourism background trend lines of China’s inbound tourists, i. e. foreign tourists, Hong Kong/Macao/Taiwan
tourists, overseas Chinese tourists and total tourists from abroad, were established with statistical data from 1978 to 1996.
And the impacts of the Political Event in 1989 (or Tiananmen Square Incident) on China’s inbound tourism were evaluated. The
result shows that the impact of the Event was not limited within one year, but it stretched over 3 years. The total loss was
20 million in tourist arrivals and $1620 million in foreign currency income. The paper also studied the trend of China’s inbound
tourism in the next 4 years.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Brography: SUN Gen-nian(1961 —), male, a native of Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, master of science, associate professor. His
research interests include environment science, geography modeling and MIS for tourism. 相似文献
9.
Community tourism as practiced in the mountainous Qiang region of Sichuan Province, China — a case study in Zhenghe Village 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In China, community tourism is still a relatively new phenomenon, but the villagers of a small Qiang village in the Qiang Autonomous County of Beichuan in Southwestern Sichuan have initiated tourism in a way which conforms to the basic theory of community tourism development. This demonstrates that community tourism possesses a strength and vitality that can promote the development of tourism in the rural and mountainous areas. In the district of Zhenghe Village, the tourism industry, based on the community tourism model, is the mainstay of its economy. The practice of community tourism in the village not only promotes the economic development of the village community, but also leads to the protection of the mountainous natural environment and of the culture of the Qiang people. This paper investigates the development process of community tourism in Zhenghe and shows how the local residents participate in this process. It also looks at how profits have been distributed within the community. It demonstrates that community tourism is a correct choice by the Zhenghe people as they have dearly been moving from poverty to prosperity, while the local ecology and environment have been simultaneously protected. The authors hope that other minority villages with similar local conditions and natural resources will be able to use this example to develop their own community tourism. 相似文献
10.
新疆冰雪旅游资源适宜性评价研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冰雪旅游正在成为冬季旅游出行的新选择。新疆冰雪旅游资源丰富,如何合理开发利用资源成为当地旅游开发亟待解决的问题,因此本文从旅游资源适宜性角度出发,选取自然条件、旅游资源、社会经济和交通可达性等方面的18个影响因子,采用层次分析法（AHP）和熵值法（EWM）确定组合权重,运用GIS空间分析技术和多因子加权评价模型（MCE）对研究区冰雪旅游资源适宜性进行评价。研究结果显示：① 就自然条件来看,伊犁东部、阿勒泰北部沿山脉边缘的丘陵和平原等地区较适宜发展冰雪旅游;② 阿勒泰地区和乌鲁木齐市的旅游资源相关基础设施完备,昌吉和伊犁在旅游资源方面也有较强竞争力;③ 社会经济来看,伊犁、乌鲁木齐市和阿勒泰地区为代表的北疆城市较南疆有更强的游客接待能力;④ 伊犁、乌昌经济带沿线地区交通可达性明显优于南疆各地州市。新疆冰雪旅游综合适宜性指数为1.8622-7.5724之间,其中天山北坡、阿勒泰北部、伊犁、塔城北部、哈密中部等地区为高度适宜;南疆大部分区域处于中低度适宜。建议通过加强新型旅游资源开发和整合,积极承办大型冰雪运动相关赛事,借助丝绸之路经济带发展交通道路建设,以加速推进新疆冰雪旅游发展。本研究可为冰雪旅游区开发和选址提供空间导向和科学依据。 相似文献
11.
北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
休闲农业与乡村旅游在我国已经有20多年的发展历史。北京作为最早开始发展休闲农业与乡村旅游的城市,具备良好的农业资源条件和旅游发展环境。至2007年底,北京全市实际经营的农业观光园达到1302个,观光园总收入13.1亿元,农业观光园和民俗旅游户接待人数达到2614.4万人次,休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展呈现勃勃生机。目前北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展主要有农业观光休闲、民俗文化休闲、休闲度假三大类型;地域布局呈现近郊、中郊平原区、远郊山区三大圈层结构;与风景旅游区相结合,形成十大发展基地。"十一五"期间,北京市提出重点打造五条农业精品旅游专线,必将进一步推进观光休闲农业与乡村旅游的健康发展。本文从发展条件、发展现状和特点、发展布局、旅游线路组织等几个方面,对北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展进行了全面、系统的分析和总结,并在此基础上提出了北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展对策与建议:合理布局、科学管理、加大投入、强化培训、加强法律保障。 相似文献
12.
随着旅游者对休闲娱乐类旅游需求的不断增加,山地型旅游区已成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,利用新兴且高效的轨迹记录方式挖掘山地型旅游区游客在小尺度范围内动态的时空行为特征和制约因素,对旅游区线路设计和旅游产品优化尤为重要,也将为山地型旅游区的深化发展和科学管理提供建议。本文以湖北省恩施州恩施大峡谷为案例地,基于“六只脚”平台的GNSS轨迹及位置照片数据,结合GIS在线地图绘制的景区路网和从BigMap平台获取的POI数据,选择GNSS轨迹栅格化的概念模式解析出恩施大峡谷游客轨迹的时空行为特征,尝试探讨与其他类别旅游区时空行为特征的差异,从而总结出山地型旅游区的行为特征,并通过网络点评数据和游记文本等网络文本挖掘行为特征形成的影响因素。研究表明：① 月份和季相层面,游客行为5月游客量处于峰值,节日效应明显,短假期效应较强;淡旺季游客行为轨迹呈非集聚性,旺季游客量主要受气候条件影响呈不稳定态势;② 游客行为轨迹于11:00-14:00游客量达到顶峰,日内结束时间相对较早,且兴趣点选择偏向知名度高的七星寨景区;③ 空间分布特征层面,受时空因素控制,单一路径景区轨迹集中度较强;④ 不同性别的游客拍照行为均偏向于高质量景区,但分布状态存在差异,男性拍照行为多呈片状和线状分布,女性多呈点状分布。本研究尝试以新数据和新方法探讨山地型旅游区游客的时空行为特征,旨在促进山地型旅游地的持续和高质量发展。 相似文献
13.
节能降耗,任重道远——漫长的循环经济之路 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈述彭 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(4):411-418
"十五"期间,我国国民经济保持高速增长,但是,高能耗、高物耗、污染重的粗放经济增长方式没有得到根本转变。在工业领域,能源消费超常规增长,能源结构仍然以煤炭为主,能源消耗量大,污染物排放量大。而生态农业建设虽然部分地缓解了农村经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾,但其只是在低层次上实现了物质能量的循环,废弃物利用率较低,有机农业发展缓慢。如果继续沿袭传统的以资源的大量消耗为代价实现工农业现代化的发展模式,是难以持续的。为了减轻经济增长对资源供给的压力,必须大力发展循环经济,实现资源的高效利用和循环利用。本文从六个方面分析了目前我国发展循环经济的主要措施、存在的问题及解决的途径:加强对太阳能的利用,重视多晶硅规模生产技术的自主研发;发展风力发电,培育风电设备制造产业;利用秸秆发电,发展可部分替代传统化石能源的生物质能源;推动以节能、节地、节水、节材和环保为核心的绿色建筑技术发展;节水与集雨;加强土壤污染监测与防治,通过人工方法修复天然的生态系统。通过分析,作者认为,发展循环经济是缓解资源约束矛盾、节能降耗的根本出路,在我国任重而道远。 相似文献
14.
吐鲁番地区矿产资源开发对环境影响研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
西部大开发给吐鲁番地区带来了机遇同时也带来了巨大的环境挑战，生态环境的脆弱加重了环境污染。矿业是吐鲁番地区经济发展的基础和重要的支柱产业，在矿产资源开发过程中生态环境的保护与治理显得尤为紧迫和重要。通过对吐鲁番地区油气开发产生的废弃物、事故性污染、水资源的过量开发及勘探、开发过程中对地表植被影响和工业三废对环境的影响等加以论述，运用环境污染相关指标和具体数据系统对诸多影响因素进行分析，提出了开发矿产资源与环境保护的措施和政策性建议。 相似文献
15.
Using social exchange theory, this study investigated residents’ attitudes toward the preliminary stage of tourism development in nature reserves in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve of China, and the socio-economic and negative effects of residents’ attitude toward the tourist industry. Results of the questionnaire survey indicated that local people perceived they could benefit from the economic activities related to tourism, and were supportive of the conservation of natural resources and local culture, sustainable community development, and community participation in ecotourism planning and management. This study also revealed that the variables of age, gender, education level, household income, family size, non-farm work arrangements, and the distance to tourism attractions, have significant association with respondents’ attitudes toward ecotourism development, or negative impacts of the tourist industry. Respondents who are male, or have a higher household income, are more supportive of tourism development inside the reserve. Younger and more highly educated community members are more likely to support learning more about natural and cultural resources and landscapes. Respondents who have a higher household income, or live far from the village center, are more concerned about the negative environmental impacts of tourism development. 相似文献
16.
WANG Ling-en CHENG Sheng-kui ZHONG Lin-sheng MU Song-lin DHRUBA Bijaya GC REN Guo-zhu 《山地科学学报》2013,10(1):116-129
Rural tourism in China,has undergone a rapid development in the last three decades.It is an emerging and effective catalyst that promotes industrial restructuring,agricultural development and the upgrading of rural areas.However,there remains little understanding about the core issues of rural tourism in China:the exact connotation,the principles,the development models and the future directions.This review paper identifies the key issues based on literature analysis,national statistics and press reports to form a general picture of the past,the current and the future prospects of China’s rural tourism.The paper firstly addresses the definition,content and principles of rural tourism,and then provides an overview and brief evaluation of the progress and the current development models in China.Finally,based on the analysis of the experiences and problems,the authors sum up with five pathways of the future development of China’s rural tourism from the perspective of rural tourism resources,product,market and promotion. 相似文献
17.
Public education as well as tourism and leisure are the two important functions of national wetland park, and tourist behaviors act as the guiding factor in the national wetland park construction and management. As the first national wetland park in China, Xixi National Wetland Park, located in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, will give constructive instructions to the construction and management of other wetland parks and ecotourism resorts. This paper analyzed the tourist behaviors in Xixi National Wetland Park. By the observation, in-depth interview and questionnaire, the results show that tourists in wetland parks are different from those in the other common destinations, and they are also different from those strict eco-tourists. In fact, the tourists in wetland park have unique characteristics, such as the intense perception to the functions of wetland ecosystem and the environment impact behaviors. Those tourists are preferred to natural landscapes in their motivations and expectations. Wetland landscapes are the main image to those tourists in the Xixi National Wetland Park. Tourist expectation, experience and satisfaction are all critical factors for the success of the planning and management in national wetland parks. Based on the results, some measures for the sustainable development of wetland parks, including to optimize wetland theme landscape and tourism products, to improve tourist facilities and services, to enhance quality of visitor experiences, and to implement total quality management based on tourist characteristics, are given to national wetland park ecotourism. 相似文献
18.
While climate is an important factor attracting tourists to certain destinations, it can also motivate people residing in a country with a harsh climate to move to another location. By applying X-12 decompositions and a panel data regression analysis, this study analyzes the pull and push effects of climatic seasonal factors between destination (Hainan Island, China) and source countries (Russia and South Korea). The findings show that climatic seasonal factors have significant pulling and pushing effects on seasonal patterns of tourism demand, with temperature being the main factor. Furthermore, the number of paid vacation days in the source country affects that country’s sensitivity to climatic seasonal factors; countries with a higher numbers of paid vacation days are more sensitive to climatic conditions. Lastly, future global warming may causes the aforementioned pull and push effects to abate, which will have an unavoidable influence on tourism industries. 相似文献
19.
《中国地理科学(英文版)》2017,(4)
While climate is an important factor attracting tourists to certain destinations,it can also motivate people residing in a country with a harsh climate to move to another location.By applying X-12 decompositions and a panel data regression analysis,this study analyzes the pull and push effects of climatic seasonal factors between destination(Hainan Island,China) and source countries(Russia and South Korea).The findings show that climatic seasonal factors have significant pulling and pushing effects on seasonal patterns of tourism demand,with temperature being the main factor.Furthermore,the number of paid vacation days in the source country affects that country's sensitivity to climatic seasonal factors;countries with a higher numbers of paid vacation days are more sensitive to climatic conditions.Lastly,future global warming may causes the aforementioned pull and push effects to abate,which will have an unavoidable influence on tourism industries. 相似文献
20.
海洋文化产业作为新的产业形态是目前一些临海国家或区域发展的经济热点。拥有丰富海洋文化资源且以良好的海洋经济发展作为依托,厦门海洋文化产业发展初显成效,但过于依赖滨海旅游业、海洋文化产业人才匮乏等问题制约了厦门海洋文化产业的发展。研究认为厦门海洋文化产业今后的发展应从打造闽台海洋文化人文旅游线路、发展厦门新兴海洋文化产业、提高厦门海洋文化产业附加值、培养本土海洋文化产业人才等4个方面需求突破。 相似文献