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介绍了事务处理的基本原理,讨论了.NET中的事务处理,说明了ADO.NET和消息队列中的手动事务处理,以及ASP.NET、XML Web service、.NET Framework类中的自动事务处理,并对.NET中的各种事务处理给出了实施的方法,为利用.NET构建具有事务处理的企业应用提供了参考. 相似文献
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Specimens of a new species of Cerithiidae, Cerithium mangrovum n. sp., were collected during two surveys along the coasts of Hainan and Guangdong Province, China. Usually associated with potamidid snails, this species often occurs in large populations between the mid-high tidal zones in a range of habitats, including mangroves, grass beds, silt, mud, and coral reefs. C. mangrovum n. sp. has a slender and tapering shell and the straight-sided whorl bears three aligned beaded spiral cords. The thick outer lip has a wide posterior sinus. It morphologically resembles C. coralium Kiener, 1841. The shell of C. coralium is usually larger and wider and the spiral cords are not as beaded as in C, mangrovum n. sp. Its radula has a rachidian tooth with a shallow, wide, median basal projection while the rachidian tooth of C. mangrovum n. sp. has a moderately long, median basal projection. 相似文献
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Platycephalus in Chinese sea area has a high commercial value.However,there were mis-identifications in previous records.In this study,we fully distinguished and diagnosed all five species,Platycephalus indicus,P.cultellatus,Platycephalus sp.,Platycephalus sp.1 and Platycephalus sp.2.The results revealed that P.cultellatus was overlooked by previous ichthyologists.Platycephalus sp.1 was misidentified as P.indicus in reality,and Platycephalus sp.2 only existed in the seas of Japan.Furthermore,morphological,especially phylogenetic analysis indicated that Platycephalus sp.from South China Sea differs from all former known species,which might be a new species.We identified all Platycephalus species in China seas for the first time,which will contribute to local species identification,biodiversity conservation and sustainable exploitation of Platycephalus species. 相似文献
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The current study explored Aurelia aurita and Rhopilema esculent um consumption by silver pomfret juveniles, as well as their prey selection between the two jellyfi sh species. Silver pomfret juveniles weighing 1±0.1 g actively preyed on both the species. Their daily A. aurita consumption was 11.6 times their own body weights regardless of the size of A. aurita medusae. Their daily R. esculent um consumption was 13, 9.1, 5, and 4.1 times their own body weights when the R. esculentum medusae were 10, 20, 30, and 40 mm in bell diameter, respectively. The survival rates of the R. esculent um were higher than those of the A. aurita. When the R. esculent um medusae were more than 30 mm in bell diameter, their survival rate exceeded 92%. Silver pomfrets serve as a type of potential predators on A. aurita in coastal waters, and they have little infl uence on R. esculent um with a size exceeding 30 mm. Besides, A. aurita may be able to be used as fi sh prey in silver pomfret artifi cial breeding. 相似文献
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Algal allelopathy is an ecological/physiological phenomenon that has focused attention on the interactions among algae and the production of algal toxins. We investigated the allelopathic interactions between the dinoflagellate genus Prorocentrum micans and diatom genus Skeletonema costatum and between P. micans and dinoflagellate genus Karenia mikimotoi using bi-algal cultures. Because the effects were species-specific and size-dependent, we evaluated the effect of different initial densities. At low densities of P. micans and high densities of S. costatum inoculated into the same medium, the growth of P. micans was weakly restrained, whereas the growth of S. costatum was significantly suppressed. S. costatum and K. mikimotoi were strongly inhibited by P. micans, in both the bi-algal cultures and enriched filtrates. Direct cell-to-cell contact was not necessary to gain a competitive advantage, thus, our results suggest that P. micans inhibited the growth of S. costatum and K. mikimotoi by the release of allelochemical(s). Last, a mathematical model was used to simulate growth and interactions between P. micans and S. costatum and between P. micans and K. mikimotoi in bi-algal cultures. 相似文献
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Root structure,distribution and biomass in five multipurpose tree species of Western Himalayas 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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The tree root distribution pattern and biomass of seventeen year old trees of Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Celtis australis, Bauhinia variegata and Robinia pseudoacacia were studied by excavation method. B. variegata roots penetrated to a maximum depth of 4.78 m, whereas, M. alba roots were found down to 1.48 m depth. Lateral spread was minimum in B. variegata （1.10 m）and maximum inR. pseudoacacia （7.33 m）. Maximum root biomass of 6.30 kg was found in R. pseudoacacia and minimum （2.43 kg） was found in M. alba. For four species viz.,G. optiva, M. alba, C. australis andR. pseudoacacia, 68%-87% root biomass occurred within top 0-30 cm soil depth, but forB. variegata this was only45%. The soil binding factor was maximum in G. optiva and minimum in B. variegata. Soil physico-chemical properties also showed wide variation. The study suggests thatB. variegata with a deep root system is the most suitable species for plantation under agroforestry systems. R. pseudoacacia and G. optiva with deep root systems, more lateral spread and high soil binding factor are suitable for plantation on degraded lands for soil conservation. 相似文献
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【Addresses】1
The tree root distribution pattern and biomass of seventeen year old trees of Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Celtis australis, Bauhinia variegata and Robinia pseudoacacia were studied by excavation method. B. variegata roots penetrated to a maximum depth of 4.78 m, whereas, M. alba roots were found down to 1.48 m depth. Lateral spread was minimum in B. variegata （1.10 m）and maximum inR. pseudoacacia （7.33 m）. Maximum root biomass of 6.30 kg was found in R. pseudoacacia and minimum （2.43 kg） was found in M. alba. For four species viz.,G. optiva, M. alba, C. australis andR. pseudoacacia, 68%-87% root biomass occurred within top 0-30 cm soil depth, but forB. variegata this was only45%. The soil binding factor was maximum in G. optiva and minimum in B. variegata. Soil physico-chemical properties also showed wide variation. The study suggests thatB. variegata with a deep root system is the most suitable species for plantation under agroforestry systems. R. pseudoacacia and G. optiva with deep root systems, more lateral spread and high soil binding factor are suitable for plantation on degraded lands for soil conservation. 相似文献
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《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2):283-289
Acila divaricata （Hinds, 1843） and A. mirabilis （Adams and Reeve, 1850） are common benthic bivalves in China. A number of researchers have proposed that the latter species is a junior synonym of the former species. Because of morphological similarities, it is difficult to distinguish these two species based on visual examination only. For better understanding of their taxon-omy, the mitochondrial CO1 gene fragments of five individuals of A. divaricata from the East China Sea and six individuals of A. mirabilis from the Yellow Sea were sequenced in this study. The phylogenetic relationships of the obtained COI sequences, together with nineteen sequences of three species of the genus Nucula, were analyzed. The pairwise intra- and inter-specific distances for the CO1 sequences ranged from 0.002 to 0.017 and from 0.128 to 0.134, respectively, and no overlap was found. Phylogenetically, A. divaricata and A. mirabilis form distinct clades and cluster into a sister to all other Nucula species. The results indicated that A. di-varicata and A. mirabilis are two distinct species. The differences in the morphology and distribution between the two species were briefly discussed. 相似文献
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The amphipod crustacean Eogammarus sinensis has useful features that make it suitable for use in the aquaculture of fish and large decapod crustaceans.In this study,we investigated the effects of temperature and salinity on the development,fecundity,survival,and growth rate of E.sinensis.The results show that temperature significantly affected E.sinensis development,but salinity.As temperature increased,the duration of E.sinensis embryonic development decreased.Fecundity was affected significantly by temperature and the combination of temperature and salinity,but by salinity alone.In addition,high temperatures accelerated E.sinensis juvenile growth rates,whereas high salinity reduced it.Therefore,our data suggest that E.sinensis tolerates a wide range of salinities and that temperature has more significant effects than salinity on the embryonic development,fecundity,and growth of E.sinensis.Our results shall be useful for mass production of this species for use in aquaculture. 相似文献
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2008年度的矿山储量动态监测工作,业已结束.通过对矿山的储量动态监测,各地暴露出诸多新问题.给我们的矿政管理带来新困惑.本文就此作一分析、探讨,努力促使我市的矿政管理更加规范、科学和合法. 一、概述 今年参加矿山储量动态监测的矿山共有30多家.根据各县(市、区)反映的情况,主要存在以下几类问题.一是采矿权有效期已届满但累计总量未采完,故矿山企业仍然在生产.二是采矿权有效期未满但企业提前采完核定资源量,矿山仍然在生产.三是采矿权有效期未满,法定储量也未采完,但有越界开采现象.四是采矿权有效期未满,划定资源量也采完,存在越界现象.五是采矿权有效期已届满,划定资源量也采完.且有越界现象.六是矿山企业超年度规模开采矿产资源. 相似文献
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吴敬禄 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,(3)
TheholeRM,thedeepeStonefullyObtainedcoreintheQinghai--XIZangPlateau,situatedinthedepoSitionalcenterOftheZoigiBasin(33'57'N;102'21'E)inthenortheaSternQinghai--XIZangPlateauwithadepthof310.46m.From14Cdatingandpalcornagneticstratigraphicstudy,thecoreRMcandatebackto900ha'B.P..ThealgaBasinissituatedintheeastoftheQinghai--XIZangPlateauwiththeheightof3400ma.s.1.andbelongstoaplateausubfrigid~e,wherethereisherbPeatacre.TheHuanghe(Yellow)myerflowedthroUghthebasinnomorethan20haandtheSedime… 相似文献
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Fuelwood is the main source of the energy in mountainous regions.Hence,annual wood consumption is very high.Information on fuelwood resources,and their extraction and availability is very scanty.Therefore,present study was carried out to study the diversity of fuelwood species,annual collection,preference and availability of fuel species in the forests.Thirty four species(25 trees and 9 shrubs) were extracted for fuel by the inhabitants.Total collection and species preference was highest for Picea smithiana,Cedrus deodara,Indigofera heterantha,Pinus wallchiana and Sorbaria tomentosa,respectively.Resource use index indicating use pressure was highest for P.smithiana,C.deodara,I.heterantha and Abies pindrow,respectively.Besides native species,some non-native horticultural and agroforestry species such as Malus pumila,P.domestica,Celtis australis,etc.were also being used as fuel.Preferred species showed their availability in eight forest types whereas,population and regeneration status was poor.Therefore,immediate actions are suggested to sustain current and future demand of fuelwood.The afforestation of degraded,uncultivated and marginal lands through high quality and preferred fuel species might reduce pressure on wild and selective species. 相似文献
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引言 (重耳)出于五鹿,乞食于野人,野人与之块.公子怒,欲鞭之.子犯日:"天赐也."稽首,受而载之. --<左传> 中国人历来敬重土地,爱护土地. 在古老的自然崇拜中,土地崇拜占据着重要位置.几千年前,土地常常作为国家的象征,所以国家也叫社稷,这里的"社"为土地神,"稷"为谷神.土地神和谷神构成了一个农耕国家的主干.在漫长的农业文明中,土地的崇拜情结成为深厚、凝重的中国历史文化的一个底蕴和特征. 相似文献
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刘许生 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2009,6(6):88-88
从石门县城往西北走42公里,便到了黄厂街镇,雄黄矿床界牌峪便在这里.郦道元的《水经注》载:"黄水出零阳县西,北连巫山溪.出雄黄,颇有神异.采,常以冬月.祭祀.凿石深数丈,方得佳黄.故溪水取名焉". 相似文献
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SHEN Weiliang LIU Cheng NI Jie GAO Xinming NI Junjie WANG Jianping JIN Shan HOU Congcong WU Xiongfei ZHU Junquan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2021,(1)
Phascolosoma esculenta is an intertidal organism that has recently attracted attention because of its ability to survive at relatively low temperatures.However,the gene regulation in P.esculenta in relation to its response to low temperatures is unclear.To explore the low temperature adaptability of P.esculenta,this study analyzed the changes in the morphology and hsp70 and hsp90 gene expression of P.esculenta exposed to a low temperature gradient.At 5℃,P.esculenta stretched and softened,and some individuals moved apart from the group.Histological analysis revealed cuticle breaches,myofiber scattering,disruption of the body wall,and epithelial layer dispersion and muscle fiber rupturing in the nephridium.Furthermore,the mRNA expression levels of hsp70 and hsp90 increased under acute low temperature stress,suggesting that these genes function in low temperature tolerance.Overall,low temperature stress causes morphological changes and histological damage in P.esculenta,and hsp70 and hsp90 potentially function in the low temperature adaptability of P.esculenta.Our results provide new insights into the adaptive strategies of P.esculenta under low temperature environments. 相似文献