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在1∶25万多目标区域地球化学调查样品分析的质量监控方法中,提出以准确度与精密度并重,标准物质监控与重复样监控相结合。利用“多目标化探样品计算机管理软件”,实现对调查样品分析质量监控的自动化管理。应用该系统软件,只要建立好相应的分析数据库,就可自动获得分析报告、报出率、内检样检查、标样检查、标样监控图等监控数据。 相似文献
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在1∶25万多目标区域地球化学调查样品分析的质量监控方法中,提出以准确度与精密度并重,标准物质监控与重复样监控相结合。利用“多目标化探样品计算机管理软件”,实现对调查样品分析质量监控的自动化管理。应用该系统软件,只要建立好相应的分析数据库,就可自动获得分析报告、报出率、内检样检查、标样检查、标样监控图等监控数据。 相似文献
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化探样品中有效硼的极谱法测定,首先用1∶2盐酸分解试样,在含有0.004％铍试剂Ⅲ和1％EDTA 的醋酸—醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,硼与铍试剂Ⅲ形成电活性络合物并吸附在电极上,络合物中铍试剂Ⅲ在电极上产生吸附波。峰电位为-0.64V(对银电极)。检出限 C_(min)=0.0034μg/ml B,硼的浓度在0.0068—0.5μg/ml 的范围内与波高呈良好的线性关系。该方法操作简单、快速,可用于大批量样品的测试。 相似文献
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概述１∶５万化探扫面在桂西北地区的工作方法及找矿效果,通过实例来说明开展１∶５万化探扫面的重要意义。经过对１∶５万化探扫面的投资和其产生的效益进行详细比较,得出１∶５万化探扫面这种找矿手段投资少、效益高的结论,建议广泛开展。 相似文献
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依据《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》,并结合山西省的地质情况建立了一套1:5万区域化探样品分析测试的质量监控体系。分四个部分详细论述了的1:5万区域化探样品分析测试的质量监控体系。过去1:5万质量监控体系完全是靠人工进行,效率低下;本质量监控体系与过去相比,不但节省了大量的人力、物力,而且更加准确、迅速,更能适应1:5万质量监控大量数据处理的需要。 相似文献
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为检测便携式矿石元素分析仪在地质矿产勘查中的应用效果,利用矿石元素分析仪对汉寿县某矿区化探样品、安化县某矿区化探样品及塞拉利昂地表工程和工程样品进行测试,通过分析仪器测试结果与实验室测试结果进行对比,显示矿石元素分析仪具有较好的稳定性、一致性和可靠性。该仪器可用于矿体评估、精矿或矿渣分析、矿石等级分析、土壤或沉积物等样品分析、废水或土壤环境监测等地质勘查工作中,是一种快捷、简便、经济和有效的工作方法。 相似文献
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本文讨论了比例尺为1:5万的木奇幅、南口前幅化探样品测试开发性试验的性质、任务;技术方法和质量指标要求,样品采集和加工,测试方案和分析方法,质量监控方法及其效果以及人员配备、工作效率等。南口前幅采集了393个样品(组合样),木奇幅采集了1863个样品(单点样),包括标样和内检重复样共测试样品2640个。用化学光谱法测定Au;深孔空腔电极发射光谱法测定Ag、Bi、Cd、CoLu、Mo、Pb、Zn;催化极谱法测定Mo、W;原子荧光法测定As、Bi、Hg、Sb,共分析13个元素(15项次)为39579个测定数。开发性试验取得的各项指标比较好,全部结果报出率为100％;Ⅰ级标样质量合格率为100％,薑级标样质量合格率为98.9％。精密度(RSD％)小于30％的占78.6％;内检重复样质量合格率为98.92％,试验表明分析方法的检出限、准确度均能满足比例尺为1:5万的化探要求。质量监控方法有效、可行,其工作效率,人员配备和材料成本为今后开展1:5万化探样品测试工作提供了经验。 相似文献
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《中国地理科学(英文版)》2020,(3)
Episodic deposition has been recognized as a major factor affecting the decomposition rate of detrital material in salt marshes. In this paper, three one-off burial treatments, no burial treatment(0 cm, NBT), current burial treatment(10 cm, CBT) and strong burial treatment(20 cm, SBT), were designed in intertidal zone of the Yellow River Estuary to determine the potential influences of episodic deposition on nutrient(C, N) and heavy metal(Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cd, V and Co) variations in decomposing litters of Suaeda glauca. Results showed that although various burial treatments showed no statistical difference in decomposition rate of S. glauca, the values generally followed the sequence of CBT(0.002 403/d) SBT(0.002 195/d) NBT(0.002 060/d). The nutrients and heavy metals in decomposing litters of the three burial treatments exhibited different variations except for N, Cu, Cr, Ni and Co. Except for Mn, no significant differences in C, N, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Ni, V and Co concentrations occurred among the three treatments(P 0.05). With increasing burial depth, Cr and Cd levels generally increased while Cu, Ni and Mn concentrations decreased. Although episodic deposition was generally favorable for C and N release from S. glauca, its influence on release was insignificant. In the three burial treatments, Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co stocks in S. glauca generally evidenced the export of metals from litter to environment, and, with increasing burial depth, the export amounts increased greatly. The S. glauca were particular efficient in binding Cd and releasing Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co, and, with increasing burial depth, stocks of Cu in decomposing litters generally shifted from release to accumulation. The experiment indicated that the potential eco-toxic risk of Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Mn, V and Co exposure would be serious as the strong burial episodes occurred in S. glauca marsh. 相似文献
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ZHANG Dan ZHANG Yu MORAWSKA Ewa BIELAWSKI Leszek KRASINSKA Grazyna DREWNOWSKA Ma gorzata PANKAVEC Sviatlana SZYMANSKA Karolina FALANDYSZ Jerzy 《山地科学学报》2013,10(4):621-627
In the current study, we determined concentrations and transfer rates of Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, P, Rb, Sr and Zn to Brown Birch Scaber Stalks (Leccinum scabrum) mushrooms emerged in the area of Sudety Mountains (Sudetes) in Poland. Fruiting bodies and topsoil samples beneath L. scabrum were collected form the K odzka Dale. The trace elements were determined using validated method and inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) for final measurement. Mushrooms contained Ag, Cr, Hg, Co, Ni and Sr at < 1.0 μg/g dry weight; Ba and Pb at ~1.0 μg/g dw; Cd at < 5 μg/g dw; Cu and Mn at > 10 μg/g dw; Al and Ca at ~100 μg/g dw; Fe, Na, Rb and Zn at 100 to 500 μg/g dw, Mg at ~1,000 μg/g dw; P at ~5,000 μg/g dw and K at ~30,000 μg/g dw. Ca, Mn and Ni were nearly equally distributed between stipes and caps; stipes compared to caps were enriched in Ba, Na and Sr, while caps were enriched in Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, P, Pb, Rb and Zn. The values of bioconcentration factor (BCF) varied highly depending on chemical element and were >1 for Ag, Cd, Cu, K, Mg, Na, P, Rb and Zn, while <1 for Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Sr. Topsoil showed elevated content of lead and mean concentration was 99 ± 32 μg/g dw, while cadmium was at 0.41 ± 0.15 and those two highly toxic to human elements occurred in edible caps of L. scabrum at 4.5 ± 2.2 and 2.9 ± 2.0 μg/g dw, respectively. 相似文献
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Analysis of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co, Cr, Li, Ni, K, Al, Fe extracted by 1 mol/L HCl or 0.5 mol/LHCl/H_2O_2, showed concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni were significantly correlated with Li, Al,K, and clay. Two methods are used to indicate the background value of the non-residual phase of elementsin sediments, and are the same as the methods used to indicate the background value of totalconcentrations in sediments. The first method uses correlograms and regression equations,the second usesthe mean element concentrations normalized with grain size. Li, Al, K can be used as reference elements to determine the background value of Zn, Cu, Pb, Co,Cr, Ni, Fe, while the clay concentration's correlation with some extractable concentrations can be used tocalculate the background value of the non-residual phase of elements as a percentage of clay concentrationin the sediments. Based on this study, the concept of using the background value of the non-residualphase of elements to compare the pollution level in differ 相似文献
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This study reports the geochemical characteristics of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), iron (Fe),
and manganese (Mn) in the riparian sediment pore water of the Songhua River, Northeast China. In total, 36 pore water samples
and 18 surface water samples from three typical sections were collected and analyzed in June 2009. Cluster analysis of heavy
metals was performed to analyze the pollution sources of the metals. Results showed that Hg concentrations in the pore water
were greater than those in the surface water, indicating a potential ability of Hg release from riparian sediment system to
river water. However, concentrations of Fe and Mn in the surface water were greater than those in the pore water, demonstrating
that the microenvironments of riparian and riverbed sediment systems were quite different. Variations of Zn, Cu, Pb and Ni
between the surface and the pore water were different in each section. Most metals had similar horizontal and profile distribution
characteristics in the three sections except for Zn and Ni. Hg, Fe and Mn concentrations in the pore water increased gradually
with the increase in horizontal distance from water body, in contrast to this, Cu decreased, and Pb presented a fluctuating
trend. With the increase in depth, Pb and Fe, Cu and Mn showed the same trends, and Hg showed a variable trend. The above
distribution characteristics could mainly be attributed to the properties and the interactions of metals, pH and oxidation-reduction
conditions, and the complex pollution sources and hydrologic regime in history. The probable sources of metals include the
historical and ongoing discharge of industrial wastewater, mining activities, sewage irrigation for agricultural production,
and atmospheric deposition from coal-fired plants. 相似文献
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Sediment samples obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were analyzed for the major and trace elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results revealed that the contents of elements (e.g., Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, V, Co) were high in samples 22V-TVG10 and 26V-TVG05 from the sites near the hydrothermal areas, and low in sample 22V-TVG14, which was collected far from the hydrothermal areas. The contents of Ca, Sr and Ba in the samples showed opposite trends. A positive correlation between the concentrations of metallic elements (Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, V) and Fe in the samples were observed. These results are consistent with chemical evolution of the dispersing hydrothermal plume. 相似文献
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The present paper reports Zn,Cu,Pb,Cd,Ni,Fe,Mn and Co contents in the tissues of oyster,solen,red-tail prawn,sea eel and kelp,taken from Meizhou Bay(and analysed by flame atomicabsorption spectrophotometry after wet digestion)in June 1992,and also the concentration factors esti-mated from the mean metal concentrations in the organisms and water there.Heavy metal concentrationsin every species of the organisms followed the pattern:Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn>Pb,Cd,Ni,Co and in variousorganisms showed considerable variation.In general,levels of most of these metals were in the order:softtissues of the bivalves>the kelp>muscles of the red-tail prawn,the sea eel.The greatest concentrationof most metals was found in the gill or viscera of the sea eel,whereas the muscle tissues,in general,con-tained only low concentrations of them.The Cu,Zn concentration factors of the oyster were higher by1—2 orders of magnitude than that of the other organisms.The observed heavy metal levels were closeto those reported from various waters 相似文献
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胶东乳山金矿区原生晕地球化学特征及深部成矿预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英格庄金矿以相对富As、Co、Ni而三甲和铜锡山金矿则以相对富Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag为特征.聚类分析显示,英格庄金矿具Bi+Hg、As+Sb+Co与Pb+Zn组合,三甲金矿具Bi+Hg+As+Sb+Co、Pb+Zn与Ag+Cu+Au组合,而铜锡山金矿则显示Bi+Hg+Sb+Pb+Ag、Cu+Au+Zn+As及Mo+Ni组合.结合Ni、Co、Mo与Ag、Hg、As、Sb等的相关特征,认为上述三个金矿均有成矿头尾晕叠加现象.Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、Mo等元素垂向变化规律显示,英格庄金矿在-200m标高以下、三甲金矿在-500m标高以下尚有成矿富集段存在.其中,所确定的英格庄金矿的靶位在16勘探线附近,三甲金矿的靶位则在16～20勘探线间. 相似文献
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Compositional variations in manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin are characterized by low content of Mn and Fe, medium content of
Ni and Cu, and medium Mn/Fe ratios. The average content of Ni plus Co is 1.11%, maximum 1.89%. Ni content slightly exceeds
the Cu content in the nodules. Ni and Cu are strongly correlated with Mn, whereas Co is strongly correlated with Fe. Nodules
containing Ni+Cu+Co near or in excess of 1% are rich in Mn and have a high Mn/Fe ratio. Those with highest content of Ni+Cu+Co
are concentrated at or near the carbonate compensation depth. Nodules metal contents vary with latitude and have a reciprocal
relationship with abundance. Contents of Mn, Ni, Cu and Ni+Cu+Co are high in nodules found at 2–6°S and vary decreasingly
toward 1°N and 12°S, whereas Co content varies increasingly from 2°S towards 12°S. Nodule compositional variations with latitude
are controlled by biological productivity, carbonate compensation depth, sedimentation rate, and bottom current. 相似文献
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何良彪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(2):183-190
Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, K, Na, P and Sr, Ba, Rb, Ga, V, Zr, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb,Nb, Y, Th, La in the core S01 were analyzed and the pattems of their enrichment are discussed.Enrichment of Na, Fe, Mn, Ba, Cu elements in the core indicates volcanic material are an importantsoarce of the sediments in the area. The enrichment frequently varying with the deposition processshows bottom volcanism is frequent in the area and that the studied area is a margin basin with distinctoceanic characteristics. The abnormal enrichment of Mn at the layers(0-15 cm and 665-670 cm) of the core could beclosely related to and so, indicate, the wide deposition hiatus that have occurred in the West PacificOcean and adjacent margin seas since Late Pleistocene. 相似文献
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Sediment cores with length of 25 - 45cm at 12 stations in Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary were sampled in summer of 1999. Chemical components (Al2O3 , Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, Co, Ni, V, Ba, Sr and Y) and grain sizes were analyzed. Sediments in Zhujiang River Estuary are characterized by relatively coarse grain size. The grain sizes of the sediments in the area outside the estuary are relatively finer than those in the north part of the estuary but coarser than those in the middle of Lingdingyang and have a trend similar to the spatial distribution trend of some chemical components such as Fe2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, V, Cu, Ni, Zn and Y. This showed that grain size is an important factor that controls the spatial distribution and depth profile of chemical elements in the Zhujiang River Estuary. Frequent re-suspension, re-transportation and redistribution of settled sediment on estuary floor could be deduced from the spatial distributions and depth profiles of chemical components. Except for CaO and Sr, the chemical components always enrich at the west side of, in the middle of, and at the north side of, the estuary. Fe2O3, Al2O3, Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu and Y in Zhujiang River Estuary sediments mainly result from rock and soil weathering except that parts of Cr, Ni, Zn Cu and Y are anthropogenic. CaO and Sr in sediments originate from marine source. Although Co as well as Pb derives from anthropogenic sources, human activities related to Co might differ from the activities related to Pb. 相似文献