共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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建国以来,以矿产资源为依托辽宁省建立了国内首屈一指的重工业基地。矿业在辽宁经济中发挥着重要的作用。本世纪末,辽宁矿业面临了一系列的困难,诸如资源匮乏、开采难度加大等等,但同时也面临经济增长、对外开放等发展机遇。依据辽宁省的基本省情,在新世纪应继续将矿产资源产业作为主导产业,在政策上给予大力度的倾斜。其主要措施是加大资源勘查投入,将现有产业组织进行重组,加大对外开放力度,用高科技改造传统产业,在辽宁东部山区建立矿产资源经济特区。 相似文献
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平顶山市是我省矿产资源大市之一，为确立地区矿业经济发展的整体布局，促进本市矿业经济的高速发展，根据矿产的地域分布和组合特点，进行矿业经济区划。在此基础上，对区内的矿产资源提出勘查、开发与加工应用的建议。 相似文献
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地质工作是国民经济的先行 ,是非常重要的基础性工作。加强地质调查和矿产勘查工作 ,为经济建设和社会发展提供基础地质资料和矿产资源保障 ;加强环境地质、农业地质及地下水资源调查 ,为资源与环境保护提供地质依据 ,为社会可持续发展服务。 相似文献
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巩义市是郑州的矿业大市 ,非煤矿产资源丰富。随着市场经济的逐步深入 ,非煤矿产资源勘查与开发的逐步升级 ,存在的问题也日益显现。如何解决这些问题 ,推动非煤矿业健康发展 ,是一个十分重要的课题。该文简要概述了巩义市辖区内非煤矿产资源概况 ,阐述了非煤矿产资源存在的问题 ,并归纳为五个重点 ,针对五个重点问题提出一些改进的相应对策 相似文献
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Tourism resource assessment and spatial analysis of wine tourism development: a case study of the eastern foothills of China’s Helan Mountains 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The reasonable development and utilization of mountainous regions closely relates to local economic development and ecological security. The wine production region in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, with its excellent terroir, is emerging as one of China’s three major geographical attractions. Based on surveys of tourism resources and spatial analysis for this wine producing region, we propose a highly representative and practicable path for wine tourism development. Based on China’s national standard in Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources (GB/T 18972-2003), which recommended the types and grades of tourism resources in one area, we conduct an analysis of resource characteristics and the current state of development. Using ArcGIS software, spatial autocorrelation analysis, average nearest neighbor analysis, as well as clustering and outlier analysis, we are able to derive the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources. Our survey showed that tourism resources in this area are relatively abundant and have good quality and clear combination advantages. Nonetheless, there are resources shortage for wine tourism and poor integration of wine production with the tourism industry. Regarding the spatial distribution of resources, we revealed the current states of and issues surrounding regions with concentrated resources, as well as characteristics of this clustering. Finally, we proposed a development path for wine tourism in this region based on the five dimensions of management mode, industrial path, product development, spatial optimization, and market development. 相似文献
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Based on the interprovincial panel data of 2000–2014, this paper carries out an empirical analysis on the relationship between energy abundance and economic growth to test the theoretical hypothesis of ‘resource curse' and explore its transmission mechanism for China and its three regions. The results show that, at the national level, positive correlation is present between energy abundance and economic growth, proving that the ‘resource curse' phenomenon does not exist in China as a whole. Moreover, material capital input, human capital input and the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth, while technology innovation input may hinder economic growth. As seen by region, a positive correlation also exists between the energy abundance and economic growth in the eastern and western regions, and there is no ‘resource curse' phenomenon either. In all three regions, the human capital input could promote economic growth. Material capital input could promote economic growth in the eastern but hinder economic growth in the western region; the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth in the eastern region. It is known through further survey and analysis on the transmission mechanism of resource curse that, at the national level, material capital input, human capital input, and the level of opening to the outside world present positive correlation with energy abundance, indicating that energy development becomes an important transmission factor by strengthening material capital input and human capital input and raising the level of opening to the outside world. However, technology innovation input presents negative correlation with energy development. As seen by region, both the material capital input and human capital input present positive correlation with energy development strength in the three regions. Similar as the eastern region, the level of opening to the outside world presents positive correlation with energy industry development in the middle and western regions; however, the energy development presents negative correlation with technology input level in the western region. 相似文献
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安吉县矿产资源开发利用与保护规划工作在我省开展比较早 ,规划的组织实施在国发经济建设和社会发展中已发挥出较好的作用。在参与安吉地区农业生态环境地质调查过程中 ,结合资源环境的调查评价 ,在整顿矿业秩序 ,改善和修复矿山生态环境 ,矿山地质灾害调查防治等方面做了些尝试。本文就资源环境的开发保护 ,矿业经济与区域经济可持续发展方面作些探讨 ,对于正在进行或将要进行规划和实施规划的地区具一定借鉴意义 相似文献
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潍坊市坚持以科学发展观为指导,不断加强矿产资源执法监管力度,严格治理整顿矿产资源开发秩序,强化地质勘查和保护治理,科学调整矿业结构,优化开发布局,全面提高矿产资源综合利用水平,取得了较好的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益。 相似文献
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矿产资源展望与西部大开发 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
陈毓川 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(1):1-4
对世界上以及中国的矿产资源现状进行了研究,并且从国内外矿产资源形势和世界各国社会经济发展对矿产资源需求趋势方面展望了未来。认为要保证全球经济发展的需要就要公平、合理、科学地配置全球矿产资源;就要切实部署与实施可再生能源、可接替能源、新型矿产资源及替代矿产资源的寻找与开发;就要将新的科学技术应用于矿产资源勘查、开发、利用领域。中国西部地区矿产调查勘查程度很低,但成矿条件很好,有很大的找矿余地。因此,在实施西部大开发战略中,应把西部地区建成中国能源、矿产资源的主要接替区。 相似文献
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Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect (MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect (Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion of resource allocation and negative effect on sustainability of local economic development. Regarding the effect from both MAR and Jacobs externalities on local economic development existing literature records notable disputes. Therefore, for local economic development, one important issue is which externality (MAR or Jacobs) can better bring the effect into play. By studying a panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012 and applying dynamic plane data GMM method, this paper conducted a regression analysis of the relationship among industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development. The result indicates that with regard to the whole nation, MAR externalities are conducive to regional economy development whereas Jacobs externalities will, to an extent, restrain regional economic development. As regards eastern, middle, and western regions, MAR externalities are conducive only to the economic development of the eastern region; their effects on middle and western regions are insignificant. Moreover, the interaction item between MAR externalities and city size has a significant negative synergistic effect on national economic development and a certain acceleration effect on eastern region as well as a strong negative synergistic effect on the middle region and an insignificant effect on the western region. The interaction item between Jacobs externalities and city size has a positive synergistic effect on only the middle region and has an insignificant synergistic effect on both eastern and western regions. Capital stock and labor input have significant accelerating effects on GDP growth per capita of Chinese cities, whereas material capital and labor input remain primary driving forces for Chinese local economic development. Furthermore, human capital contributes to accelerating urban economic development, whereas government intervention restrains urban economic development. 相似文献
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山东是矿业大省，矿产地质工作程度较高，但在国民经济中占有重要位置的４５ 种主要矿产仅有８ 种能满足２０１０ 年本省经济建设的需求。针对矿产资源勘查、开发存在的主要问题，提出了全省矿产资源可持续利用战略目标及相应的对策建议 相似文献
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矿产资源是工业的粮食，矿业是国民经济的基础产业，是现代工业和工业文明的基石。实行两个具有全局意义的根本性转变和可持续发展战略，我国矿业经济的发展和矿产资源的行政管理面临新的挑战和机遇。文章运用社会主义市场经济理论和行政管理原理，阐述了当前矿业经济和矿政管理的严峻形势和突出问题，分析了体制转轨和增长转型期的矿业实际，从开展理论研究，提高对矿产资源重要性、紧迫性的认识；健全矿产资源管理新体制，完善矿业市场机制；强化矿业法制，切实依法管矿；适时调整矿产资源政策，改善矿业经济宏观调控等４个方面，就强化和完善矿产资源的政府职能，推进矿业经济可持续发展提出建议。 相似文献
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夜间灯光遥感数据的GDP空间化处理方法 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
随着夜间灯光遥感数据的应用日渐成熟和资源环境研究领域,对空间型社会经济数据的需求增加,利用相关分析和回归分析的方法,首次定量探讨夜间灯光数据与统计型的社会经济数据的空间关系。为提高模型精度,按照我国省级行政边界分区建模,分析全国县级的地区生产总值、第一产业、第二产业、第三产业分别与夜间灯光指数的空间相关关系,最终建立全国的1km GDP密度图。结果表明,全国范围的夜间灯光数据与第一产业的相关性不明显,相关系数0.554,模型拟合效果差,R2为0.306;夜间灯光数据与地区生产总值、第二产业、第三产业均有明显的对数线性关系,尤其是与第二产业和第三产业之和,相关系数为0.824,R2为0.679。利用分区模型估算,生成的GDP密度图能较完整地反映全国社会经济分布详况,以及宏观分布特征。 相似文献
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平邑是矿业大县,矿产资源的开发利用在全县国民经济发展中占主导地位。新常态下解决好矿产资源勘查、开发与环境保护之间的关系越来越重要,为确保矿产资源规划实施环境与资源的可持续性,对平邑县矿产资源总体规划实施情况开展了环境影响分析评价工作,为下一轮规划编制实施提出了更具针对性的优化调整和环境保护措施建议。 相似文献
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随着工业化、城镇化、农业现代化和信息化的进程加快,我国面临的资源环境承载规模将进一步扩大,经济社会活动强度也将更高,人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾与冲突将不可避免地日趋激烈,因此开展资源环境承载力评估研究十分必要。以荣成市为研究对象,建立了资源环境承载力评价指标体系,基于GIS技术实现了属性数据的空间化,完成了各项指数的计算,分析了荣成市资源环境承载力状况。在资源环境承载力评价的基础上,分乡镇对荣成市土地空间布局进行优化,并形成综合分区引导。研究结论显示,荣成市资源环境基础性评价为可载,基于水资源系统的综合承载状态判定为临界,基于生态条件与环境质量系统的综合承载状态判定为可载。基于评价结果结合区位特点,荣成市各乡镇可按新兴产业、制造业、服务业,生态旅游业,生态农业,生态林业4个方向引导开发。 相似文献
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徐强 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,6(2):97-103
ＴＨＥ ＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＬ ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳ ＡＮＤ ＣＯＵＮＴＥＲＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＳ ＯＦ ＭＩＮＥＲＡＬ ＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳ ＵＴＩＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＩＮ ＣＨＩＮＡＸｕＱｉａｎｇ（徐强）（ＨｅｂｅｉＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｓｈｉ... 相似文献
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吐鲁番地区矿产资源开发对环境影响研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
西部大开发给吐鲁番地区带来了机遇同时也带来了巨大的环境挑战，生态环境的脆弱加重了环境污染。矿业是吐鲁番地区经济发展的基础和重要的支柱产业，在矿产资源开发过程中生态环境的保护与治理显得尤为紧迫和重要。通过对吐鲁番地区油气开发产生的废弃物、事故性污染、水资源的过量开发及勘探、开发过程中对地表植被影响和工业三废对环境的影响等加以论述，运用环境污染相关指标和具体数据系统对诸多影响因素进行分析，提出了开发矿产资源与环境保护的措施和政策性建议。 相似文献
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This paper examines spatio-temporal characteristics of an oasis economy and its relationship with water and mineral resources in the Turim River Basin from 1965 to 2005. A spatial autocorrelation model, the center of gravity model, and index system of the regional central city are used to probe the evolution laws of spatial structure of oasis economy. The study finds that: 1) The economic centre of gravity, whose variation track during this period follows linear rote law, was moving from headstream to middle reaches of the Tarim River. 2) Positive spatial autocorrelation which showed a waving and ascending trend of regional economy was significant and the neighbor effect of regional economic growth was strengthened continuously. 3) The regional economic centre was located in Hotan City before 1980, moved to Aksu City during the 1980s and to Korla City after 1990. We conclude that above all, during the recent four decades the evolution of the oasis economy in this region has gone through three stages: a traditional agriculture stage (before 1980), oasis agriculture and agricultural product processing stage (1980-1990) and oasis energy industry stage (after 1990). Furthermore, the dependence degree of the oasis economy on natural resources in different stages are studied by using dominance index, regression model, and grey relation method, which shows that an oasis economy highly depends on water resources in the oasis agriculture and agricultural product processing stage while it depends more on mineral resources such as oil and natural gas during the oasis energy industry stage. 相似文献