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1.
基于遥感解译、野外调查、光释光(OSL)测年和无人机地形测绘,对大别山东麓桐城-太湖段河流阶地发育特征与变形情况进行初步研究。结果表明：1）大别山东麓河流阶地发育较差,各中小型河流普遍发育一级阶地,少数大型河流发育2级阶地;2）大别山东麓河流T1阶地形成时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早期(约25 ka BP~12 ka BP),T2阶地形成时代为晚更新世中期(约55 ka BP);3）郯庐断裂带大别山东麓段自河流T2阶地形成以来未发生明显活动,该段最新活动时代为中更新世。 相似文献
2.
通过对藏北高原西北部结则茶卡湖泊及其沿岸地质地貌调查,发现其为一个富含硼、锂、钾、锶的封闭型盐湖,沿岸海拔4 850 m拔湖325 m有一条明显的高位湖岸线,该湖岸线到湖面之间有六级湖积阶地发育,六级以上阶地保存零星。沿湖岸不同高度上的湖积物U系年龄分别为(14.2±1.2)ka BP(T2)、(38.0±3.5)ka BP(T4)和(41.6±3.2)ka BP(T5)。湖面下降的幅度是藏北高原迄今所知最大。根据湖面平均下降速度推算高位湖岸线和高位湖积层的形成年龄在(120~90)ka BP,与东部的纳木错和西部的甜水海基本一致,说明藏北高原在晚更新世初期有一个明显的泛湖期。大约100 ka BP结则茶卡湖面开始下降,晚更新世以来湖泊演化是在封闭体系干旱环境下进行的,盐湖形成于14 ka BP左右,藏北高原在晚更新世以来气候变化可能为自西向东逐渐变为干寒。 相似文献
3.
通过野外地质调查和光释光测年, 分析了两郧断裂郧阳盆地段的几何结构和第四纪活动性。研究表明,两郧断裂几何结构在盆地边缘和盆地内部存在很大不同,在盆地边缘主要呈左旋逆倾滑特征,发育宽大的破碎带,而在盆地内部呈正倾滑特征,断层错断了中更新统,断距最大为20 cm,甚至影响了上更新统;断层上断点沉积物光释光年龄为134.99±15.52 ka和160.95±16.88 ka,显示其在晚更新世早期有过明显的活动。 相似文献
4.
为研究山西韩城断裂中段西庄村-西南村一带的晚第四纪活动性,采用遥感解译、地质地貌调查等手段,对该断裂在该地区的典型断层剖面进行了分析,给出了该段断裂的展布及晚第四纪以来的地层地貌标志、活动幅度及滑动速率。研究结果表明:韩城断裂在该段普遍错断马兰黄土下部古土壤S1,最新错断马兰黄土中上部古土壤L1s并直通地表,晚更新世晚期以来仍有活动。估算晚更新世早期以来滑动速率约为0.088 mm/a,晚更新世晚期以来滑动速率大于0.035 mm/a。 相似文献
5.
长乐-诏安断裂带是福建沿海的主要活动断裂之一,沿断裂带曾发生多次破坏性地震,是福建省陆域上的主要发震构造。中国东部地区破坏性地震的发生与晚更新世活动断裂有密切联系,因此研究长乐-诏安断裂带在晚更新世的活动具有重要意义。在对福建省东山县最新发现的长乐-诏安断裂东支东山段剖面的野外详细调查的基础上,通过对断层下盘地层和断层上断点以上地层中钾长石光释光测年,确定了长乐-诏安断裂带东支东山段的具体活动时间在(34.8±8.3)～(48.0±3.5)ka之间,显示该断裂至晚更新世晚期仍有活动,属晚更新世活动断裂;通过震级(M)与地震断层位错量(D)经验关系拟合法估算,该断裂的最大发震能力为6.5～7.0级地震。该晚更新世活动断裂的确定和最大震级估算,为长乐-诏安断裂带的活动性提供了确切年代学证据,为东山县地区城市安全评价提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
对恩施断裂中段构造地貌、断裂剖面与洪积扇变形的分析表明,断裂在第四纪活动明显,以正倾滑兼右旋走滑为特征.根据洪积扇位错的水平距离、垂直高差以及形成时代,估算出断裂在中更新世晚期至晚更新世早、中期的右旋运动速率为0.43～0.5 mm/a,垂直运动速率0.07～0.17 mm/a. 相似文献
7.
通过汾渭盆地与河南平原地区更新统介形类化石组合的对比，作者认为：黄河东段（三门峡以东）形成的时代为中更新世初期或早更新世末期，里今约七八十万年至一百万年左右。 相似文献
8.
利用近年在襄樊-广济断裂研究中获得的有关资料,对该断裂第四纪以来的活动特征进行了初步分析,认为断裂3个
几何段自第四纪以来均有不同程度的活动,断层切割地貌面、断层带物质的TL、ESR法年龄结果多集中分布在700~300ka之间
(平均值约500ka),说明襄樊-广济断裂在第四纪中更新世早中期有过明显活动。历史及现今地震活动图像显示,断裂带附近地
震活动呈现沿断裂走向自北西向南东逐渐增强的特点,这与断裂3个几何段的分段活动性基本一致。时间上,该断裂带上地震活
动的强度、频度呈增强的趋势。 相似文献
几何段自第四纪以来均有不同程度的活动,断层切割地貌面、断层带物质的TL、ESR法年龄结果多集中分布在700~300ka之间
(平均值约500ka),说明襄樊-广济断裂在第四纪中更新世早中期有过明显活动。历史及现今地震活动图像显示,断裂带附近地
震活动呈现沿断裂走向自北西向南东逐渐增强的特点,这与断裂3个几何段的分段活动性基本一致。时间上,该断裂带上地震活
动的强度、频度呈增强的趋势。 相似文献
9.
灵山断裂北段位于广西钦州市灵山县，其活动性较强，但关于断裂沿线晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征目前还没有系统的研究报道。为了查明灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征，采用地质地貌详细调查、槽 探、微 地 貌 测 量、ＯＳＬ 测 年 等 方法，获得约１７ｋａ以及全新世以来的位移速率。结果表明:灵山断裂北段自晚更新世以来运动性质为右旋走滑兼正断，断裂沿线地质地貌主要表现为断错冲沟水系、冲洪积扇体变形、断错河流阶地、陡坎等；灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来活动明显，约１７ｋａ以来水平位移速率为１．２７～１．５４ｍｍ／ａ，垂直位移速率为０．５３～０．６５ｍｍ／ａ；全新世仍 有 活 动，约２３６０ａ以来水平位移速率为１．２１～１．６３ｍｍ／ａ，垂直位移速率为０．５３ｍｍ／ａ。 相似文献
10.
本文以河南省平原区第四纪地层宏观特征和古地磁划分曲地层时代为基础以44个钻孔中的707个孢粉样品分析资料为依据,把我省第三纪末期以来的气候演变分为9个气候期,其中有5个暖期,4个冷期。暖期主要发生在晚第三纪末期、早更新世中期、中更新世早期、晚更新世早期和全新世。冷期发生在早更新世的早期和晚期、中更新世的晚期和晚更新世的晚期。在大的气候期中,同样也有小的气候波动。暖期的植被多以针阔叶混交林—草原型为主;冷期以疏林或针叶林—草原型为主。这些气候期的划分,与重矿物、氧化物和地层宏观特征等资料相吻合。根据孢粉资料,进入第四纪以来,冷期时段愈来愈短,冷的程度愈来愈弱,但干燥程度逐渐增强,尤其是晚更新世晚期是第四纪最干燥时期。前三次冷期,在西都山区发生了冰川,形成了冰川地形;平原区形成了冰川,冰水堆积物。 相似文献
11.
ＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＲＩＶＥＲＴＥＲＲＡＣＥＳＴＯＨＯＬＯＣＥＮＥＣＬＩＭＡＴＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＩＮＨＥＸＩＣＯＲＲＩＤＯＲ,ＧＡＮＳＵ,ＣＨＩＮＡ①ＬｉＹｏｕｌｉ（李有利）ＹａｎｇＪｉｎｇｃｈｕｎ（杨景春）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ... 相似文献
12.
Analysis of 13 spore-pollen assemblage zones reflecting environmental changes since the later middle Pleistocene showed the
seccession of paleovegetation and the paleogeographic changes in the Bohai Basin and circumjacent area. Paleoclimatic variations
here can obviously be divided into 5 cold and 5 warm periods: 2 cold and 1 warm periods in 200,000–100,000 a B.P.(late middle
Pleistocene) 3 cold and 3 warm periods in 100,000–12,000 a B.P.(late Pleistocene), and 1 warm period since 12,000 a B.P. Late
Pleistocene climate tended to become colder and colder. The coldest period was in the later stage of late Pleistocene, when
the study area was a periglacial zone. The mean annual temperature then was about 10°C lower than it is now. In the middle
stage of late Pleistocene, climate became warm; the mean annual temperature then was about 3–4°C higher than it is now.
By applying principles of climatic stratigraphy, the authors deduced through sporo-pollen analysis, that the boundary between
middle and late Pleistocene should be at 178–181 m, and that between Pleistocene and Holocene should be at 12.8 m. The results
of climatic stratigraphy are consistent with those of magnetic stratigraphy.
This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologica et Limnologia Sinica.18 (3): 253–266, 1987. 相似文献
13.
Offset geomorphic features and deformed late Quaternary strata indicate active deformation along the Langshan-Seertengshan piedmont fault (LSPF), one of the most active faults in the Hetao fault zone in Inner Mongolia, North China. The widespread occurrence of bedrock fault scarps along the LSPF offers excellent opportunity to examine the faulting history. Using cosmogenic 10Be exposure dating, we measured the exposure ages of the western Langshankou scarp, located in the middle segment of the LSPF. Our data revealed at least two earthquakes that occurred at 22.2±3.3 ka and 7.2±2.4 ka, respectively. These events are consistent with previous paleoseismic trench studies. The regression of the relationship between the age and sampling height along the scarp yield a fault slip rate of 0.10 +0.05/-0.06 mm/yr, which is significantly lower than the average post-late Pleistocene fault slip rate of ~1 mm/yr, as estimated from the offset of the T2 terraces by previous studies. This indicates that the slip of the LSPF may have been accommodated by other fault branches. 相似文献
14.
Jian-hui Jin Zhi-zhong Li Yan Cheng Xiao-lin Xu Zhi-xing Li Xiao-ju Liu 《山地科学学报》2018,15(8):1777-1788
The 'Old Red Sand' is a type of semicemented medium-fine sandy sediment that is red (10R4/8) or brown red (2.5YR4/8) in colour and is found in late Quaternary deposits. The sediments have distinctive characteristics and are a critical archive for understanding climatic changes in the coastal areas of East Asia. The ages of the late Quaternary aeolian sand dunes from Haitan Island in the coastal area of South China are still in debate. In this study, three sets of marine terraces were identified in the northern region of Haitan Island. Aeolian dune sands are well preserved on the top of these terraces. Quartz Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating and the distribution of the formation ages demonstrated that the palaeo-dunes are deposits from the middle-late period of the Late Pleistocene (Q 3 2-3 ). The period may be divided into three stages, 100–90 ka, 70–60 ka, and 40–20 ka, in which the palaeo-dunes of the first two stages are more widespread and were formed separately during a low-sea level period of the Marine Isotope Stages 5b and 4. Several depositional palaeo-flood event records were preserved during the last stage due to the increasing gradient of mountain gullies formed during the Last Glacial Maximum. 相似文献
15.
Sporo-pollen Assemblage and Paleoclimate Events in Shelf Area of the Southern Yellow Sea Since 1.5 ka B.P. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the authors‘ 1986 to 1994 sporo-pollen assemblage analysis in the southern Yellow Sea area, data from 3 main cores were studied in combination with ^14C, palaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence data. The evolution of the paleoclimate environments in the southern Yellow Sea since 15ka B.P. was revealed that, in deglaciation of the last glacial period, the climate of late glaciation transformed into that of postglaciation, accompanied by a series of violent climate fluctuations. These evolution events happened in a global climate background and related to the geographic changes in eastern China. We distinguished three short-term cooling events and two warming events. Among them, the sporo-pollen assemblage of subzone A1 showed some cold climate features indicating that a cooling event occurred at about 15 - 14ka. B .P. in early deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Oldest Dryas. In subzone A3 , many drought-enduring herbal pollens and some few pollens of cold-resistant Picea, Abies, etc. were found, which indicated that a cooling event, with cold and arid climate, occurred at about 12- 11ka. B.P. in late deglaciation. This subzone corresponds to the Younger Dryas. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone B showed warm and arid climate features in postglaciation. Although the assemblage of subzone B2 indicated a cold and arid climate environment, the development of flora in subzone B2 climate was less cold than that in A3 . Subzone B2 indicated a cooling event which occurred at about 9ka B.P. in early Holocene. Subzone A2, with some distinct differences from subzone A1 and A3 , indicated a warming event which occurred at 14 - 13ka. B.P. and should correspond to a warming fluctuation. The sporo-pollen assemblage of zone C showed features of warm-moist flora and climate, and indicated a warming event which universally occurred along the coast of eastern China at 8 - 3ka B.P. in middle Holocene, and its duration was longer than that of any climate events mentioned above. This period was climatic optimum and belonged to an altithermal period in postglaciation. 相似文献
16.
The Huanghe and Yongding rivers were formed before the early and middle Pliocene epoch. Then they became interior rivers because of the appearance of interior fault lake basins at the end of the Pliocene epoch. The interior flow period continued until the end of the early Pleistocene or the middle pf the Middle Pleistocene, and then they changed into the exterior rivers again till today. 相似文献
17.
The Qaidam Basin is. a tectonically controlled depression at 2700 m altitude on the northern margin of the Tibet Plateau. A succession of Neogene clastic sediments indicates lake depocentre migration from NW to SE. Towards late Pliocene, evaporative conditions developed with formation of gypsum, halite, celestite, mirabilite and bloedite. Continued deformation through Pleistocene developed a series of NW- SE trending domes and troughs. This setting continued to exert a controlling influence on basin and brine evolution and the progressive development of sulfate to chloride brines as, dry conditions intensified in late Pleistocene, at the end of which, extensive flat floors were formed in Dalangtan, Qarhan and other playas.The, model, which was set up based on the synthetic analyses, divides the fluctuating palaeoclimate since 750ka,B. P. into 11 warm and humid stages and 10 dry and cold stages. The water of the lakes evaporated during the dry-cold periods and were freshened during the warm-humid periods 相似文献
18.
Relevant geological, geographical, archaeological data were collected to study the characteristics of middle Holocene warm period and sea level high on North China coast. Middle Holocene climate and sea level change on North China coast were correlated to warm marine environment events in about 8-3 ka B.E The sea level in about 8 ka B.E was higher than present mean sea level, then fluctuated for 5 000 years and after that it became even in 3 ka B.E The highest sea level occurred in about 6-5 ka B.E; the maximum was about 2-3 m and minimum was about 1-2 m. 相似文献