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日本学术界已经注意到,各种环境问题中,海洋环境问题是最难解决的,棘手的原因有技术层面的问题,而更多的则是社会层面的问题。因此,将社会学引入海洋环境问题的研究是十分必要的。目前阶段,日本海洋环境问题的社会学研究在海洋观教育的基本脉络之下,分成海岸带、"森林?河流?海洋的共生"、潮间带、海洋漂浮垃圾等专题研究动向,而这些研究动向之所以形成又是与日本海洋立国的需要有着必然的联系与规律。海洋环境问题的研究是21世纪一个热点领域,有必要引进海洋国家日本关于多元化海洋环境问题与社会问题的观念和研究模式,在国际比较研究的基础上,进行中国的海洋环境社会学学科建设。 相似文献
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周静 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(5):31-33
2009年7月20日至21日,由广东社会学学会海洋专业委员会发起,广东海洋大学和中国海洋大学联合主办了"中国海洋社会变迁与海洋社会学学科建设学术研讨会"。会议围绕海洋社会学学科建设与深入海洋社会研究的两大主题展开交流与讨论,展现我国社会学学者的海洋关怀与主张,展望了基于田野灵感的经验分析和理论建构的海洋社会学学科研究的操作途径和发展前景。 相似文献
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海洋文化行为是人类在海洋社会实践过程中创造海洋物质财产文化和精神财富文化时的动作。依据马斯洛的需求层次理论对海洋文化行为进行分类。并以海洋妈祖信仰和伏季休渔制度为例,剖析其后所隐含的社会学本质。不同阶层海洋文化行为的具体差异,是客观社会分层结构在相关社会领域的后果和影响的具体反映。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(5)
先秦思想家从以道观之、以人观之和以类观之三个认知向度建构了独具华夏文明特色的海洋观。以道观之揭示了海洋作为具体存在体现了某种世界原理,从形而上的层面回答了海洋"是什么";以人观之是在价值层面探讨了海洋对人"意味着什么";以类观之通过想象和联想的方式把海洋与人加以类比,探讨了海洋给予人在德性培养和政道方面的实践指导意义。能知层面的以人观之与所知层面的以道观之、以类观之彼此之间体现了事实认知与价值评价相互交错的关系。相比古希腊时期的海洋观,先秦的海洋观由于缺乏人与自然对立的认知向度,无法对海洋作更多的普遍知识的探究,所获海洋知识缺乏科学性和精确性,把海与人进行简单的比附弱化了对海洋本身的认知。 相似文献
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本刊编辑部 《国土资源科普与文化》2015,(2):81
<正>"星火燎原"、"奋斗发现",这是地质部老部长李四光为第一代海洋地质调查船"星火号"题名时对中国海洋地质事业的寓意和心愿。作为海洋科学调查与研究的基础平台——调查船,伴着半个多世纪的风雨,装备从简陋到精良,力助调查工作从近海迈向远海、走向大洋、登上南极,在海洋地质、海底矿产、环境工程等方面研究中取得了辉煌的业绩,一起与新中国海洋地质事业"从小到大、由弱变强"。时过境迁,当时的第一艘海洋调查船是什么样,海洋地质调查船都有哪些?本刊选登主要海洋地质调查船和部分科考船图文简介以飨读者。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2017,(5)
从经济创新发展能力、海洋经济创新发展能力和海洋经济创新发展能力分析技术等3个视角总结梳理近年来海洋经济创新发展的研究趋势以及不足。通过对文献的梳理与研究可知,未来对海洋经济创新发展能力的研究应该摆脱单一维度,形成多视角的研究;需要将定量分析和定性分析有机结合,才能使研究成果更具有说服力。 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites 相似文献
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<正>Although a crucial objective of ecosystem management should be the avoidance of degradation at the beginning,an unfortunate truth is that ecosystems have been substantially exploited,degraded and destroyed in the last century as a result of the global increase in economic and societal prosperity(Suding,2011).More than 60%of ecosystems have been converted for human use or degraded through unsustainable harvest,pollution, 相似文献
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《东北亚地学研究》2014,(3)
正The journal of Global Geology(English Edition)is sponsored by the International Center of Geoscience Research and Education in Northeast Asia,Jilin University of China(ISSN 1673-9736,CN22-1371/P).The former name of the journal was the Journal of International Geoscientific Research in Northeast Asia.It was launched in 1998 and served the scientists and teachers in 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(5)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press 相似文献
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The vertical temperature profiles of snow and sea ice have been measured in the Arctic during the 2nd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 2003(CHINARE2003).The high-resolution temperature profile in snow is solved by one-dimensional heat transfer equation.The effective heat diffusivity,internal heat sources are identified.The internal heat source refers to the penetrated solar radiation which usually warms the lower part of the snow layer in summer.By temperature gradient analysis,the zero level can be clarified quantitatively as the boundary of the dry and wet snow.According to the in situ time series of vertical temperature profile,the time series of water content in snow is obtained based on an evaluation method of snow water content associated with the snow and ice physical parameters.The relationship of snow water content and snow temperature and temporal-spatial distribution of snow water content are presented 相似文献
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The present paper reports 7 species of pontoniine shrimps collected from Hainan Island,South China Sea,by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions,in which,Conchodytes nipponensis(De Haan,1844)and Coralliocaris brevirostris Borradaile,1898 are new records from Chinese waters. 相似文献