共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
依据环境污染与评价属于模糊概念这一客观实际,探讨了确定污染指标权重的新方法,并尝试运用模糊模式识别理论与模型对某水源地供水井群的水质动态进行综合评价,得到了比较满意的结果。 相似文献
2.
Using fuzzy theory and variable weights for water quality evaluation in Poyang Lake,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Achieving water purity in Poyang Lake has become a major concern in recent years, thus appropriate evaluation of spatial and temporal water quality variations has become essential. Variations in 11 water quality parameters from 15 sampling sites in Poyang Lake were investigated from 2009 to 2012. An integrative fuzzy variable evaluation(IFVE) model based on fuzzy theory and variable weights was developed to measure variations in water quality. Results showed that: 1) only chlorophyll-a concentration and Secchi depth differed significantly among the 15 sampling sites(P 0.01), whereas the 11 water quality parameters under investigation differed significantly throughout the seasons(P 0.01). The annual variations of all water quality variables except for temperature, electrical conductivity, suspended solids and total phosphorus were considerable(P 0.05). 2) The IFVE model was reasonable and flexible in evaluating water quality status and any possible ′bucket effect′. The model fully considered the influences of extremely poor indices on overall water quality. 3) A spatial analysis indicated that anthropogenic activities(particularly industrial sewage and dredging) and lake bed topography might directly affect water quality in Poyang Lake. Meanwhile, hydrological status and sewage discharged into the lake might be responsible for seasonal water quality variations. 相似文献
3.
多级模糊模式识别模型在地质环境质量评价中的应用 总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5
应用多级模糊模式识别模型进行地质环境质量评价,克服了最大隶属度原则所不适用的地方,而且以相对隶属度、隶属函数为基础理论,使隶属度、隶属函数的计算更容易.建立环境质量评价模型,并应用于陕西省略阳县地质环境质量综合评价中,应用结果表明,该方法合理、可行. 相似文献
4.
Watershed classification by remote sensing indices: A fuzzy c-means clustering approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bahram Choubin Karim Solaimani Mahmoud Habibnejad Roshan Arash Malekian 《山地科学学报》2017,14(10):2053-2063
Determining the relatively similar hydrological properties of the watersheds is very crucial in order to readily classify them for management practices such as flood and soil erosion control. This study aimed to identify homogeneous hydrological watersheds using remote sensing data in western Iran. To achieve this goal, remote sensing indices including SAVI, LAI, NDMI, NDVI and snow cover, were extracted from MODIS data over the period 2000 to 2015. Then, a fuzzy method was used to clustering the watersheds based on the extracted indices. A fuzzy c-mean (FCM) algorithm enabled to classify 38 watersheds in three homogeneous groups. The optimal number of clusters was determined through evaluation of partition coefficient, partition entropy function and trial and error. The results indicated three homogeneous regions identified by the fuzzy c-mean clustering and remote sensing product which are consistent with the variations of topography and climate of the study area. Inherently, the grouped watersheds have similar hydrological properties and are likely to need similar management considerations and measures. 相似文献
5.
With the rapid development of the marine economy industry, human exploitation of marine resources is increasing, which is contributing to the growing trend of eutrophication and frequent occurrence of red tide. Accordingly, investigations of seawater quality have attracted a great deal of attention. This study was conducted to construct a seawater environmental quality assessment model based on the variable fuzzy recognition model. The uncertainty and ambiguity of the seawater quality assessment were then considered, combining the monitoring values of evaluation indicators with the standard values of seawater quality. Laizhou Bay was subsequently selected for a case study. In this study, the correct variable model for different parameters was obtained according to the linear and nonlinear features of evaluation objects. Application of the variable fuzzy recognition model for Laizhou Bay, water quality evaluation and comparison with performance obtained using other approaches revealed that the generated model is more reliable than traditional methods, can more reasonably determine the water quality of various samples, and is more suitable for evaluation of a multi-index, multi-level, nonlinear marine environment system; accordingly, the generated model will be an effective tool for seawater quality evaluation. 相似文献
6.
基于GIS的略阳县地质环境质量评价 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
基于地理信息系统(GIS)和多级模糊模式识别模型,建立了略阳县空间数据库和地质环境质量评价模型;综合考虑地形坡度、工程地质岩组、岩土体结构类型、地下水位、植被发育情况、月平均降雨量、人类工程活动强度等因素,用层次分析法确定各指标权值,应用评价模型对略阳县地质环境质量进行了综合评价,把略阳县地质环境划分为优、良、中、差4个质量级别。 相似文献
7.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INLAND LAKES EVOLUTION AND CLIMATIC FLUCTUATION IN ARID ZONE 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The evolution of the inland lakes in arid and semi-arid zones is accorded with the climatic fluctuation. The humid climate is in harmony with the higher water level and greater lake water quantity budget while arid climate is in correspondence with the lower water level and little water budget. Based on the analysis of the lake fluctuation and lake budget change, with the aid of the data of geom'orphology, palynology, sedimentology and chronology, It is found that the climate experienced a warm and humid period during 7000-3500 yr. B. P. and showed a drying and warming trend in the last century in the Central Asia. 相似文献
8.
基于贝叶斯方法的湖泊富营养化评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对湖泊富营养化状态的有效评价是对湖泊进行有效管理的重要手段之一。针对富营养化评价中的不确定性,拟采用概率方法——贝叶斯方法对富营养化状态进行评价。以水利部水利水电规划设计总院提出的《地表水富营养化控制标准》为评价标准,选取Chla、TP、TN、CODMn、SD5个指标,对我国19个湖泊应用贝叶斯方法进行富营养化评价,并应用两个实例对该方法在富营养化评价中的有效性进行了验证。结果表明,贝叶斯方法应用于湖泊富营养化评价具有简单、实用的特点。 相似文献
9.
针对工程限额设计中,限额难以合理确定和科学有效分配等问题,提出了工程限额设计模型,并给出了基于历史相似实例集的限额确定和限额分配方法。将灰色关联分析和模糊聚类理论相结合,通过设计实例灰色模糊聚类算法,求解与待设计实例最相似的实例集合,以实例集合各实例的项目分解结构设计信息和对应造价信息作为待设计项目限额的确定及分配参照,还可以采用价值工程方法对设计进行优化。模型实现了设计阶段投资控制的主动性。实验结果表明了所提模型的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
10.
以下辽河平原为研究对象,在DRASTIC模型基础上,结合RS技术建立了DRASTICL(DRASTIC land use type)模型。利用ArcGIS的水文分析工具对DEM影像进行子流域划分与数据提取。通过对参数进行不确定性表征,对三角模糊参数设定不同α截集,在此基础上将随机参数和模糊参数进行蒙特卡罗模拟。将不同α截集下模拟结果代入模糊模式识别模型,根据累积分布规律,选取不同百分位,从而得出不同α截集与不同百分位地下水脆弱性取值。结合ArcGIS数据可视化表达,得出不同α截集下下辽河平原浅层地下水脆弱性分布图,以此辨析下辽河平原浅层地下水不确定性与脆弱性程度。最后运用灵敏度分析辨别各参数对模拟结果的实际贡献程度。结果表明：（1）模糊模式识别模型用非线性的形式充分反映参数连续性变化对模拟结果产生的影响。（2）加入土地利用类型参数,结果更能反映人类活动影响下地下水脆弱程度。（3）不同α水平、不同百分位、与不同灵敏度系数3个层次的分析有效处理了参数不确定性问题,为制定相关政策提供更加准确的参考依据,对今后本地区的地下水环境开发利用和保护具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
本文应用一种基于模糊划分的聚类方法,即模糊ISODATA方法,进行大气环境质量评价。结果表明该方法简单、快速,尤其在待评价的监测点较多时效果甚佳。 相似文献
12.
在系统分析奇台县自然条件、社会经济、整治潜力、生态环境等信息的基础上,构建土地整治分区指标体系,运用因子分析和聚类分析法,以GIS平台划定土地整治分区,揭示了该县域土地利用现状及存在突出问题,提出该县域各区土地整治的方向和重点任务。研究结果表明,影响类似于奇台这样典型干旱区县域土地整治分区的因子主要集中在年降水量、灌溉保证度、农用地质量;日照、水土匹配系数;非农人口比重、人均居民点面积;林地覆盖率等方面。然而,由于干旱区县域的情况千差万别,在具体实施土地整治过程中,只能因地制宜,发挥各自优势,才能实现土地整治的综合效益。 相似文献
13.
Improved AHP method and its application in lake environmental comprehensive quality evaluation a case study of Xuanwu Lake, Nanjing, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The relative importance of each pollution factor in analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method comes from pooling expert opinions in general. Because expert opinions are based on information and judgment criteria, determining their weight may lead to uncertainty.. Therefore, an improved AHP method had been developed. The process of the improved AHP method involved four key procedures. The weights of pollution factors were completely related to the objective monitoring data through the standardization of these procedures. The environmental comprehensive quality of water and sediment of Xuanwu Lake, Nanjing, China had been evaluated. The environmental quality comprehensive indices (EQCI) of the water in 1991-1995 and 1996-2000 were 3.32 and 1.85, respectively, indicating that the water quality improved. The EQCI of the sediment in 1995 and 2000 indicates that the sediment contamination decreased from 1995 to 2000. Such results agreed with the fact that the lake had been under comprehensive control. However, with the classical AHP method, the EQCI of the sediment in the northwestern part of the lake may have indicated that sediment contamination increased from 1995 to 2000. The discrepancy may have resulted from the judgment difference of the experts. The improved AHP method can avoid arbitrariness of subjective judgment and can reflect the real influential factors of environment pollution in different periods or regions. 相似文献
14.
刘秀花 《地球科学与环境学报》2002,24(1):29-32
将模糊信息分配方法应用到水质评价中。该方法是从原始数据信息中直接构造系统模型 ,尽可能保留原始数据结构的完整性。它与模糊一、二级近似推论构成一套完整的评价方法。用该方法对西安市地面水水质进行评价 ,结果表明评价结果能较准确地反映水质的实际情况 ,具有一定的应用价值。同时提出一种新的水质分级方法 相似文献
15.
Research on water resources conservation of mountain river based on the concept of region partition 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Presently concepts and methods related to water resources conservation of mountain rivers are seriously insufficient,and its level is far from being adaptable to the development of a harmonious society.As mountain ecosystems play a key role in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and the characteristics of mountain ecosystems and hydrologic features of mountain river follow strong temporal and spatial distribution,partition theory can be applied to the water resources conservation of mountain river.This theory observes the following partition principles:regional relativity,spatial continuity,integralcounty,meeting management needs,hierarchical principle,and comparability principle.And it lays equal emphasis on both water resources conservation and environmental protection,on both water quality conservation and water quantity protection,on the combination of water features,water cycle and water pollution.In the partition methods,index method and map superposition method will be applied in region partition.The example of region partition of water resources conservation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River shows that the partition theory is practicable in water resources conservation of mountain rivers,and it provides a platform for future study in water resources conservation. 相似文献
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17.
推导了GPS三频载波相位组合观测值模型,并且对组合观测值进行了误差分析。根据模糊聚类分析理论,对由长波长标准得到的三频载波相位组合观测值进行分析,运用基于相异度矩阵的自适应聚类算法对其进行分类。对各类组合观测值适用条件进行分析,利用实测L1、L2数据和模拟的L5数据通过矩阵变换求解模糊度法对其进行验证。从而得出结论：通过模糊聚类分析不仅可以选取满足不同长短基线的较优组合,而且大大减少了运用枚举所有组合来筛选较好组合的工作量。 相似文献
18.
王东 《广东海洋大学学报》1989,(Z1)
本文应用模糊综合评判理论和方法,把正常湖泊分为五种营养类型,选用总氮、总磷、硅盐、浮游植物和浮游动物五个参数评介湖泊营养化程度。对湖泊营养类型分类进行了开拓性研究。 相似文献
19.
本文应用灰色GM(1,2)建模方法,提出了水质富营养化单项指标的一种新的预测模型。该模型用于湖水总磷度的预测实例表明预测值与实际值拟合较好。本文还将GM(1,2)预测模型与 Vollenweider预测模型进行了比较。 相似文献
20.
REN Jiaguo WU-Qianqian ZHENG Xilai XU Mo 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):357-362
Based on the characteristic of ＇one river one oasis＇ in the arid areas, the Yerqiang River Basin, which is the largest irrigated area of Xinjiang, is taken as an example in this paper, and the regional water circulation pattern is investigated through the analysis of 60 groups of isotope data in the basin. From the phreatic evaporation data analysis of different soils, we study the law of phreatic evaporation, complete the research of the main consumption path of the groundwater, and improve the assessment precision of water resources. The transformation mount of regional water resources are predicted by calculation, which provides a scientific basis for water resources assessment and allocation in arid regions, and offers a new method for the study of regional water circulation patterns. 相似文献