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1.
通过对胶东山后金矿流体包裹体岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼以及H-O-S同位素分析,研究了该矿床流体特征和物质来源。研究表明成矿流体早期为低盐度、低密度富CO2的NaCl-H2O-CO2体系,之后由于沸腾作用逐渐演化成NaCl-H2O体系,矿床形成温度为170～260℃,成矿深度为0.97～3.04 km,属中浅成中低温热液金矿床;含矿石英中H O同位素和硫化物S同位素共同指示,成矿流体早期以岩浆水(含变质水)为主,晚期混入大量大气降水,成矿物质主要来源于中生代燕山早期岩浆岩,古老变质岩亦有一定贡献;成矿机理主要是沸腾作用和大气降水的混合作用引起流体物理化学性质变化,流体还原性增强,在有利空间沉淀富集形成金矿床。 相似文献
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五凤金矿床是位于延边地区的浅成低温热液金矿床。矿脉的产出受不同方向断裂构造控制,主要分布于碱长花岗岩、角闪安山岩等侵入体及地层之中。研究表明,热液金矿化可分为石英--冰长石-方解石阶段,石英--方解石①阶段,石英-方解石②阶段及方解石阶段4个阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,研究区主成矿阶段石英中主要发育气液两相流体包裹体;其均一温度范围为129.8℃～236.5℃,峰值区间为190℃～220℃,盐度w （ NaCl ）为0.83％～1.98％。成矿流体为低温、低盐度的NaCl-H2 O体系热液。氢氧同位素研究结果表明,五凤金矿床成矿流体为岩浆热液与大气降水的混合流体,矿床属浅成低温热液成因类型。 相似文献
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内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿床成矿流体特征及稳定同位素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对金厂沟梁金矿床含金石英脉中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温、单个包裹体的激光拉曼测试以及O和S同位素组成等方面研究。结果表明,成矿流体气相成分主要为H2 O,属H2 O-NaCl体系,包裹体均一温度为148.7℃～352℃,盐度[ w （ NaCl ）/％]为1.05％～5.99％。δ18 O值为-1.1‰～3.0‰,说明成矿流体继承了变质流体的特征,仍以岩浆水和后期大气降水为主;δ34 SV-CDT组成为0.6‰～4.3‰,平均值0.817‰,极差为3.1‰,表明成矿流体中的硫主要来自于幔源,其次为围岩。综合分析认为,金厂沟梁金矿床是在燕山晚期太平洋板块俯冲导致岩石圈的快速减薄、拆沉的拉张环境下形成的浅成造山型金矿。 相似文献
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华北地台北缘与金矿床有关的花岗岩类以贫D为特征,由其衍生的岩浆水δD=—120‰——85‰,δ~(18)O=5.0‰—8.0‰。H,O同位素研究表明,太古宙绿岩建造金矿床成矿流体为地壳深处多源混合水,以δD,δ~(18)O十分稳定为特征;显生宙花岗岩建造金矿床成矿流体为与金铜系列花岗岩再平衡的岩浆水;火山岩建造金矿床成矿流体为大气降水与岩浆水的混合产物,以δ~(18)O的明显漂移为特征;古生代绿岩建造金矿床的成矿流体为被花岗岩侵入体加热的大气降水,以δD特别低为特征。 相似文献
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通过矿床地质特征、流体包裹体、氩及氢氧稳定同位素组成的研究，认为马家窑金矿属再平衡岩浆水热液矿床，金青顶和十里铺金矿属大气降水热液矿床。本文作者首次在国内开展氩稳定同位素的研究，成果表明：马家窑金矿的￣（３６）Ａｒ在温度３００℃以下相对含量低于１０％，金青顶和十里铺金矿则高达９０％以上。说明前者以岩浆成因￣（４０）Ａｒ为代表，而后者则以大气成因￣（３６）Ａｒ为代表。示踪研究结果与氢、氧同位素一致，表明氩同位素在示踪成矿流体及矿床成因研究方面也是一种有效的方法。 相似文献
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西滩金矿床位于塔里木板块北缘晚古生代火山岛弧带,属典型的浅成低温热液石英脉型金矿。矿床控矿构造为破火山口放射状和环状断裂系统。成矿流体主要由大气降水热液组成,其运动状态表现为沿较宽大断裂裂隙快速（上涌）流动。沸腾作用是主要的一种动力成矿机制,成矿方式以充填作用为主。成矿反应系统包含成矿反应、控制反应及缓冲控制反应３类,动力学条件对成矿起主导作用 相似文献
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康古尔金矿是产于火山岩系中的蚀变岩型金矿床，矿化受韧性剪切带控制。矿物包裹体研究和热力学计算表明，成矿温度为３２０～１５０℃，成矿压力为６．０×１０７～１．５×１０７Ｐａ，成矿流体具中等盐度、弱酸性～中性、还原性较强等特点。成矿流体中金呈硫氢络合物形式迁移。金沉淀富集的机理是上升热液与大气降水的混合作用、溶液中还原硫含量的降低、温度的下降和ｐＨ值的变化等。矿床主要形成于韧－脆性变形阶段。 相似文献
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新疆西滩低温浅成热液金矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西滩金矿床是近年西安工程学院发现的重要金矿床之一。该矿床是以含金玉髓质石英为基本矿石建造的脉状热液矿床,成矿物质来源于幔源火山岩（ 石炭系安山岩）,成矿流体中Ｈ２Ｏ 主要为大气降水,岩浆活动是成矿流体起源及演化成矿的热动力;成矿温压条件均较低,从矿物组合及成矿学特点,把该矿床归为火山岩区冰长石绢云母型低温浅成热液矿床;但特殊之处是成矿作用发生在碰撞造山过程中,与岛弧安山岩的成岩年龄有较大差别。 相似文献
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浙江省铜矿床硫化物的矿δ34S值一般变化在-6‰～＋10．5‰之间，以正值为主，大多富集重硫，接近陨石硫；矿石铅同位素组成，在铅构造模式图上只有细碧角斑岩型和混合岩化型矿床的值域位在上地幔和下地壳曲线之间，其它类型（包括矽卡岩型、斑岩型和热液型等）矿床位于造山带曲线之上。这反映了不同类型铜矿床的成矿物质来源存在着差异。浙江省铜矿床的氢、氧同位素组成，矿物的δ18O多为正值，变化范围为＋4‰～＋12‰之间，在δ18O水—δD相关图上，细碧角斑岩型矿床具低δ18O水值高δD值域，混合岩化型矿床为高δ18O水值低δD值域的特征，这表明它们的成矿流体分别混合有海水和变质水的特征，其它类型矿床的成矿流体则多为岩浆水与大气降水的混合型。 相似文献
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The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit. 相似文献
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Haigou gold deposit is a typical orogenic gold deposit. There are a reasonable amount of fluid inclusions in the gold deposit,including three types: CO2-H2O-Na Cl inclusions,pure CO2 inclusions and Na Cl-H2 O inclusions,of which most of them are CO2-bearing inclusions. The fluid salinity is 1. 43%- 9. 08%,mainly concentrated in the range of 4. 69%- 5. 41%,the density of CO2 is 0. 69- 0. 80 g / cm3,indicating that the mineralization fluid is low-medium salinity and low density fluid. A series of studies on gold-bearing quartz vein and fluid inclusions show that there exists a positive correlation between the degree of the gold mi-neralization and the amount of CO2 in the inclusions,which means the more CO2-bearing inclusions there are,the higher the content of gold is. CO2 is mainly derived from mantle fluid,and the ore-forming fluid should be derived from mantle fluid and the crust shallow fluid. The conclusions have important denotative meaning on the metallogenic mechanism of orogenic gold deposit and the deep prospecting on metal deposit. 相似文献
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黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型（或称卡林型、微细浸染型）,以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于：黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。 相似文献
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栖霞市大河崖金矿位于台前-陡崖断裂南端,目前共发现3条矿体,矿体延伸较为稳定,矿体受F6,F5断裂控制。根据大河崖金矿矿床地质特征、蚀变特征、矿石结构构造等,认为其为岩浆期后中低温热液交代破碎蚀变岩型矿床。该文通过区域对比研究,结合该区地质、物化探特征、成矿特征,研究了矿床成因,总结了找矿标志。认为NW向、NE向次级断裂构造交会部位是成矿的有利部位,岩性接触带附近的黄铁绢英岩化蚀变带是找矿的直接标志,与断裂裂隙构造对应部位是快速定位矿体的有效方法。通过综合研究,预测Ⅰ号矿体深部及F5断裂带下盘部位是有利的找矿地段,为在台前-陡崖断裂南端进一步找矿奠定了基础。 相似文献
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广西那坡县果提金矿是近年化探异常查证发现、并控制了一定储量且地质特征特殊的矿床 ,矿体产于下泥盆统郁江组下部硅化压碎岩中 ,受上寒武统博莱田组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面控制。通过矿体分布特征和形态产状、矿石特点的研究 ,认为果提金矿属岩溶沉积间断面微细粒金矿。 相似文献
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IntroductionSo - called Central inner Mongolia in the papermeans the area including Daqing Mountains, WulaMountains, Serteng Mountains and the grasslandsnorth of the mountains. Tectonically it's located inthe western part at the northern margin of the Nor… 相似文献
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Shangzhuang gold deposit located in the Wangershan fault zone of northwestern Jiaodong is of meso-hypogenic altered rock type. The ore bodies occur at the hanging wall and footwall of Wangershan fault in vein or irregular shapes with the NE strike, NW trend, 30°-60° in dip and the lateral trending of SW. The ores are composed of pyrite, quartz, sericite, bismuthinite, native gold, bismuth sulfosalt minerals, chalcopyrite, etc., shown as brecciated structure and vein structure with metasomatic dissolution textures. The wall rock alteration is mainly described as phyllic alteration and silicification. The mineralization of this deposit is controlled by structure and altered rocks. The ore-controlling fault structures of this deposit is Wangershan fault, of which the intersection of major fault and secondary fault is the main ore-bearing position of this gold deposit, and the larger arc curved position is a favorable part for ore body occurrence. On the plane, the ore body is shown as equidistant pinch-out reproduction. 相似文献
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There are four mineralization types of gold in Central Inner Mongolia: mylonite type, quartz vein type, quartzpotash- feldspar vein type and alteration type.Ore bodies of mylonite type were controlled by ductile shear zone. Both of ore and gangue minerals were undergone ductile deformation. Mineralization age is about 2040Ma and represents the metallogenetic process in deep tectonic level.There are three types of quartz veins differed from genesis mechanism. Small scaled, lens- shaped quartz veins formed during ductile shearing are found in mylonite ore bodies. Decation quartz veins are in the ore bodies of alteration type. Infiltration quartz veins are main gold- bearing bodies for some gold deposits such as Bainaimiao and Saiwusu gold mines. It also occurred in many other deposits from the middle Proterozoic to the Mesozoic.Quartz potash- feldspar veins are observed in the Palaeozoic and occurred in middle tectonic level.Gold deposits of alteration type such as Donghuofang and Saihudong occurred in shallow tectonic level of the Mesozoic.In short, from the Proterozoic to the Mesozoic, mineralization types varied from mylonite type to quartz potash- feldspar vein type and to alteration type. Gold - bearing quartz veins changed from syn - ductile - shearing quartz vein to infiltration vein and to decation quartz vein. Mineralization developed from deep to middle and to shallow level. 相似文献
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桂北地下热水溶滤金矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂北原生金矿由一系列贫—少硫化物石英脉型金矿组成。经矿床地质、地球化学特征和流体包裹体、同位素多方面研究，认为桂北金矿是产于碎屑岩中的地下热水溶滤型金矿。其矿源主要来源于上地壳围岩，水源为大气降水，硫源主要来自深部（下地壳），通过深大断裂被带到成矿热液中，并混染了大量海成硫酸盐或沉积硫化物，热源由地壳增温和断裂磨擦提供。成矿流体为Ｋ＋—Ｎａ＋—Ｃａ２＋—ＳＯ２－４—Ｈ２Ｏ的低盐度、低密度稀释溶液。成矿温度以１３０～２３０℃为主，压力２３０～７００Ｐａ。成矿模式年龄约为１６６．４Ｍａ。 相似文献