共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
WANG Siyi WANG Qingyan .College of Construction Engineering Jilin University Changchun China .Key Laboratory of Underground Information Detecting Technology Education Ministry China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):22-27
This study presented the specified steps of comprehensively analyzing the hydraulic-driven hammer system with the application of the Virtual Prototype Technology. By comparing the simulation results with experimental phenomena and data, the correctness of simulation analysis conclusion is verified. Meanwhile, by -means of its perfect visualization, the internal work process which can not be seen before is simulated. The mechanism of some abnormal phenomena encountered during the experiment is explained. 相似文献
2.
游戏化学习是将计算机游戏应用于教学的一种新的教育手段,相比于传统的课件教学方式,使用虚拟沙盒更能培养学生的动手能力和团队协作能力,甚至能让学生参与游戏化课件的制作与完善。基于虚拟沙盒构建的虚拟地理环境能为地学知识的游戏化学习提供充分的技术条件,为地学知识教学提供了新的方式。大陆漂移模拟、溶洞现象模拟和矿物晶体虚拟仿真等典型应用体现了基于虚拟地理环境的游戏化学习系统的典型特征。 相似文献
3.
利用遥感影像反演积雪的范围与雪深是当前的主流方法之一,但是由于卫星影像获取的时效性约束,存在难以表示积雪动态信息、模型通用性弱、对遥感资料质量依赖程度高等问题。三维粒子系统作为一种优秀的不规则模糊物体模拟方法,可以大大提高自然现象三维场景的真实感。本文提出了一种基于三维例子系统的雪灾模拟与实时绘制方法,将降雪的物理属性及几何属性转化为雪粒子属性,并以物理引擎为基础,建立基于三维粒子系统的积雪模型和融雪模型,模拟降雪过程并计算积雪范围和积雪深度,真实再现雪灾场景和发展趋势,方法简单、可操作且约束较少。实验表明,该方法的模拟结果与实际灾情具有较强的一致性,算法具有可靠性,并能再现三维雪灾场景,具有实时性和逼真性。 相似文献
4.
基于Agent建模的地理模拟是认识和理解动态地理现象的有效方法,但随着地理模拟的规模和复杂性不断增加,模型的计算问题开始凸显。分布式并行仿真是解决大规模Agent复杂模拟计算的途径,然而已有研究基于Agent建模/仿真软件构建并行仿真系统的方式并不适用于具有高移动与行为交互的空间Agent建模及其模拟过程的实时可视化。为解决这个问题, 本文提出了一个分布式地理模拟框架DGSimF,用于大规模动态空间Agent模拟,支持模拟过程的实时表示与分析。设计了一个简单但高效的时空数据模型建模空间Agent,支持直接基于Agent行为建模集成地学模型,采用了时间微分方法协同各计算节点行为的执行,实现以“任务并行”的方式进行分布式计算以提高仿真性能,构建了基于三维地球渲染引擎的虚拟地理环境,提供模拟过程的实时可视化。最后,以“红蓝对抗”案例进行了实验验证,对不同模拟计算量和不同客户端数量下的仿真性能进行了分析,结果表明DGSimF可以为具有时空特征变化与行为交互的大规模空间Agent模拟提供一个有效的平台。通过扩展计算节点,DGSimF可以有效地缓解复杂模拟计算的压力问题,并且仿真性能较高,在实验中并行效率保持在0.7以上。 相似文献
5.
An overview is given about up-to-date techniques for slope stability and deformation analysis as well as mass flow phenomena simulation. The paper concentrates on a few aspects in respect to the use of numerical modeling techniques, especially in relation to the shear strength reduction techniques, discontinuum modeling, probabilistic concepts, the combination of GIS and numerical modeling as well as sophisticated hydro-mechanical coupling with time-dependent material behavior. At present these topics are preferred topics of scientific and technical research. 相似文献
6.
Heinz Konietzky Lei NIE Youhong SUN 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):180-188
An overview is given about up-to-date techniques for slope stability and deformation analysis as well as mass flow phenomena simulation.The paper concentrates on a few aspects in respect to the use of numerical modeling techniques,especially in relation to the shear strength reduction techniques,discontinuum modeling,probabilistic concepts,the combination of GIS and numerical modeling as well as sophisticated hydro-mechanical coupling with time-dependent material behavior.At present these topics are preferred topics of scientific and technical research. 相似文献
7.
计算机网络的出现,显著地改变了地理空间的相关性。在网络化地理空间中,相关事件、现象、消息的特定网络信息流达到一定程度时,可能引发并塑造群体的特定时空分布格局。因此,针对网络化地理空间特性,基于元胞自动机模型,构建了网络化地理空间元胞自动机仿真模型。仿真实验结果表明：(1) 网络化地理空间中,元胞群体意见存在5种分布;(2) 元胞在空间上呈现出聚集的时空分布格局。研究结果将有助于理解网络化地理空间中针对特定事件、现象、消息的信息流对群体时空分布格局的影响,为网络环境下特定事件、现象的群体时空分布格局分析提供依据。 相似文献
8.
In order to understand the properties of the winter circulation in the northern China Sea, a two-dimensional numerical model
has been established and calculated for an ideal sea basin.
In the model we employed a quadratic conservative scheme for a complete set of dynamic and thermodynamic equations. The systematic
analysis of stability produced a series of mathematically and physically restrictive conditions which are more general than
those derived by Irvine, and Chen.
Using this model we made calculations on a series of interesting phenomena, such as the Yellow Sea Warm Current, two gyres
in the Yellow Sea, etc. as well as their developing processes. The simulation can also explain the generation mechanism of
the phenomena.
Contribution No. 1523 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
9.
The present article deals with multi-waves and breathers solution of the(2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient CaudreyDodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation under the Hirota bilinear operator method.The obtained solutions for solving the current equation represent some localized waves including soliton,solitary wave solutions,periodic and cross-kink solutions in which have been investigated by the approach of the bilinear method.Mainly,by choosing specific parameter constraints in the multi-waves and breathers,all cases the periodic and cross-kink solutions can be captured from the 1-and 2-soliton.The obtained solutions are extended with numerical simulation to analyze graphically,which results in 1-and 2-soliton solutions and also periodic and cross-kink solutions profiles.That will be extensively used to report many attractive physical phenomena in the fields of acoustics,heat transfer,fluid dynamics,classical mechanics,and so on.We have shown that the assigned method is further general,efficient,straightforward,and powerful and can be exerted to establish exact solutions of diverse kinds of fractional equations originated in mathematical physics and engineering.We have depicted the figures of the evaluated solutions in order to interpret the physical phenomena. 相似文献
10.
The sea surface height oscillation with a quasi-four-month period (SSHO4) along continental slope in the northern South China Sea (NSCS) is detected using satellite altimeter data and an ocean model simulation. The SSHO4 is at southwest of Dongsha Island, and is characterized by a wavelength of ~600 km and a southwestward phase speed of ~0.1 m/s. Crossing the climatological background SST front, geostrophic currents corresponding to the SSHO4 generally induce sea surface temperature (SST) "tongues" during January-March. The cold and warm SST tongues appear southwest of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies, respectively. The distance between the warm and cold SST tongues is about half the wavelength of the SSHO4. The geostrophic currents play an important role in lateral mixing, as manifested by the SST tongue phenomena in the NSCS. 相似文献
11.
多维参数反演遗传算法的元胞自动机模型与应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
城市是一个自组织的复杂系统,其扩展受许多不确定性因素影响。元胞自动机(CA)模型具有强大的空间运算能力,可以有效地模拟复杂的动态系统,在模拟城市扩展及其他地理现象中,得到了良好的效果。转换规则是CA模型的核心,其利用由地理元胞的状态及空间关系得出的空间参数计算元胞的变化。空间参数权重的确定是模型应用的难点。现有的权重确定方法存在可靠性不高,运算量大等不足。通过一种改进的遗传算法--实数编码遗传算法可以自动获取参数的权重。分析表明,所提出的方法在CA模型运算时间、模拟精度方面均有所提高。 相似文献
12.
According to the test results of the physical and mechanical properties of similar materials in various quality mixture, a type of material with obvious tendency of rockburst was selected to produce a large-size model to simulate rockburst phenomena in tunnels. The prototype model comes from a typical section of diversion tunnels in Jinping Hydropower Station in China. The simulation of excavating tunnels is carried out by opening a hole in the model after loading. The modeling results indicated that under the condition of normal stresses in the model boundaries the arch top, spandrel and side walls of the tunnel produced an obvious jump reaction of stress and strain and the acoustic emission counts of the surrounding rock also increased rapidly in a different time period after the "tunnel" excavation, showing the clear features of rockburst. The spalling, buckling and breaking occurred in the surrounding rock of model in conditions of over loading. It is concluded that the modeling tunnel segment in Jinping Hydropower Station is expected to form the tensile rockburst with the pattern of spalling, buckling and breaking. 相似文献
13.
The Chinese east coastal areas and marginal seas are foggy regions.The development of effective forecasting methodsrests upon a comprehensive knowledge of the fog phenomena.This study provides new observations associated with the sea fogsover the northwestern Yellow Sea by means of L-band radar soundings with a high vertical resolution of 30 m.The monthly tem-perature lapse rate,the Richardson Numbers,and the humidity show obvious seasonal variations in the lower level of the planetaryboundary layer (PBL) that are related to the onset,peak and end of the Yellow Sea fog season.The typical pattern of stratification forthe sea fog season in the northwestern Yellow Sea is that a stable layer of about 400 m thick caps a 150 m conditionally unstable layer.Besides,the differences between fogs and stratus clouds in terms of humidity,turbulence and temperature are analyzed,which is ofsignificance for sea fog forecast and detection by satellites.The thickness of the sea fogs varies in different stages of the fog season,and is associated with the temperature inversion.The numerical simulation proves that the seasonal variations obtained by the radarwell represent the situations over the Yellow Sea. 相似文献
14.
WANGXie-kang HUANGEr CUIPeng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):262-266
Debris flow is one of the most destructive phenomena of natural hazards. Recently, major natural haz-ard, claiming human lives and assets, is due to debris flow in the world. Several practical methods for forecasting de-bris flow have been proposed, however, the accuracy of these methods is not high enough for practical use because of the stochastic and non-linear characteristics of debris flow. Artificial neural network has proven to be feasible and use-fill in developing models for nonlinear systems. On the other hand, predicting the future behavior based on a time se-ries of collected historical data is also an important tool in many scientific applications. In this study we present a three-layer feed-forward neural network model to forecast surge of debris flow according to the time series data collect-ed in the Jiangjia Ravine, situated in north part of Yunnan Province of China. The simulation and prediction of debris flow using the proposed approach shows this model is feasible, however, further studies are needed. 相似文献
15.
冰湖溃决灾害是指冰湖坝体突然破坏引发溃决洪水或溃决泥石流的现象,对下游人类活动和自然环境造成严重影响。近年来,藏东南地区冰川快速退缩,冰湖数量和规模显著增加,冰湖溃决事件广泛发生。基于1995-2021年多时相Landsat系列遥感影像、Sentinel-2A遥感影像,结合RAMMS水文动力学模型方法,对藏东南地区多依弄巴流域内冰湖、冰川进行动态变化分析,模拟冰崩危险体触发冰湖溃决和冰湖溃决泥石流的演进过程,根据泥石流模拟中的流速和流深对冰湖溃决可能影响的区域进行危险性分区。结果表明:流域内冰川面积由1995年的14.05 km2退缩为2021年的9.43 km2,年均退缩率约为0.15 km2/a。流域内共发育3处冰崩危险体,均可能触发冰湖溃决。潜在危险冰湖在全溃情况下,溃决泥石流会冲出沟口堵塞然乌湖湖口和帕隆藏布主河道,对下游居民和道路造成影响,影响范围约4.05 km2,其中高危险性区域约2.55 km2。危险性评价结果可为多依弄巴流域未来土地利用规划和防灾减灾提供依据,也能为藏东南地区冰湖溃决型泥石流危险评估提供参考。 相似文献
16.
运用非连续变形分析（DDA）和有限元方法(FEM)对砌体结构进行震动分析。建模中将砌体结构的砖、柱、过梁以及楼板等视为独立的弹性体分别作有限元划分,弹性体之间运动由接触界面的张开、闭合和滑动控制来实现,通过防止弹性体间的侵入来校正弹性块体系统的位移与应变最小二乘拟合结果。弹性块体间滑动采用库仑摩尔定律控制砂浆的作用与失效,输入相当于地震烈度Ⅸ度的加速度峰值的迁安波对砌体结构模型进行震力分析,研究相应震动过程。算例表明,DDA和FEM组合的方法能很好地模拟砌体结构受地震作用的动力响应过程。在较大地震作用下,砌体结构首先从底层开始开裂破坏并导致结构倒塌,与农村砌体结构震害现象吻合较好。 相似文献
17.
DONG Junyu REN Jing CHEN Guojiang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):209-212
This paper presents an inexpensive method for self-similarity based editing of real-world 3D surface textures by using height and albedo maps. Unlike self-similarity based 2D texture editing approaches which only make changes to pixel color or inten- sity values, this technique also allows surface geometry and reflectance of the captured 3D surface textures to be edited and relit us- ing illumination conditions and viewing angles that differ from those of the original. A single editing operation at a given location affects all similar areas and produces changes on all images of the sample rendered under different conditions. Since surface height and albedo maps can be used to describe seabed topography and geologic features, which play important roles in many oceanic proc- esses, the proposed method can be effectively employed in applications regarding visualization and simulation of oceanic phenom- ena. 相似文献
18.
王晓兵 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(4):608-611
阐述计算机发展概况及其对人类现代文明的促进作用的同时,指出了计算机发展过程中人类现代社会出现的一些负面现象,并就克服这些负面现象说明了在人类现代文明中倡导"诚信"的必要性及其主要涵盖的几个方面. 相似文献
19.
Using a 1.5 layer nonlinear shallow-water reduced-gravity model, we executed numerical simulations to investigate the possibility
of a western boundary current (WBC) path transition due to mesoscale eddies based on the background of the Kuroshio intrusion
into the South China Sea (SCS) from the Luzon Strait. Because the WBC existed different current states with respect to different
wind stress control parameters, we chose three steady WBC states (loop current, eddy shedding and leaping) as the background
flow field and simulated the path transition of the WBC due to mesoscale eddies. Our simulations indicated that either an
anticyclonic or cyclonic eddy can lead to path transition of the WBC with different modes. The simulation results also show
that the mesoscale eddies can lead to path transition of the WBC from loop and eddy shedding state to leaping state because
of the hysteresis effect. The leaping state is relatively stable compared with the mesoscale eddies. Moreover, an anticyclonic
eddy is more effective in producing the WBC path transition for the path transition than a cyclonic eddy. Our results may
help to explain some phenomena observed regarding the path transition of the Kuroshio due to the mesoscale eddies at the Luzon
Strait. 相似文献
20.
在大数据时代,高分辨率对地观测技术实现了对地球表层地理现象和地理过程最为真实、量化、全面覆盖又快速更新的数据化记录,可为地理空间认知研究的新发展奠定时空信息聚合与挖掘计算的基准。地理图斑是影像空间映射到地理空间中对于地理实体的抽象化表达,是构建地理场景和承载地理空间各类信息进而开展模式挖掘的最小单元。本文以地理图斑为基本对象,通过分析其中视觉模拟、符号推测等几类机器学习的协同计算机制,从空间、时间与属性等维度构建了集“分区分层感知”、“时空协同反演”、“多粒度决策”三者于一体的地理图斑智能计算模型,并以在贵州息烽县、广西江州区开展的农业种植结构制图与规划决策为应用案例,探索了地理图斑分布、生长以及功能3种模式的挖掘方法,并进一步设计了动态视角下开展图斑动力模式挖掘的研究思路。 相似文献