共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 128 毫秒
1.
本文在分析区域重磁场的基础上，由重磁资料结合深部地震和大地电磁测深资料所得的莫霍面、居里面、磁性体顶面及上地幔低阻层顶面深度，探讨我国南方地区的岩石圈和地壳厚度变化以及地热构造和基底构造特征，从而阐述了全区各层次的深部地质构造特征。 相似文献
2.
广西若干重大基础地质特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章根据华南地区物探、化探、遥感编图广西综合解译成果,研究广西若干重大基础地质特征,着重讨论地壳结构、深部构造、主要隐伏深断裂带、基底性质等,以板块观点划分大地构造单元,提出广西地壳属陆壳型性质和扬子板块在广西的边界划在三江-大新一线的新认识. 相似文献
3.
对穿过济阳坳陷的3条深地震测深剖面进行解释、对比分析显示,济阳坳陷地壳结构分为上、中、下3层,莫霍面深度在31 km左右,区域起伏变化不大,深浅部构造呈镜像对称关系。济阳坳陷内中地壳存在低速体发育,为其顶面滑脱层的发育以及滑脱构造的形成提供了必要条件,也导致上下地壳厚度的横向变化存在差异。惠民凹陷下方Pm震相之前出现P4震相表明,其莫霍面以壳幔过渡带形式存在;东营凹陷下方Pm震相尖锐,其莫霍面则表现为一级间断面性质,体现了不同凹陷深部壳幔作用的差异。结论表明,济阳坳陷地壳结构具有典型的华北地区地壳结构特征,上下地壳厚度横向变化差异与滑脱构造密切相关,而莫霍面性质差异与深部软流圈上涌以及下地壳小规模拆沉有关。 相似文献
4.
详细讨论了大同 5 .6级地震前后重力场变化 ,并结合该区地震活动性、地震地质特征、地壳深部构造特征等资料 ,对该区深部动力学过程进行了探讨。认为 :地震前后 ,该区出现了明显、大范围的重力场变化 ;产生这种变化的原因是该区地壳深部的低速 -高导块体在应力不断的作用下 ,其塑性物质沿深大断裂上涌和侧向运移 ,中下地壳间发生层间水平滑移 ,导致密度发生变化而引起重力场变化 相似文献
5.
豫鄂湘桂4省(区)共有49个产(富)铀层组.主要有上震工统一下寒武纯、中泥盒统,下二叠统及上由叠统.其时空分布与地壳演化有关.受特定的构造捷回和大地构造单元控制.岩性为一定地质时期形成的海相碳硅泥岩建造和河流一滨湖三角洲相砂岩建造.富铀层往往是极重要的铀源层及良好的储铀层.产(富)铀层的岩性序列组合,岩石的化学和物理性质及构造一岩浆作用的叠加,严格控制着铀矿化的形成和富集. 相似文献
6.
张渤地震构造带中西段及邻区深部构造探测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用穿过张渤地震构造带中西段及邻区的多条地震测深资料．详细研究了张渤地震构造带中西段及邻区的地壳深部速度结构与构造。结果表明,该区地壳深部速度结构与构造在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性。在三河-平谷8级震区、延庆-怀来盆地及张家口附近地区莫霍面埋深分别为35、39和42km,其地壳厚度由东至西逐渐增加。该区基底断裂发育。在其深部,根据地震波动力学及运动学特征和二维速度结构中的地震界面与速度等值线起伏变化推测,在大兴、延庆、涿鹿等地均存在深部断裂带,在深部断裂带一侧或两侧的上地壳存在6．0km／s左右的低速层（体）。 相似文献
7.
地热梯度的增加不仅引起地壳的体积变化，而且使地壳的荷载发生变化。定量计算表明，在均衡深度以上，局部地壳地热梯度的增加将产生重力负异常。随之而来的地壳均衡运动会造成２ｋｍ左右的地壳上升，用以补偿膨胀后地壳的质量亏损。 相似文献
8.
一、基础因素——成矿理论
1．深部流体（成矿）45用理论近十年来的地壳流体研究成果表明,地壳深部存在着大规模的流体活动。有流体活动,尤其是有大规模流体活动的地方就有形成矿床的可能,对那些与流体运动密切相关的Au、Ag、Zn、Cu、Sb、Hg、Sn等矿床来说更是如此。所以,地壳深部,特别是地壳深部上层3km～5km范围内,在一定的构造环境、岩性条件下产生矿化富集、形成矿体是必然的现象,这就为地质人员从已知矿田、矿带、矿床开展深部探矿工作提供了基础性理论依据。 相似文献
9.
山东省区域矿床成矿谱系概论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
列表介绍了与区域成矿背景有关的山东省地层和侵入岩谱系序列，在综合研究其与矿产成因联系的基础上，依据地质事件对成矿作用的控制，初步建立了山东省矿床成矿系列50个。按山东省二级大地构造单元(鲁东地区三级构造单元)和成矿系列排序，建立了山东省区域矿床成矿谱系。依据区域矿床成矿谱系所反映的矿床成矿系列时空演化，结合地壳发展阶段初步总结了矿床成矿系列的演化规律。 相似文献
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11.
本文通过屯溪—温州、诸暨—临海两大剖面的重力、地磁、大地电磁的实测与研究。首次采用爆破地震、MT等当代物探新技术及综合物探等方法。横穿扬子、华南两微板块北东缘结合部，获取了地壳和上地慢结构的信息，指出浙江省域地壳呈5层结构，莫震面平均理深32km；发现了莫霍面附近的推覆析离构造。重新探讨了江山—绍兴等几条重要骨架断裂的位置与产状，确认了江山—绍兴、余姚—丽水断裂为超壳断裂。计算了剖面和浙东陆域区的火山岩厚度（一般在3km以内）；讨论了地壳深浅不同层次的主要推覆构造：在浙江区域地壳浅部存在江山—绍兴、江山廿八都—石浦、泰顺—黄岩3个推覆构造；证实浙江地壳深部构造总体框架为“两拗三隆”──浙北幔隆、萧山—常山鼻状幔隆、沿海幔隆、皖浙边界地幔坳陷及奉化—庆元幔坳陷等重要成果。为本区进一步开展地球科学研究，核电站等大型工程的选址，指导深部找矿提供了系统的综合物探资料，并对浙江一些基底构造进行延伸解释增强了结论的科学性。 相似文献
12.
虽然华北地区属于克拉通类型的地质单元,然而在其地壳内部,尤其是东部地区的地壳内,低速层相当发育。这些低速层多位于上地壳底部15~25 km的深度范围内。同活动造山带内的低速层相比,华北地区的壳内低速层表现出明显不同的特点。壳内低速层水平延伸尺度不大,互相之间不太连接。同时,低速层内外速度差较小,大都小于5%。考虑到华北盆地岩石圈底部的热侵蚀作用和地壳的热状态,认为部分熔融是产生壳内低速层的一个重要因素。 相似文献
13.
????????-????????жι????ò???????????????????飬???????????????????????????????????????о????????????????棬?????????-????????жι?????λ????????????????????-???????ж???????????????и??????Ъ??????????????м???????,??????????????,??????????????????????ж??????????λ???2~3 km???????????????????????????????γ?????????棻?????????????????NE-NEE??????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
14.
A new approach was taken to investigate the crustal stucture of the Kane transform and its aseismic extension, using high quality bathymetry and gravity data. The gravity signatures associated with variations in crustal thickness of the transform were isolated from the observed free-air anomaly,was continued downward to the mean depth of the crust/mantle interface and converted on to the relief onthat surface. The crustal thickness of the transform was then calculated by subtracting seawater depth from the depth of the gravity-inferred crust/mantle interface. 3-D gravity investigation results indicate that the Kane transform and adjacent areas are associated with a crust thinner than normal oceanic crust. The transform trough is largely underlain by a crust less than 4.5kin thick and in the nodal basins the crust may be as thin as 3 kin. The crust beneath the fracture zone valley is 4 - 5.5 km thick. The rift valleys on the spreading segments are also characterized by thin crust (4 - 5 km thick). Thin oceanic crust extends to 20-30 km from the transform axis,except for some localized places such as the inside comerhighs adjoining the ridge-transform intersections. These gravity-inferred results match fairly well with limited published seismic results. Thinning of the crust is mainly attributable to a thin layer 3, which in turn may be explained by the combined effects of reduced magma supply at the ends of the spreading segments and tectonic activities in the region. 相似文献
15.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????е???????????з?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5 km??????????????????????????????????С????????25 km??????????93?????????6 Hz?????????????е?????????С?????????????75 m???????????290 m?? 相似文献
16.
首先利用CRUST1.0模型分析川滇地区上地壳厚度和Moho起伏的主要结构特征,然后基于Airy地壳均衡理论计算区域均衡Moho深度,并利用其与实际Moho值的差异分析区域地壳均衡状态。将川滇地区上地壳厚度图和区域地震深度分布图对比可知,地震主要发生在上地壳脆性层内。区域地壳均衡状态显示,四川盆地地壳处于均衡状态,而龙门山断裂带为均衡差异最显著的地区,其北侧为正均衡状态(+6km),南侧为负均衡状态(-6km),西南侧为正均衡状态(+6km),揭示龙门山断裂带附近为地壳深部物质重新分异、调整和能量强烈交换的地带。 相似文献
17.
�ؿǷֲ�͵ؿǺ�ȶ��봨����ͬ��ЧӦ��Ӱ�� 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
???????????λ???????USGS???????????????????о?????????????????????????????????????????PSGRN/PSCMP?????????????????????????????α???????仯??????????????????????????????Ч?????????????????????????λ???й??????????????????????????Ч????????????????????????????Ч?????????????????????????????????????10%~20%????????????????????30%?????г????????????????????????λ???γ??λ??????λ????????仯???????????18.4????18.0%??15.8%??16.2??????????40 km?????????????λ???γ??λ??????λ????????仯???????????4.6%??5.3%??3.8%??3.8%???????70 km??????????????3.5%??4.6%??3.0%??2.5%?? 相似文献
18.
The Pearl River Estuary area, located in the middle part of the southern China coastal seismic belt, has long been considered a potential source of strong earthquakes above magnitude 7.0. To scientifically assess the potential strong earthquake risk in this area, a three-dimensional artificial seismic sounding experiment, consisting of a receiving array and seabed seismograph, was performed to reveal the deep crustal structure in this region. We used artificial ship-borne air-gun excitation shots as sources, and fixed and mobile stations as receivers to record seismic data from May to August 2015. This paper presents results along a line from the western side of the Pearl River Estuary to the western side of the Baijing-Gaoming-Jinwan profile. A two-dimensional velocity structure was constructed using seismic travel-time tomography. The inversion results show that the Moho depth is 27 km in the coastal area and 30 km in the northwest of the Pearl River Estuary area, indicating that the crust thins from land to sea. Two structural discontinuities and multiple low-velocity anomalies appear in the crustal section. Inside both discontinuity zones, a low-velocity layer, with a minimum velocity of 6.05 km s~(-1), exists at a depth of about 15 km, and another, with a minimum velocity of 6.37 km s~(-1), exists at a depth of about 21.5 km between the middle and lower crust. These low velocities suggest that the discontinuities may consist of partly molten material. Earthquakes with magnitudes higher than 5.0 occurred in the low-velocity layer along the profile. The deep Kaiping-Enping fault, rooted in the crust, may be one of the most important channels for deep material upwelling and is related to tectonic movement since the Cretaceous in the Pearl River Delta tectonic rift basin. 相似文献
19.
The spatial connections of endogenous deposits with anomalies of the vertical density gradient in lithosphere,calculated on the formulas for the spherical gravity sources are analyzed for Amur Province. The spatial parameters of tin-bearing, tungsten-bearing and gold-bearing regional ore-magmatic systems (ore regions, belts, zones and areas) are characterized by correlation of deep gradient density anomalies in the crust and upper mantle with the extensivity of superficial ore mineralization. Tin-ore deposits are mainly connected with density heterogeneities of the upper crust layer (up to a depth of 20 km), and tungsten, molibdenium and polymetallic deposits-with anomalies of the density gradient in the low crust layer (at a depth of 30 km) and in the upper mantle (at a depth of 60～70 km). Gold-ore regions are characterized by the greatest vertical range of fluid-magmatic systems (about 100 km from the surface) and arethrough ones in relation to mantle and crust tectonic structures. Opportunity is shown for the 3D density gradient model of the Amur Province lithosphere to be applied for constructing the forecast metallogenic models. 相似文献