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《广东海洋大学学报》2013,(6)
潟湖口门是潟湖动力结构体系的主要控制点,口门的变化将影响到潟湖系统的稳定性。为探究流沙湾潟湖口门南侧大井码头建设工程可能产生的冲淤影响,建立了潮流—波浪—泥沙数学模型开展研究。结果表明,该工程建设对口门冲淤及水动力影响较小,基本不会破坏潟湖动力结构体系。 相似文献
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潮滩冲淤监测方法与实时监测系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵敏 《地球科学与环境学报》2009,31(4):437-441
分析了潮滩冲淤监测的几种常见方法,其中标志桩法、SET 和RSET法、沉降板法、人工示踪砂法、PEEP和PEEP-3T法、ALTUS 和ADV法等主要测量某点或某断面上的冲淤量,3S技术结合地形图或海图实现了大范围潮滩面上的冲淤变化测量.借鉴海洋、海岸实时监测系统的原理和实践经验,提出了潮滩冲淤实时监测系统的设计方案,该系统数据采集子系统包括潮滩高程、景观图像、地物光谱、气象和水动力等因子的数据综合采集,数据通过网络连接传输到实验室,以实现地貌变化和驱动因素的同步获得和综合分析,并通过地物光谱信息获取,为遥感数据解译提供基础资料. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲是陆海交界地带,陆地海洋相互作用显著,泥沙所引起的岸滩演变、港口航道的淤积、水动力环境的改变等问题比较复杂。该文采用三维HEM-3D数值模型对黄河三角洲海域流场变化、盐度、悬浮泥沙浓度及海岸冲淤分布进行了潮流周期内的数值模拟分析。结果表明,黄河三角洲海域的悬浮泥沙浓度分布与潮流场变化和河口泥沙输入有密切的关系,在三角洲北部受五号桩外强潮流区的影响,近岸海底的泥沙发生明显的再悬浮,并在涨潮流向南输送,含沙量达1.5 g/L左右。在三角洲南部(现行河口区域和莱州湾区域),受现行河口入海泥沙扩散的影响显著。海域年冲淤分布,在北部废弃三角洲区域,由于海洋动力作用强烈,浅水冲刷,海底侵蚀显著,形成了明显呈沿岸展布的侵蚀中心,在侵蚀中心以外,侵蚀快速减弱。在现行河口区域,以淤积为主,在羽状流扩散的控制下,泥沙入海后向南输运,至莱州湾区域逐渐减弱。数值模拟的结果与卫星遥感解译的岸线变化基本一致,效果良好。 相似文献
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在一般的水动力模拟中,人湖河口的数量和位置基本是不变的.都阳湖水位高动态变化的特征,导致了人湖河口数量和位置变化等特殊的运动边界问题.本文在分析水动力模拟的湖泊形态结构特征的基础上,概化了高水位湖相型、中水位涨水型、中水位退水型和低水位河相型4种水动力形态结构模式,以解决高水位变幅导致的边界移动、人湖河口数量和位置变化... 相似文献
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【目的】分析珠江磨刀门河口浮游植物叶绿素a及其驱动因子的潮周期变化,并揭示叶绿素a的环境影响机制。【方法】基于珠江磨刀门河口2017年枯季(1月13-20日)水文水质多要素同步观测数据,采用主成分分析(PCA)和结构方程模型(SEM)确定浮游植物叶绿素a与多个环境因子的关系并量化各因子的驱动作用。【结果】磨刀门水道浮游植物叶绿素a浓度变化范围为0.77～10.92μg/L,口门处变化为0.70～9.01μg/L,磨刀门河口动力驱动下浮游植物叶绿素a的潮周期差异显著。盐度、含沙量和氮磷营养盐亦随潮汐涨落差异显著,而水温无明显潮周期变化。【结论】外海水团对氮营养盐的稀释混合作用强于磷营养盐,而悬浮泥沙对磷营养盐的吸附作用强于氮营养盐。与氮营养盐相比,溶解态磷相对不足,限制磨刀门河口浮游植物的生长。径流(营养盐、悬沙等为代表)、潮流(盐度为代表)对河口浮游植物的影响机制不同,其中氮磷营养盐和水温起着直接作用,而悬沙和盐度间接影响浮游植物叶绿素a的变化。 相似文献
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海蜇(Rhopilema esculentum)属于腔肠动物门(Coelentera)、钵水母纲(Scyphozoa)、根口水母目(Rhizostomeae)、根水母科(Rhizostoidae)、海蜇属(Rhopilema),是“海产八珍”之一,俗称水母、面海蛰,为我国沿海大型水生生物和重要水产资源。海蛰味道鲜美、风味独特,深受人们喜爱,并具有多种药理功能[1,2]。《本草纲目》记载,海蛰可入药,“主治妇人劳损,积血带下,小儿风疾丹毒,烫火伤”。《医林纂要》言其“补心益肺,滋阴化痰,去结核,行邪湿,解酒醒渴,止嗽除烦”。《归砚录》言“海蜇,妙药也。宣气化淤,消痰行食而不伤正气”。著名中药古方“… 相似文献
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文章根据广西海洋地质调查研究院2016年实测涠洲岛北东岸段有关地质资料和历史潮流、波浪、风暴潮、气象、海图、地形图等资料,将实测的海图与历史海图、实测地形岸线与历史地形图、不同时相的遥感影像进行对比,再结合面上调查等综合方法来阐述涠洲岛北东岸段冲淤状况,并对其冲刷淤积的影响因素进行分析。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地干柴沟地区第三系层序地层分析及其油气勘探意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
干柴沟地区是柴达木盆地西部较有油气勘探前景的地区。以剪切逆冲边界断层控制的湖盆充填序列在第三纪极为发育 ,可划分为 4类沉积体系、3个构造层序及 4个成因层序。每个层序及其体系域具有不同生储性能和圈闭能力 ,其中第Ⅱ构造层序湖进体系域是最好的生油层系 ,高位体系域则为最佳储集层 ,由此形成的下生上储或自生自储的生储盖组合最具生油潜力。 相似文献
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Russell Howorth 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2):195-200
Three types of natural connection between atoll islets are described. Causeway, as an artificial way of connecting islets, makes a connection to be completed in a few months. In this case shore adjustment becomes more vigorous than that in natural conditions, resulting in lagoon shore erosion. A causeway without short bridges or culverts should be built close to the lagoon shore to reduce lagoon shore erosion. A causeway-crossing channel assemblage is the worst type among all of the connection engineering constructions because the crossing channel traps sediment and further transports it out of the channel, resulting in long period coastal erosion. Reforming Nippon Causeway in Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati by simple means will stop sand loss, reduce shore erosion and greatly upgrade its stability. 相似文献
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ZHANG Luo-cheng ZHU Tian-ming YAO Shi-mou 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):309-314
1IN TR O D U C TIO NC hina, as a developing country, is experiencing rapidpopulation grow th and land expansion,w hich has gen-erated considerable governm entalconcernsand scholar-ly attention (FA ZA L,2000).R esearchers have revealeda m assive increase i… 相似文献
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Stable isotopes in aquatic food web of an artificial lagoon in the Hangzhou Bay, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stable isotope values, δ13C and δ15N, were determined for four primary producers and 19 dominant consumers in a small artificial lagoon located in Hangzhou Bay.
Based on these results the major pathways for energy flow and trophic structure of the artificial lagoon ecosystem were characterized.
The mean δ13C values for the 19 consumers ranged from −22.99‰ to −14.24‰. Apart from so-iny mullet Liza haematocheila, the other 18 consumers had intermediate δ13C values between those of epibenthic microalgae and particulate organic matter (POM). The results of a multiple source linear
mixing model (IsoSource model) indicated that 50% or more of the organic carbon in the tissues of most consumers was derived
from epibenthic microalgae. This indicated that these primary producers were the main food source fueling the lagoon food
web. The mean δ15N values for the 19 consumers varied between 4.93‰ and 12.97‰ and indicated four trophic levels in the lagoon. Four macroinvertebrates
and zooplankton represented the primary consumers, whilst the other 14 consumers occupied the secondary and tertiary consumer
levels. The 19 consumers were divided into three trophic guilds (detritivores/suspension feeders, omnivores and carnivores). 相似文献
14.
白玉宝 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(2)
山西沁水盆地南缘晋城一带广泛出露寒武系一三叠系地层，其中奥陶系一石炭系地层主要为一套碳酸岩一陆相碎屑岩系沉积，反映了该地区从早古生代到晚古生代由海相向陆海交互相到河流相、湖泊相沉积的演化过程。笔者等对该地区奥陶系一石炭系地层做了初步的地球化学分析，认为该地层中具有生油岩条件，但有机质演化成熟度较高，对找油是不利的，而对找气是比较有利的，有可能成为有希望的新的天然气勘探区． 相似文献
15.
Influences of labor migration on rural household land transfer: A case study of Sichuan Province,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The influence of labor migration on rural household land transfer has been hotly debated in academic circles, which focuses on whether part-time employment leads to land transfer. Using survey data on rural households in the Sichuan Province, and applying the theoretical framework of new economics of labor migration, this study explores the influences of labor migration on the direction and scale of land transfer from the perspective of rural household structure. The results indicate that: 1) the quantity of laborers has significant influence on the direction and scale of land transfer. The larger the on-farm labor variable (Labor), the lesser the possibility that land will be rented-out and the amount of land rented out will also be smaller. In addition, there is a greater probability that land will be rented-in and the amount of land rented-in will be greater. 2) The greater the ratio of off-farm laborers to rural household laborers (Off-farm) the greater the possibility that land will be rented-out. In addition the higher the ratio of on-farm laborers to the total household laborers (On-farm), the larger the possibility that land will be rented-in. Meanwhile, if the household has individuals at the age of 64 or older (Old) who are engaged in agriculture, there is a smaller possibility that land will be rented-out. 3) the ratio of part-time laborers to rural household laborers (Pluriactivity) have significant inverse U-shaped influences on the rent-in of land as well as the amount of land rented-in. The inflection points are 33.27% and 14.10%, respectively. Such findings confirm the significance of this study in better understanding the influence of labor migration on rural household land transfer. 相似文献
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Qinqin Tang Jinchang Zhang Yingci Feng Jian Li Yantao Yao Jie Sun Wenhuan Zhan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(4):763-772
In recent years, infrastructure construction on coral reefs has been increasingly developed. Therefore, the shallow strata stability of coral reefs in the South China Sea should be evaluated. This study aims to investigate the profiles for the shallow strata of coral reefs in the southwest of the Yongshu Reef, particularly in the hydrodynamic marine environment, and to establish a geological model for numerical simulation using Geo-Studio. The shallow strata of the coral reefs include mass gravel, sand gravel, mid-coarse sand, silty sand, fine sand, and reef limestone. The shallow reef slope near the lagoon is similar to a ‘layer cake', in which the side close to the sea is analogous to a ‘block cake'. The simulation results showed that coral reef stability depends on wave loads and earthquake strength and on the physical properties of coral reefs. The factor of safety for the outer reef is greater than 10.0 under static, wave, and seismic conditions; this indicated that the outer reefs were less affected by waves and earthquakes. However, the factor of safety next to the lagoon varied from 0.1 to 5.3. The variation was primarily caused by the thick strata of coral reefs close to the sea(reef limestone, typically with the thickness 10 m and equivalent to a block). The soil and rock layers in the coral reef strata with thicknesses 10 m showed weak engineering geological characteristics. Our findings can provide useful information to future construction projects on coral reefs. 相似文献
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随着城市建设的不断加大,地下空间开发程度越来越深,伴随着基坑的开挖越来越深,城市的扩展不可避免地对地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件产生影响,而水文地质条件的改变又反过来影响制约人类的活动,甚至引发工程安全问题。该文以济南某建设项目为例,通过水文地质勘查、地球物理勘探、水位动态模拟、地下水取样等手段,研究分析近年来该建设项目周边地下水补径排条件的改变对区域地下水位的影响,以及水文地质条件的变化对建设项目工程的制约。结果表明,由于地下工程开挖、大气降水、保泉政策等因素影响,地下构筑物的开挖阻断了唯一的排泄通道,该建设项目周边地下水渗流场发生变化,由此造成项目区周边地下水位大幅上升,超过前期设计的抗浮设防水位,并对地下构筑物产生了破坏。研究结果对周边类似建设项目的选址及地下空间的开挖具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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The ophiolite-bearing Bangong-Nujiang zone (BNZ) traversing central Tibet from east to west separates the Qiangtang block in the north from the Lhasa block in the south. The Cretaceous of the area includes Chuanba Formation (K1c), Duoba Formation (K1d), Langshan Formation (K1l) and Jiangba Formation (K2j). The K1c is composed of black shale,sandy pelite, siltstone, sandstone, coal beds and volcanic rocks, of shallow marine facies. The K1d consists of terrestrial siliciclastics intercalated with some calcareous sandstone beds bearing Orbitolina sp. indicating marine influence. The K1j is carbonate platform deposits of shallow marine and lagoon. The K2j is characterized by terrestrial thick massive red conglomerate. An active margin related to B-subduction zone is considered to be the geological setting of the Cretaceous sedimentation. 相似文献
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1IntroductionThe Tibet plateau consists of terranes which were accreted in a southward-younging succession from Late Permian to Mid-Eocene (Dewey etal., 1988; Mattern etal., 1998; Mattern and Schneider, 2000). The Songpan-Ganzi terrane was accreted to the Kunlun during Late Permian along Kunlun-Qin-ling suture. The Qiangtang block was added onto the Songpan-Ganzi terrane at the Jinsha suture dur-ing Late Triassic-Early Jurassic. The Lhasa block became attached to the Qia… 相似文献