共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
综合分析沂南县气候、自然、地理,尤其是地质与水文地质条件,及2011年国土资源抗旱打井工作成果,结合沂南地下水含水岩组分布、赋存、地下水运移特征、构造对岩溶发育与地下水运动的控制等。得出沂南县岩溶地下水补给径流区的构造破碎带及其附近地下水相对富集。地下水富集特征可分为:构造带控水型、火成岩体阻挡富水型、断裂影响带强富水型及远离构造破碎带弱富水型等几种类型。根据岩溶地下水补给径流区地下水富集规律的分析研究,为今后贫水山区找水定井提供参考。 相似文献
2.
平度北部山区位于胶北隆起西南与胶莱盆地的西北部，属鲁东低山丘陵松散岩、碎屑岩、变质岩类为主水文地质大区，胶莱盆地和胶北低山丘陵两个水文地质亚区。开展1∶5万水文地质调查，综合运用物探、水文地质钻探、抽水试验等工作手段，分析了研究区气象水文、地层构造、水文地质条件，划分了松散岩类孔隙水、碎屑岩类孔隙水、碳酸岩类孔隙水和基岩孔隙水4种地下水类型。分别从地形地貌、地层构造、含水层岩性、补径排条件等因素研究地下水富集规律，新发现东柳圈基岩裂隙水富水地段，可作为小型水源地，为城市应急供水。总结了研究区两种蓄水构造，分别为断裂破碎带型和岩性接触带型。通过分析研究区地下水富集规律和不同蓄水构造类型地下水的补径排特征及赋存情况，分析了地下水开采条件，为平度北部山区的找水打井提供技术支持。 相似文献
3.
基于在鲁东南低山丘陵区莒县地区开展的1∶5万水文地质调查工作,详细论述了沭河下游地区水文地质条件,将区内地下水类型划分为松散岩类孔隙水、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水、碳酸盐岩类裂隙岩溶水以及基岩裂隙水4类,并总结了其含水岩组富水性;分析了地下水补给、径流、排泄特征与地下水动态变化特征。圈定了有集中供水意义的第四系孔隙水富水地段3处,碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水地下水富水地段1处,基岩裂隙水地下水富水地段1处。总结了地层阻水型蓄水构造和断层储水构造2种蓄水构造类型,分析了富水机理,从而提出了允许开采量。利用总结的区内富水块段,共施工具有供水意义的水文地质钻孔10眼,总涌水量7017.84m~3/d,可解决该地区近10万人的用水和393.33多公顷农田灌溉问题,对下一步找水定井工作具有指导意义。 相似文献
4.
在前人取得的水文地质资料的基础上,以水文地质调查、物探勘查、综合分析研究为手段,对烟台市水文地质条件进行了详细的分析研究,根据含水层岩性及地下水类型将研究区划分为松散岩类孔隙含水岩组、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙含水岩组、碳酸盐岩类岩溶含水岩组、喷出岩类孔洞裂隙含水岩组和岩浆岩、变质岩类裂隙含水岩组。依据地形地貌及岩性构造差异,将研究区划分为山地丘陵和滨海平原2个典型区,分别描述地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件。含水岩组的电性特征与地下水的赋存介质有关,根据赋存介质的不同将研究区地下水类型分为孔隙水、裂隙水和岩溶水三类,并分别总结其电性特征。该文对烟台市含水岩组进行划分,总结不同含水层电性特征,为水资源的进一步开发利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
5.
2011年以来，中国地质调查局在沂蒙山区组织实施了1:5万标准图幅水文地质调查4万余km2，并在严重缺水村镇开展了大量的找水打井示范工作，获得了较为丰富的地质数据，对断陷盆地地下水流系统取得了新认识。受中新生代构造影响，沂蒙山区发生断裂褶皱、伸展滑脱及岩浆侵入活动，形成一系列"南超覆北断陷"的地堑-半地堑盆地，并最终形成现今典型的"盆-山"岩溶水文地质结构，及以盆地为单元的相对独立的岩溶地下水流系统。为研究沂蒙山区地下水流系统发育特征，选择莱芜盆地为典型研究区，基于野外地质调查，通过综合分析盆地南北两侧地貌单元、含水岩组立体空间分布及地下水水位、水化学及同位素结果等，探讨了沂蒙山区典型"盆-山"结构塑造的多级岩溶地下水流系统特征。结果表明，莱芜盆地岩溶地下水由盆地外围向盆地中心呈"向心式"径流；受人类活动影响、地质构造控制和含水层分布制约，盆地南北两侧地下水流系统特征存在差异:盆地南部发育中间和局部两级地下水流系统；盆地北部则仅发育单一的局部地下水流系统，但占有已勘查论证的近1/2的地下水水源地。此外，研究发现在大汶河最低侵蚀基准面，区域滑脱构造及热液混合作用拆离的空隙，与岩层面、层间裂隙、顺层溶蚀空隙等共同构成立体的岩溶地下水网络，影响着岩溶水循环途径及深度。以此认识为指导，实施的探采结合井成井率达到86%，强化了地下水流系统理论在北方基岩山区水文地质工作中理论与实践的结合。 相似文献
6.
沂水县富锶(Sr)地下水分布广泛,白垩纪沂南序列侵入岩的锶(Sr)含量最高,平均含量1013.64×10^-6,其次为白垩纪火山岩,锶(Sr)平均含量为739.18×10^-6,太古代侵入岩、变质岩中的锶(Sr)平均含量为398.99×10^-6,寒武-奥陶纪灰岩、页岩中的锶(Sr)平均含量为201.54×10^-6;碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水含水岩组地下水锶(Sr)平均含量为0.99mg/L,喷出岩孔洞裂隙水含水岩组地下水锶(Sr)平均含量为0.95mg/L,碳酸盐岩裂隙岩溶水含水岩组地下水锶(Sr)平均含量为0.76mg/L,块状岩类(侵入岩)裂隙水含水岩组地下水锶(Sr)平均含量为0.48mg/L。碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙水含水岩组、喷出岩孔洞裂隙水含水岩组、块状岩类(侵入岩)裂隙水含水岩组地下水中锶(Sr)主要来源为围岩的风化溶解;碳酸盐岩裂隙岩溶水含水岩组地下水中锶(Sr)主要来源于沂南序列构造破碎带和风化带的风化溶解,其次为寒武-奥陶纪灰岩的风化溶解,锶(Sr)强变异性与不同含水层地下水的混合比例有关。 相似文献
7.
在以往水文地质编图中,岩浆岩地区地下水富水性等级划分较为笼统,不利于找水定井工作。该文利用已开展的1∶5万水文地质调查工作,分析了颜庄幅、赵格庄幅相关基础数据资料,总结了地下水的富集规律,考虑地形地貌、岩性、构造等影响因素,以小流域单元为思路进行富水性划分,将岩浆岩区富水性等级划分为<10m^3/d,10~50m^3/d,50~300m^3/d,>300m^3/d 4个等级。分析了断裂型、岩脉型、不同期次岩体接触带型和复合型4种主要蓄水构造富水机理,为下一步水文地质编图及找水定井工作提供一定参考依据。 相似文献
8.
通过对长治市水文地质条件及基本构造形态的分析,结合岩溶水水井出水量情况,找出了构造形态对岩溶地下水的基本控制作用.为岩溶地下水的进一步开发利用提供基本的地质依据.我们的结论是:长治市不同的构造形态对岩溶地下水的运移和富集起着控制作用.断层破碎带、背斜轴部以及构造复合部位,有利于岩溶地下水的富集;而向斜轴部则不利于岩溶地下水的富集. 相似文献
9.
通过对沂水县侵入岩贫水地区开展水文地质调查,综合运用物探、水文地质钻探、抽水试验等工作手段,分析侵入岩分布区地下水赋存规律,确定了侵入岩分布区主要蓄水构造类型包括断裂型、韧性剪切带型、侵入体接触带型等。断裂型蓄水构造一般呈线状发育,富水性受断层的力学性质、发育规模及汇水条件等因素控制,单井涌水量差异较大;韧性剪切带型蓄水构造呈面状发育,含水层埋深一般小于65m,单井涌水量一般大于100m3/d;侵入体接触带型蓄水构造发育特征因侵入体的形状而异,一般呈带状,富水性受接触带连通性、围岩岩性及汇水条件等因素控制,单井涌水量一般100~500m3/d。通过分析不同蓄水构造类型地下水的补、径、排特征、富水情况及其供水意义,对侵入岩缺水地区找水打井具有较好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
10.
辽宁西部碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩的充水空间皆以次生空隙为主,其发育程度与分布受岩性层组和地质构造的综合控制。按综合控制条件,本区划分有富水结构、导水结构和阻水结构三类水文地质结构。在一个水文地质单元中,上述三类水文地质结构常组成一个具有特定排列、成生联系和水力联系的整体,本文称为含水系统。区内碳酸盐岩可划分出软硬相间可溶性岩组褶皱构造裂隙—岩溶含水系统、软硬相间可溶性岩组断裂—岩溶含水系统和层状弱面可溶性硬脆岩组断裂—岩溶含水系统三类,富水结构和导水结构的钻孔涌水量分别为500—5000m~3/d和10—150m~3/d。碎屑岩可划分出层状弱面软质岩组褶皱构造裂隙含水系统和层状弱面软塑岩组褶皱构造裂隙含水系统两类,富水结构和导水结构的钻孔涌水量分别为500—3000m~3/d和10—100m~3/d。 相似文献
11.
王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
16.
We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
Community Participation in Forest Resource Management in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
KeshavL.Maharjan 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):32-41
Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements. 相似文献