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在拟建的甘肃临夏机场航站楼南面与北面分别布设由圆形台阵观测系统组成的AA′测线与由线性台阵观测系统组成的BB′测线。探测结果显示,在二维AA′视S波速度结构剖面上,微动探测法确定的各地层分层清晰可见,各层层状起伏小、基本近水平。用相关区域地勘资料标定可知,以黄土状粉土层代表的第四系覆盖层厚度为120 m左右,完整基岩面埋深在170 m左右。BB′剖面显示的地层结构整体向南倾,这可能与该测线的线性台阵的布局结构有关。2个剖面均显示各地层连续性较好,无明显错断现象,场区应无隐伏断层等不良地质体的存在。 相似文献
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候家院剖面与前人测制的赵家坝剖面虽仅相距1.5公里,但构造简单、地层连续、化石丰富,未受断层破坏,是研究大巴山西段奥陶系的理想剖面,其地层可划分为下、中奥陶统,与上覆下志留统和下伏下寒武统均为假整合接触。肯定了牯牛潭组和大田坝组的存在,修改和重新拟建了本区奥陶纪的生物分带,填补了几个空白层位的化石资料,为与邻区对比提供了新的依据。 相似文献
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辽河西部凹陷雷家地区具有良好的油气勘探开发潜力,但目前对该地区的埋藏史分析缺乏清晰的认识。运用沉降史的恢复原理对研究区残余地层进行原始厚度的恢复,首先利用声波曲线法和邻层对比方法恢复地层的剥蚀厚度,然后配比5个实验样品（含砾细砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥质灰岩、灰质泥岩、泥岩）进行压实模拟实验,根据实验得出样品的孔隙度-深度曲线。利用现有的埋藏资料进行地层骨架厚度计算,并根据骨架体积不变公式,以每个单一岩性分层作为最小单位逐一进行回剥计算,得到各组、段地层在不同地质时期的沉积厚度以及埋藏深度。通过埋藏史分析认为雷家地区新生界地层埋藏过程中,古近系沙河街组时期地层的沉积速率较大,沉积地层较厚,但在沙河街组二段地层抬升遭受剥蚀,地层较薄;东营组时期,地层沉积变缓,末期地层遭受抬升剥蚀;在新近系、第四系时期,地层沉积速率小,沉积的地层厚度不大。 相似文献
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在测制甘肃文县地区石坊群地层剖面中发现了孢子化石,共计14个属,56个种,将其与贵州独山、都匀地区的早、中泥盆世孢子化石组合对比,发现组合特征基本一致。因而确定了石坊群地层时代属早、中泥盆世,为石坊群地层划分、时代确定及地质构造发展史研究提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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利用渭河盆地眉县至扶风段地震测线的连续地震背景噪声数据,基于噪声水平和垂直向谱比（HVSR）法,得到各台站HVSR曲线;再通过频率与深度的转换关系,获得测线下方近地表第四系沉积层结构埋深。结果显示,盆地第四系沉积层厚度呈U型分布,由盆地两侧向中间腹部逐渐变厚,两侧厚度为100~400 m,中部厚度为400~600 m;沉积层深度剖面在距测线起点25 km和33 km处明显表现出沉积界面间断跳跃特征,该变化与岐山-马召断裂和扶风-乾县断裂在空间位置上有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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内蒙迪彦庙地区早二叠世寿山沟组地层发育良好,岩性相对稳定,变质、变形程度较低,是研究区范围内早二叠世地层层序研究的理想地区。该课题逐层实测了寿山沟组剖面,从剖面的岩性地层入手,着重分析了迪彦庙地区早二叠世的岩性组合特征、基本层序、沉积旋回特征;同时根据古生物化石类型和组合,推断该区域形成的地质时代和沉积环境。研究表明：寿山沟组剖面厚度为9598.98m,根据岩性和粒度的大小,可分3个岩段：一段为滨浅海浅海陆棚沉积;二段、三段为一套浊流沉积岩系,发育特征性浊流沉积构造,为典型的复理石建造。 相似文献
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本文就我国当前推广应用以岩石地层单位为主的1:5万区调地质组图测制工作涉及有关的几个问题进行探讨。首先,关于多重地层学的含义问题。文中介绍了当今世界上关于“统一地层学”和“多重地层学”的概念及其地质“系图”和“组图”各自的适用范围、存在问题,并强调指出测制“组图”的重要性和实用意义;其次,讨论了“组”的定义,指出岩相是划分“组”的理论基础,岩相界面是组或段的分界面;第三,关于测制地质组图时,提出如何开展岩石地层单位清理、岩相工作精度、岩组划分中一些具体问题,以及如何使用岩石地层单位符号、命名等问题的处理意见与看法。 相似文献
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结合盆缘露头、盆地基底钻井及重磁震资料,综合研究莺歌海盆地前新生代基底特征。基于盆地西北缘Song Da带18个剖面点地层序列、166件岩石样品密度和2800套磁化率测量结果,建立密度--磁化率交汇图版,约束盆内地震剖面和重磁异常解释,通过海陆结合的方法填制出盆地基底地质图。其前新生界由前震旦系、寒武系-上三叠统下部、上三叠统上部-白垩系三个构造层构成,它们沿红河断裂呈北西向分布,中间老,为前震旦纪中-高级变质岩;两侧新,向西为中生代沉积岩,向东为古生代浅变质岩、灰岩。 相似文献
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A preliminary application GIS in glaciological research along the traverse route from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, Antarctica 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1 IntroductionGeographicalinformationsystem (GIS)isanefficientwayandimportanttechniquetomanage,displayandanalyzeAntarcticspatialdata.GIScanbeusedtomakeandre newmapproductsquickly ,evaluateenvironment,supportlogisticmanagementandfieldoperation,providechancetoextractnewknowledge,andtopromoteinformationex changeamongnationsunderthedemandoftheMadridProtocol(AADC 2 0 0 1 ;MAGIC1 998;1 999) .WorkingGroupofGeodesyandGeographicInformation (WG GGI)ofScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch (… 相似文献
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王清华 《极地研究(英文版)》2003,14(1)
1 IntroductionFromitsoriginalformulationin 1 990 ,theInternationalTrans AntarcticScientificExpedition (ITASE)hashadasitsprimaryaimthecollectionandinterpretationofacon tinental widearrayofenvironmentalparametersassembledthroughthecoordinatedeffortsofscientistsfromseveralnations(Mayewskietal.1 996) .AsaconsequenceITASEhasbeenfocusedtoaddresstwokeyscientificobjectives:1 )Todeterminethespatialvariabil ityofAntarcticclimate (eg.accumulation,airtemperature,atmosphericcirculation)overthelast2… 相似文献
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胶北内生金矿是壳幔混源岩浆期后热液成矿,受复合基底EW向构造的早新华夏系和郭家岭超单元控制,蚀变、矿化分阶段连续进行,分为焦家式、灵山式、玲珑式及上庄式四个亚类型.金矿床区域上东西成行、南北成列、汇集成片呈棋盘格局;矿带内矿床沿走向等距分布、沿横向对应出现,矿床类型横向具分带、走向有变化、倾向相对稳定.矿体在控矿构造引张扩容段和构造叠加段赋存,并具斜立、侧伏、尖灭再现、斜列、瓦叠等产出规律. 相似文献
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胶北内生金矿是壳幔混源岩浆期后热液成矿 ,受复合基底EW向构造的早新华夏系和郭家岭超单元控制 ,蚀变、矿化分阶段连续进行 ,分为焦家式、灵山式、玲珑式及上庄式四个亚类型。金矿床区域上东西成行、南北成列、汇集成片呈棋盘格局 ;矿带内矿床沿走向等距分布、沿横向对应出现 ,矿床类型横向具分带、走向有变化、倾向相对稳定。矿体在控矿构造引张扩容段和构造叠加段赋存 ,并具斜立、侧伏、尖灭再现、斜列、瓦叠等产出规律。 相似文献
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Toshitaka Suzuki Yoshinori Iizuka Teruo Furukawa Kenichi Matsuoka Kokichi Kamiyama Okitsugu Watanabe 《极地研究(英文版)》2003,14(1)
1 IntroductionAntarcticicesheetisaburialgroundforatmosphericdeposition .Sincethereiscon tinuousinteractionbetweentheicesheetandtheatmosphere,variousatmosphericsub stancesareinjectedtotheicesheetsequentiallyintimeandspace.Therefore,verticalanalysesoftheicesheetprovideuswithinformationaboutpastclimaticchange (Delmas1 992 ;LegrandandMayewski 1 997)andhorizontalanalysesoftheicesheetprovideuswithknowledgeregardinglong rangetransportofairbornematerials (Kamiyamaetal.1 989;KreutzandMayewski 1 999)… 相似文献
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To examine spatial variations of grain-size characteristics caused by both natural and human-induced processes along the Lianyungang muddy coast,China,129 samples were collected and measured using standard sieving and sedimentation techniques.Results show that sediment diameter tends to increase with increasing water depth from nearshore to offshore.Size-frequency distributions indicate a gradual mixing process of coarse and fine diameter material.Grain size trend analysis indicates that a man-made structure,the West Breakwater,along with Liandao Island itself,has resulted in severe siltation in Haizhou Bay and the Lianyungang port area,where sediment quality is also poor.Results demonstrate that grain size can be used as a natural tracer to infer how sediments respond to the effects caused by both natural and human-induced processes. 相似文献
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Faisal S.Al-Huzaim 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(2)
The Jabal Mabal-prospect of Al Bayda area is covered by meta-volcano sedimentary rocks. The importance of the study area comes from previous studies, which proved that the area has mineralization zones at the periphery of Jabal Al-Mabal. These mineralized zones lie along northwest-southeast shear zones, which occur inside the meta-volcanic rocks. The previous studies concluded that the mineralization was mostly associated with sulphides, especially at the reduction zones. These sulphides give a good response to electrical or electromagnetic techniques. The present study uses electrically induced polarization and Genie electromagnetic surveys to explore the extension of the mineralization zones at the subsurface.
The self-potential (SP) technique shows numerous of mineralized zones. Most of these zones are distributed in the southern area along the contact between the quartz and gabbro. The induced polarization (IP) method has been applied on the selected profiles to delineate the subsurface contact between calcite, gabbro and quartz in Al-Jarra Valley and to calculate the shape and depth of the mineralization zones in the subsurface along these profiles. The Genie electromagnetic survey, which has been applied on selected profiles, delineated some weak mineralization occurrences corresponding to the shear zones. The integration of the results obtained using these three techniques, in addition to the different ground geophysical methods previously used, makes it possible to determine the most appropriate zones for development of exploration at the area of investigation. 相似文献
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Faisal S. Al-Huzaim 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(2)
1IntroductionThe study area lies in the northern part of Al Jarra village in Di Naim-Al Bayda District (Fig. 1). The area under investigation is characterized by rugged topography and generally covered by base-ment rocks. The northern part of the study ar… 相似文献
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The heights of automatic weather station (AWS) sensors over the Antarctic ice sheet are nominal and change with snow accumulation or ablation. Therefore, the measured data may not be used directly. In this study, we analyzed the impact of snow accumulation on AWS observations using continuous measurements from three AWS that were deployed on the traverse route from the Zhongshan Station to Dome A over East Antarctica. We then corrected the measured air temperature to account for changes in the sensor height relative to the snow surface to improve the authenticity and representativeness of the observation data from the AWS. The results show that (i) the annual mean snow accumulations at Dome A, Eagle and LGB69 were approximately 0.11 m, 0.30 m and 0.49 m, respectively, and the corresponding annual mean air temperature differences between the corrected and measured values at 1 m in height were 0.34℃, 0.29℃ and 0.35℃; (ii) the impact on air temperature from accumulation decreases with height from the surface; (iii) the air temperature difference between the corrected and measured values was not directly proportional to the snow accumulation but was related to the seasonal air temperature variations and the intensity of the local surface inversion; and (iv) the averaged corrected air temperature was higher than the measured values except during the summer when there were days without temperature inversion. The magnitude of the temperature difference between the corrected and measured was mainly determined by snow accumulation and the intensity of the local surface inversion. 相似文献