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1.
黄土释光测年中石英的分离   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据黄土样品和40~90μm纯石英和长石的氢氟酸(HF)和氟硅酸(H2SiF6)溶蚀实验,认为黄土样品用40%氢氟酸溶蚀40min,尽管可以全部溶蚀掉长石,但对石英的损失太大,不适合黄土中石英的分离。用30%氟硅酸(20mL/g)溶蚀6d,溶蚀分离黄土中40~90μm.的石英颗粒,这样即可以溶蚀掉长石颗粒,又对石英损失较小。石英的纯度既可用IRSL来检测,也可用石英的110℃热释光(TL)峰来检测其纯度。  相似文献   

2.
回顾了热释光测年的简史,展示了我国黄土热释光测年的现状,表明尚达不到建立可靠而精确的地质年代标尺的要求,其原因在于问题的复杂性,而主要是样品的残余热释光信号问题。目前,红外光释光法的初步成功显示了良好的前景。  相似文献   

3.
目前常用的年代测定方法有钾—氩稀释法、~(14)C法、U系法、热释光法和裂变径迹法等。每一样方法在可测范围及可测样的种类上都有一定的局限性,或者说各有其前提条件,都有一些年代学上的问题有待解决,如~(14)C测年最大范围约为5—6万年以内;U系法、裂变径迹法、热释光法等对样品适应性要求严格;古地磁法又不是一种直接测年手段等等。面对这些问题,出现新的方法是必然趋势。  相似文献   

4.
针对泰山第四纪冰川有无的争议,在泰山南坡采集沉积物样品进行分析研究。孢粉分析结果显示优势植物种群为"松属+中华卷柏+蒿属+藜科",指示的沉积环境为湿冷环境。扫描电镜观察石英颗粒表面,显示出边缘棱角清晰、具贝壳状断口和解理片的冰川环境特征。通过热释光测试得样品年龄为(30.54±2.59)kaB.P.,相当于末次冰期主冰期中的Paudorf-Stillfried间冰阶。根据泰山现代气候环境推演泰山古气候温度和降水量,得出泰山地区在末次冰期时具备了形成冰川的基本气候条件。鉴于Paudorf-Stillfried间冰阶持续的时间较短,因此初步推断该沉积物指示的古气候环境为冰缘环境。  相似文献   

5.
碳酸盐岩广泛分布于各地质历史时期,其古环境研究指标诸如C、O、Sr等同位素组成的应用已经相当成熟。相比而
言,热释光技术具有测定简便、快速、成本低的优点,能够广泛应用于地质样品的研究中,并且碳酸盐岩热释光能够灵敏地响应其
所处区域的环境变化,因而在海洋和陆地古环境变化研究中具有潜在的应用前景,是一个新的古环境替代指标。在前人研究的基
础上总结了碳酸盐岩热释光的发光机制及其制约因素,详细论述了当前国内外碳酸盐岩热释光在古环境研究中的应用现状,并指
出了研究中存在的问题以及可能的解决办法。下一步研究应着重进行多载体、多指标的对比,以减少热释光信号中的干扰因素,
增强其在古环境研究中的可靠性。   相似文献   

6.
简述了泰山地区的地质背景概况,对比分析了国内外学者的研究成果、理论及分歧原因,实地考察了泰山地区角峰、刃脊等冰川地貌,并取样品进行热释光年龄分析显示其年代为(30.54±2.59)kaB.P.,相当于末次冰期主冰期中的Paudorf-Stillfried间冰阶时段。并从地貌特征与遥感数字2个方面分析研究,发现了一些冰川遗迹的信息,为泰山地区第四纪冰川研究提供了一定的佐证。  相似文献   

7.
电子自旋共振(ESR)测年,是近年来迅速发展起来的以测定地学和考古样品为主的一项新的测年技术和研究课题,是在热释光(TL)测年技术的基础上逐步发展起来的。ESR法作为一种测年的手段首先由西德学者Zelle等人于1967年提出的。1975年后,日本科学家池谷元伺将它应用于洞穴碳酸盐沉积、珊瑚等物质的测年,才逐渐引起了人们广泛的关注。  相似文献   

8.
今年五月份以来,我院金矿科研队在陕西潼峪、潼关及邻区(河南文峪)的含金石英脉中发现钨矿化普遍发育。经对几个重点地段采样测试、分析结果:矿石矿物为白钨矿,呈白色、肉红色,细粒浸染状、细脉状、团块状等分布于含金石英脉中;钨的品位较高,较多地段巳超过工业最低要求标准(0.1‰),如样品Y001和Y003的合WO_3分别为3.41%和0.96%。从某些地段含金石英脉中钨矿的品位厚度及规模来看,钨不仅可以作为金矿床的伴生组分加以利用,且已构成独立的工业白钨矿体。  相似文献   

9.
从中国东部山东的荣成、诸城和莒南地区采集的四个榴辉岩样品中,柯石英的假象以包裹体的形态产在石榴石内。次浑圆状石英包裹体由中心不规则状石英多晶集合体和边缘放射状纤维组成。有些包裹体还含细粒钾长石。石英也可呈多边形晶体产在基质中。榴辉岩样品中的原生组合主要由石榴石(镁铝榴石=23—40mol%和钙铝榴石=15—30mol%)、绿辉石(硬玉=38—57mol%和锥辉石=0—4mol%)、角闪石、白云母、磷灰石和金红石组成。原生角闪石的化学成分变化较大,由韭闪石到镁绿闪石。荣成和莒南的样品中还有原生蓝晶石。在角闪岩相区域变质作用条件下形成的次生矿物有:韭闪石(或基性韭闪石)、绿帘石以及钠质普通辉石和钠质斜长石的后成合晶。柯石英—榴辉岩阶段的p—T条件大约为>2.8GPa和800—840℃。榴辉岩呈独立的岩体零散地分布于中朝克拉通和扬子克拉通间的缝合带附近。含有柯石英或其假象的高压榴辉岩在华东和华中的前寒武纪地体中可能有广泛的分布。  相似文献   

10.
骊山北缘山前断层是渭河盆地东部一条具重要地震地质意义的活断层,第四纪以来活动标志明显。断层一带的断错地貌显示,该断层以引张倾滑兼反扭活动为特征;断层泥中石英碎屑的SEM形貌特征显示,断层粘滑活动标志显著;断面擦痕电算结果显示,断裂带引张构造应力场格局为:σ~1—NE64°∠12°,σ_2—NE20°∠74°,σ_3—SE154°∠2°;冲沟裂点的实测分析结果显示,全新世以来该断层可能有过七次以上的快速活动;陡坎扩散方程计算和热释光测年确定出了该断层距今12万年左右的一次强烈活动的年代。  相似文献   

11.
根据黄土剖面中古土壤系列与砂质黄土中常量元素氧化物含量基本特征,主要地质特征、黄土堆积与古土壤形成古气候环境、演化过程与主要元素组分特征、关系进行了讨论,结合孢粉测年等资料,1.19MaB.P.黄土形成以来的气候演变过程与元素组分变化关系。  相似文献   

12.
研究剖面位于洛川源北部的富县县城东郊。剖面由第一层古土壤(S_1)、马兰黄土(L_1)和全新世古土壤(S_0)组成。孢粉分析结果表明,黄土地层中孢粉非常丰富,为恢复古植被与古气候提供了可靠依据。S_1的植被是以榛、菊、蒿为主的疏林草原,有亚热带树种出现,反映了末次冰期的温湿气候。L_1时主要为菊、蒿干草原,气候冷干,其间有四次乔木增多期,反映了末次间冰期中有四次间冰阶的相对温湿气候波动。近代耕土中为以松、藜、中华卷柏为主的森林草原,反映了全新世某个时期比较温凉干旱的气候。  相似文献   

13.
A reliable chronology is essentially critical for correlating loess records with other paleoenvironmental time series, as well as for continuing improvements in the reconstruction of paleoenvironment and paleoclimate changes. It is exactly that the scarcity of chronologies across the Sea of Azov has limited the interpretation of climatic and environmental information in the East European Plain. In view of this, this paper conducted an exploratory study to investigate whether the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of mediumgrained quartz could be used to obtain a set of chronologies and the age models could be used to establish an independent time scale since the Late Pleistocene for the Sea of Azov loess. The results showed that an internally consistent set of optical ages for the Azov loess deposited up to ~76 ka. In addition, the ages developed based on magnetic susceptibility and grain size ages models showed good comparability with independent OSL ages at an acceptable range, suggesting that it might be practicable to establish an independent time scale using age models at the Sea of Azov loess, at least for the uppermost part of the Chumbur-Kosa section. Comparison with the ages based on two age models, the grain size ages using fine-grain fractions may provide a more reliable chronological sequence at the Azov loess since the Late Pleistocene. With the help of absolute ages and climate proxies (magnetic susceptibility and grain size), paleoclimatic change in the Sea of Azov have been traced for the Late Pleistocene.  相似文献   

14.
Given the conflicts over the proposed formation mechanisms of Xiashu loess, the question of the provenance of sediments comprising the Xiashu loess in the Yangtze River Delta has not been satisfactorily resolved. In this study, the provenance of aeolian sediments of the Yangtze River Delta, China was examined by applying the detrial zircon U–Pb dating technique, Sr–Nd isotopic and trace element compositional analysis. U-Pb dating analysis was conducted on the Xiashu loess at three locations over the Yangtze River Delta, including Huangnishan(HNS) hill, Shengshan(SS) island and the Xuancheng(XC) area. The Xiashu loess and the sediments of the Yangtze River Valley share considerable similarity in their zircon U-Pb age spectra with the same main age peak and comparable age distribution. By contrast, significant differences in the age spectra, existbetween the Xiashu loess and loess deposits of Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP). Coarse grains of the Yangtze River Delta loess may have a proximal material source identical to the sediments from the Yangtze River valley. Sr–Nd isotopic values of the Xiashu loess match those from the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Rare earth element ratios independent of grain size illustrate that the values from loess of the Yangtze River Delta mostly overlap with those of CLP loess. This feature implies that loess from the Yangtze River Delta has a dominant source of distant material similar as the CLP loess. As such, we conclude that multi-proxy analysis of sediments can shed new light on tracing the provenance of aeolian loess in the Yangtze River Delta.  相似文献   

15.
本文阐述了主要利用关中活断层中的断层泥进行热释光年龄测定的方法和步骤,得出了14个数据,比较了一些具有地层层位的数据与用断层坎扩散方程计算出的结果,证明这些数据与用断层坎扩散方程计算出的结果大约有5 % ~10% 或稍大的误差。从科学发展的现阶段看,这些结果是可信和可用的,关中活断层在2 ~16-5 万年期间有一个活跃期  相似文献   

16.
The Nuanquangou loess section in the Longxi Basin has been examined in terms of stratigraphic investigation,. including 14C dating, paleomagnetic polarity, spore-pollen diagram, and mineral and chemical analyses. The results indicate that the section is one of the ancient loess sections with a continuous sedimentation and composed of homogeneous materials with abundant carbonate. The Brunhes / Matuyama boundary and the Jaramillo event were recorded in the section. Stratigraphically,this section can be divided into the Holocene and the Pleistocene loess. The latter includes Malan, Lishi and Wucheng loess in descending order. They were developed at about 1.2 Ma ago, whereas the Nuanquangou loess section possesses some local characteristics different from those observed in other areas.  相似文献   

17.
根据古地磁、磁化率、粒度和重矿物分析及电镜扫描石英砂表面特征等测试手段的综合研究,西宁地区的黄土可分出从S_0至L_(17)的连续黄土——古土壤序列。它包括全新世黄土、马兰黄土、离石黄土和午城黄土,形成的时间为1.2MaB·P.。黄土粒度粗,且含有两个风成细砂分层。重矿物以不透明矿物、角闪石为主,次为绿泥石、锆石和金红石等。石英砂颗粒以次棱角状为主,其次为棱角状。石英砂表面机械结构中有众多的冰川作用痕迹和风力作用痕迹。本区黄土主要来源于青藏高原第四纪局部冰盖、冰川及其外围广大冰缘地区所产生的粉砂物质。西宁大墩岭黄土剖面详细地记录了1.2MaB·P.的环境变化信息。其中1.1MaB·P.形成的L_(15)顶部的细砂分层代表1.2Ma以来最为干冷的严酷时期。L_1和L_2是末次冰期和倒数第二次冰期的产物。倒数第二次冰期比末次冰期更为干冷,极盛时期为0.155MaB·P.。S_1S_3和S_4可能代表1.2Ma以来本区最为温暖湿润的时期。  相似文献   

18.
断层泥作为脆性断层活动的产物,是厘定断层的变形特征、形成时代与弱化机制的重要研究对象,在构造地质和地震地质等研究中具有重要意义。因此,全面了解断层泥的研究与进展,有助于基岩区古地震的研究。在系统收集和分析国内外相关资料的基础上,全面介绍了断层泥的矿物组成、石英形貌特征、定年方法与地震断层弱化机制等方面的研究进展,以及断层泥在基岩区地震断层研究中的应用。断层泥主要由黏土矿物(蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石以及绿泥石等)与围岩矿物的碎粉和碎砾(石英、长石、云母、方解石、白云石等)组成。断层泥中的石英、伊利石与方解石是限定断层活动期次和形成时代的主要测试对象。目前断层泥定年方法主要包括石英微形貌特征分析法、石英ESR和OSL定年法、伊利石K-Ar或40Ar/39Ar定年法和方解石U-Pb定年法。地震断层的弱化机制研究主要涉及断层泥中矿物细粒化与新矿物形成、岩石组构的发育、断层摩擦生热、熔体形成与热增压等方面。   相似文献   

19.
Poor bleaching is a significant problem for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating of glacial sediments. Five young glacial samples (including two modern analogues) from different depositional settings were collected beyond the Yingpu Glacier in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. De was determined using different OSL methods. The luminescence characteristics and dating results showed that the large aliquot quartz Blue Stimulated Luminescence (BSL) is more applicable than polymineral infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) method. Small aliquot quartz BSL results showed poor luminescence properties due to low luminescence sensitivity of quartz in this area. The dating results also indicated that glaciofluvial samples deposited close to ice margin (~40 m and ~700 m) and supraglacial debris dominated lateral moraine samples are relatively well-bleached, whereas samples from ground moraine and low terminal moraine were poorly bleached, probably due to containing subglacial and englacial debris. The residual doses of glaciofluvial and lateral moraine crest samples were below a few Gy and age overestimations were below a few hundred years. The ground moraine and low terminal moraine samples had residual doses as high as ~110 Gy, and ages were overestimated by ~15-17 ka.  相似文献   

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